Term
|
Definition
| A form of humanism based in Northern Europe, different from Italian humanism in that it attempted to reform the church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Christian humanist who wrote the Praise of Folly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A humorous,yet critical book about the corruption of the church and society |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| to appoint one's family members to powerful positions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the act of paying for a church office |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| founder of Lutheranism, an augustinian monk who started the protestant reformation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Faith Alone, Luther's belief that followers of Christ could be saved off of purely faith |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Scripture Alone, Luther's belief that the bible/scripture was the ultimate authority in the church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a practice used by the Catholic church, in which one could "buy" the way out of purgatory and into heaven |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| German bishop at the time of Luther, first to sell indulgences |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A dominican priest who sold indulgences in Germany during the time of Luther |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an accusation of corruption in the church, and and indulgences, written by Luther |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a meeting in Ausburg between Charles V and the Schmaldakic League |
|
|
Term
| the Babylonian Captivity of the Church |
|
Definition
| Luther's belief that the church was not doing the right thing and was wrong and evil |
|
|
Term
| the robbing, and murdering hordes of peasents |
|
Definition
| the peasants war, in which Luther and the German nobility crushed a peasant rebellion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| after the Diet of Worms, where Luther met church leaders about his ideas, he was to be captured and killed and his ideas stopped by the Edict of Worms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the Catholic doctrine in which the bread and wine are believed to become the body and blood of Jesus Christ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a protestant reformer form Switzerland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the meeting of different Protestant Reformers in Marburg, in which the two groups separated further |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a War fought between Charles V and the French King Francis ! over territories in Italy and Spain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a radical protestant movement that believed in Baptism as an adult |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a dutch anabaptist, who believed pacifism, and peacefully s[read his idea is the Netherlands, giving birth to the Amish and Mennonites |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A former follower of Martin Luther, Munster stirred the peasants and helped cause the Peasent's War |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A challenger of the English Reformation, he remained loyal to the Pope and would not accept the King as his spiritual leader, he was beheaded |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Spainish Queen who was divorced by Henry VIII because she did'nt produce a male heir |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the archbishop of Canterbury who married Henry and Anne Boleyn, appointed after Wolsey lost his position |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an act passed by parliament, which broke England with Rome, and made the King/Queen the head of the Church of England |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an guideline for the Church of England |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Henr's son, and successor, weak and sickly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aka "Bloody Mary", a Catholic Queen who wanted to restore Catholicism to Rome, she persecuted protestants in England and killed over 300 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A charismatic protestant from France, who started Calvinism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a fundamental idea to Calvinism, predestination was a doctrine that argued one's fait was determined by God before they were born |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| home to Calvinism, here John Calvin put his ideas into practice in his church, and into a government run theocracy |
|
|
Term
| The Ecclesiastical Ordinances |
|
Definition
| the church Constitution which Calvin wrote, the document created a church government |
|
|
Term
| the Institutes of the Christian Religion |
|
Definition
| a writing in which John Calvin manifested Protestant ideas, gave him reputation as leader of the reformation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the end of religious warfare in germany, came to end in 1555 with the peace of ausburg, which recognized Lutheranism as its own faith |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An allicance between Protestant Cities in Germany |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the Revival of Roman Catholicism in after the Protestant Reformation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a Spanish Nobleman who founded the Jesuit Order, and writer of the Spiritual Exercises |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a council in the city of Trent, called by Pope Paul III, which restated the doctrine of the Catholic church in opposition to protestantism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A Pope who was the turning point for the Church, and helped reform the Catholic church |
|
|
