Term
|
Definition
| Ruled Habsburg Empire, excommunicated Luther |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Wrote The Divine Comedy (Dante's Inferno) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Paints the Sistine Chapel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Wrote The Prince (Highly influential guide on how to rule) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Invents the movable type Printing Press (Gutenberg Bible) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Circumnavigates the globe. (Portuguese) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ninety-Five Theses, founds Lutheran Church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reformation leader who encouraged literal reading of scripture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pushes Predestination, turns Geneva into a Protestant haven. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (England) Founds Anglican Church after breaking England from Catholic Church. Father of Elizabeth I. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (England) Daughter of Henry VIII. Rules from a middle ground between Catholicism and Protestantism. Makes Royal Buracracy more efficient. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (France) Delcares the Edict on Nantes (Allowing Protestants to worship freely) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Creator of the Heliocentric theory, claiming the sun is at the center of the universe. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Collected data, worked with Johannes Kepler |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Uses Tycho Brahe's data to found laws of planetary motion. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Publishes Laws of Gravity, creates Calculus. Founder of the Scientific Method. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Works to reconcile science and religion. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Creator of inductive reasoning. One-half of the scientific method. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Creator of Deductive Reasoning. One-half of the scientific method. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Writer of Leviathan, argues that humanity needs absolutism. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Believer in Tabula Rosa (We are a "blank slate" at birth.). Believes that humanity is naturally peaceful, needs moderate rule. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (English) Unites rule of Scotland and England, believes in divine right. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (English) Tries to rule without the consent of Parliament, leads to civil war. Loses, and is executed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (France) Works with Richelieu to increase royal administration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (France) "Sun King", lives in Versailles, leads France into several wars. Nobles revolt against him in the Fronde. Revokes Edict Of Nantes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (French) Tarnishes the sacred name of the monarchy. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Russia) Enlarges rule of Tsars. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Russia) Expands Russia, fights with nobles (boyars) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Sweden) Fights Russia in Great Northern War. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Believes miracles cannot be understood. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Desires constitutional limits on monarchs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Wrote "The Social Contract" - promotes Democracy, Personal Freedom. Believes women should be subordinate to men. World's problems stem from uneven property distribution. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Feminist, wrote A Vindictation on the Rights of Woman |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Russia) Brings educated nobles, printing presses to the East. Imprisons opponents & upholds serfdom and censorship. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Austria) Works to end mistreatment of peasants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Austria) Abolishes serfdom, promotes religious toleration. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Prussia) Reforms justice system, admires Voltaire |
|
|
Term
| Fredrick I "The Solider's King" |
|
Definition
| (Prussia) Super-militaristic, demanded only the tallest soliders. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (France) Presided over French Revolution - calls Estates General, tries to flee palace in the chaos. Eventually executed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Declares that the Third Republic is the National Assembly of France. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hyper-conservative, unleashes Reign Of Terror. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (France) Takes total control of the French government at dictator in 1804. Starts a ton of wars, makes peace with Pope. Invades Russia, which proves to be his downfall. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Founds Methodist church. Faith comes from within. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Publishes The Communist Manifesto. Claims the fall of capitalism is inevitable. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Creates the Kingdom of Italy with the help of Garibaldi's army. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Uses Black Shirt militia to send Italy into chaos, then works to unify it. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Prussian Prime Minister. Unifies Germany - "Blood and Iron". |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Germany) Declares German Empire. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (France) Popularly elected, has many liberal reforms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Russia) Abolishes Serfdom. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Writes Foundations Of The 19th Century - advocates for racial purity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Russia) Attempts to reform the Duma, but it proves powerless. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Russia) First leader of Marxist party. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Russia) Implements Five-Year Plans to put economy/industry back on track. Kills millions of Russian citizens in forced labor camps. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (Italy) Fascist dictator. Makes peace with the Vatican in the Lateran Accord. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (USSR) Stalin's successor - denounces his crimes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (USSR) Reforms system through glasnost (openness) and perestroika (economic restructuring) |
|
|
