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Ap Euro Industrial Revolution
Chapter 15,21,23
103
History
10th Grade
01/18/2011

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Term
most important for population&concern for governments
Definition
grain harvest
Term
best aristocracy was in what country...
Definition
Great Britain
Term
In France, "of the sword" means
Definition
military
Term
"of the robe" means
Definition
bureaucracy and buying it
Term
hobereaux was the..
Definition
provincial nobility
Term
taille means
Definition
land tax
Term
szlactha were known as..
Definition
polish nobles
Term
the wealthiest noble was
Definition
Prince Estechazy of Hungray
Term
What was the Aristocratic Resurgence?
Definition
Russian Charter of Nobility
Term
taxation of federal dues towards french peasants were called
Definition
banalities
Term
corvee is known as
Definition
forced labor
Term
robot means
Definition
requirement of service of Hapsburg Lands
Term
maleserfs means
Definition
number of souls in Russia
Term
barshchina required
Definition
6 days of week labor
Term
who confirmed authority of the nobles?
Definition
Catherine the Great
Term
the peasant revolts took place between..
Definition
1762-1769
Term
Pugachev's rebellion took place in
Definition
1773-1775
Term
who promised serfs land and freedom?
Definition
Emelyan Dugachevv
Term
largest peasant upspringing took place in...
Definition
Bohemia
Term
Northwestern Europe houses had..
Definition
nuclear houses
Term
Easter Europe
Definition
larger houses
Term
what was the peasant's society's main goal?
Definition
stability of food supply
Term
What did Cornelius Vermuyden do?
Definition
drained acres of land by Cambridge
Term
What group of people provided best agricultural improvement?
Definition
English Landlords
Term
What did Jethro Tull invent?
Definition
Iron plow & seed drills
Term
What did Charles Townsend learn? What did he invent?
Definition
to mix sandy soil with fertilizer.
Crop rotation
Term
What did Robert Bakewell discover?
Definition
new ideas of animal breeding
Term
Who was Arthur Young?
Definition
Secretary of British Board of Agriculture.
wrote book "annals of Agriculture"
Term
what was the method of production?
Definition
bring untilled lands under plow
Term
what led to agricultural innovation
Definition
rise in prices
Term
industrial revolution is classified as
Definition
achievement of sustained economic growth
Term
what did Josiah Wedgwood do?
Definition
attempted to find costumers within royal family & sell same item for cheaper price
Term
the brewing industry became...
Definition
fully commercialized
Term
which country was the industrial leader of europe until 19th century?
Definition
Great Britain
Term
which country had largest freetrade area in europe?
Definition
Great Britain
Term
who invented the spinning jenny?
Definition
James Hargreaves
Term
who invented the water frame?
Definition
Richard Arkwright
Term
who invented the power loom for machine weaving?
Definition
edmund cartwright
Term
who perfected the steam engine?
Definition
james watt
Term
what was the chief element of heavy industry of land and sea transport
Definition
iron
Term
who made new method for melting molten ore; known as the puddling process.
this person also invented a rolling mill
Definition
henry cort
Term
when did major urban expansion occur?
Definition
1500-1750
Term
"an urban growth from below"
Definition
Jan De Vries
Term
what is known as a time where alcohol blinded and killed many people?
Definition
gin age
Term
during the urban riot, what led to the riots?
Definition
religious intolerance
Term
when did the first partition of poland occur & what did it do?
Definition
1772, increased jewish population
Term
what were court jews?
Definition
financers close to rulers
Term
who was the most famous court jew?
Definition
samuel oppenhelmer
Term
migration easy in...
Definition
england, france, low countries
Term
migration hard in...
Definition
germany, eastern europem russia
Term
when did the irish famine occur?
Definition
1845-1847
Term
what was proletarianization
Definition
artisans and factory workers work in wage-labor force
Term
what is political reform known as
Definition
chartism
Term
who formed the London Working Men's Association?
Definition
William Lovert
Term
who was the most important chartist leader?
Definition
Feargus O Connor
Term
Who wrote "Northern Star"
Definition
William Lovett
Term
What did the English Factory Act of 1833 do?
Definition
forbid employment of children under age of 9
Term
where did the largest group of employed women in france work?
Definition
on land
Term
what was one of the largest groups of municipal government employees
Definition
officers
Term
what was the prefect of paris?
Definition
chief administrative official of a city
Term
what were prisoners chained to benches until they died called?
Definition
naval galleys
Term
where were serious offenders sent to?
Definition
New south Wales or Austrailia
Term
what was the system that prisoners were seperated @ night
Definition
Auburn system
Term
what was the system where prisoners seperated @ all times was?
Definition
Philadelphia system
Term
most famous new prison was?
Definition
Pentonville Prison in london
Term
what does laisses-farie mean
Definition
let people do what they fucking want, damn
Term
who was the most influential write of classical economists & what did he write?
Definition
David Ricardo, "essay on Principle of Population" & "Principles of Political Economy"
Term
"Essay on Principle of Popuation" by David Ricardo said that..
Definition
poplulation will outgrow food supply
Term
who believed people had the power to be rich?
Definition
Francois Guizot
Term
which german state was excluded from the Zolivernn?
Definition
Austria
Term
what is the Zolivernn known as
Definition
free trading union
Term
Who wrote "Fragment on Government" and "the Principles of Morals and Legislation"
Definition
Jeremy Bentham
Term
when was the repeal of corn laws?
Definition
1846
Term
what were utopin socialists?
Definition
writers whos ideas supported creation of ideal communities. questioned structure of capitalists
Term
who was the earliest socialist pioneer?
Definition
Count Claude Henride Saint Simon
Term
which"ism" became leaders in french railway industry in 1850s?
Definition
saint simonianism
Term
whos the founder of Owenism?
Definition
Robert Owen
Term
Robert owen believed..
Definition
if humans were placed in correct surroundings their character could improve
Term
who organized the Grand National Union
Definition
Owensim
Term
fourierism
Definition
Charles Fourier
supported phalanxes(communities)
industry ignored passion of human nature
Term
who wrote 'the Organization of Labor"
Definition
Louis Blanc
Term
anarchists
Definition
rejected industry
society organized on mutualism
Term
who was a major spokesperson for terror
Definition
auguste blanqui
Term
who wrote "what is Property?"
Definition
Pierre Joseph Proudhon, attacked banking system
Term
most influential "ism" over modern euro history
Definition
Marxism
Term
Bloshevik Revolution of 1917 dominated..
Definition
soviet union, eastern europe
Term
marxism criticized...
Definition
industrial capitialist society
Term
marxism rejected reform. true or false?
Definition
true
Term
Karl Marx wrote "Rhineland Gazette". true or false?
Definition
true
Term
Who was Fredrich Engels?
Definition
wrote "the condition of the working class in england"
Term
who wrote the "Communist Manifesto"?
Definition
Marx & Engels
Term
communism was..
Definition
end to private property rather than rearraqngement of society
Term
what was proletariat
Definition
new industrial labor force
Term
what was the upbringings of the revolutions of 1848 caused by
Definition
nationalism
Term
the plebiscite of December 21,________ allowed Napoleon a new constitution
Definition
1851
Term
what were the vesuvians?
Definition
most radical group of french women
Term
who made the newspaper, Voix des Femmes?
Definition
Prussian women
Term
french women leaders in 1848=
Definition
Jeanne Deroin and Pauline Roland
Term
who was the leader of the first pan-slavic congress?
Definition
francis palacky
Term
what war marked the first stage of Italian Revolution
Definition
War or 1848 between Piedmont & Austria
Term
radicals proclaimed Roman Republic in
Definition
1849
Term
who were the most prominent republican nationaists?
Definition
Garrbaldi & Mazzini
Term
who renounced liberalism?
Definition
Pope pious IX
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