Term
Hundred Years War
time?
what was the war over?
between what two rulers?
Where was the war fought? |
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Definition
1. (1337 to 1452)
2. War over idea that son of woman ruler should be heir to the throne. Also over trading of wool...
3. Between supporters of Edward III (English) and Philip VI (French)
Edward --> direct descendant of Philip the Fair
4. War was fought mainly in France and Low countries |
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War that used longbows and cannons for first time.
(English victory) |
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inspired French spirits --> lead to English defeat in Orleans.
later seen as the "holy maiden" |
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| English changes after Hundreds Years War |
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made parliament, and did what was best for the people
law: made law that England could not tax without consent. |
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| France changes after the Hundreds Years War |
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never created parliament... feared over throw of government
nationalism did not last in this country |
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Pope Urban (recognized by France)
Pope Clement (recognized by England)
conciliarists -- thought church and king should rule together
Council of Pisa -- elected new pope
Great Council @ Constance
decided to keep avignon pope (Martin V) |
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1358 -- peasant revolt
revolting against high taxes
peasants burned houses, raped woman, and over-all destruction
**repeated in 1381 due to head count tax |
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| vernacular (main language used) |
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Definition
Main language = French or Latin
literacy and school attendance shoot up due to literacy boom |
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| anti-imperial and more pro-papal |
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| Immediate factor that led to the start of the Thirty Years War |
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| the Defenestration of Prague |
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| a french movement that wanted independent French church, more distinct than Rome |
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| What did the Physicrats of France believe? |
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these were economists during the enlightenment
they believed religion played no role in society and should be outlawed
also believed life should be left alone by gov; against mercantilism |
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Napoleon wanted to unify France around the Catholic Religion and allied with the Pope.
Napoleon got power to choose bishops |
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made strides in the scientific revolution
wrote:
Experimental Philosophy
Grounds of Natural Philosophy |
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