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| left over fuedal manors; persons found in south germany and rhineland, that acknowledged no overlordship except that of the emperor |
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| freedom of the member states; states rights |
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| 1663-1806 ongoing representative body |
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the hanover family; obtained electrate in the 30 years war
1st ruler is George Hanover
placed family members as the archbishop of cologne |
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| electors of brandenberg, gained fortune in the 17th century by inheriting territories from rhineland and the vistula |
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| the free veto, used to break up a diet |
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| religious commanders of faith, affected all aspects of life |
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| extraterritorial privileges |
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| developed by europeans wherever local laws were regarded as backward to Europeans |
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| bells rung by order of German Emporer when turks expected to attack |
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of the austrian empire, Frederick II claims this from austria for Prussia
adds valuable industries to Prussia |
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| inherited by hapsburgs, covered most of austria |
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| financed the austrian/german troops to keep off turkish attacks |
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| becomes Charles VI king of austria and holy roman emporer |
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| kING OF Poland, commands highest Austrian forces |
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modeled Austrian forces after Louis XIV
crushed Ottoman Turks at the Battle of Zenta |
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1697; victory for austria against the turks
gained freedom of action in Bosnia |
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1699;turks gave most of hungary, transylvania, and slavonia to austria
made hapsburgs central power in europe |
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| 1714; extension of the treaty of utrecht; ending the war of the spanish succession and annexing the spanish netherlands |
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1739; ended the austro-turkish war
ottoman empire vs hapsburgs |
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small city on the adriatic coast
opened a seaport there *hapsburgs*
(elbe-trieste line is the divider between the east and west) |
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| essentially the rulers of hungary |
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| when military needs and values permeate all other spheres o life |
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| name given to the elector of brandenburg |
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german state centered about berlin
develops into Prussia |
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| "mark" of the holy roman empire |
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| name for a bordering state of the holy roman empire |
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| military crusading order which conquered and chrsitianed the native people in the 13th century/settled territory in northern Germany |
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| The Great Elector- one of the first men to modernize Prussia created a good army |
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| Frderick III of Brandenburg |
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same as frederick 1 of prussia
the less honorable king of prussia, who became the only king of prussia |
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king of prussia
challenges austria begins war of the austria succession
rules from 1713 to 1740
ruled in fatherly german way |
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1700-1721; fought between russia and sweden for supremacy in the baltic sea
ended with treaty of nystad
russia essentially won |
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the east took on more european approaches became closer with europeans
(russians) |
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| the name for the great russians who lived around muscow |
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| family of languages to which bohemians belonged |
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threw off the mongol overlordship in russia
(asians no longer ruled Russia) |
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| name for muscovities who lived around muscow |
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| people who lived along the volga river, name given to turkish and mongolic tribes who invaded eastern europe |
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| semi-independent cowboys who lived between the tartars and russia |
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| lived southwest of muscovy |
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way by which richard chancellor arrived in moscow from England
seaport in northern russia |
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council of retainers
like the diet is to hre and parliament is to england |
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| 1533-1584; frist grand duke of muscovy to get the title of tsar |
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russia fell into this after Ivan the terrible died in 1584
(1604-1613) |
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| 17 year old czar, family ruled russia until 1917 |
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| ivan the terrible or Ivan IV |
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| gathered fugitive serfs in 1667 and plundered russian vessels in a kind of serf rebellion |
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| rejected reforms of the Russian Partriarch Church in the 1650's |
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| Procurator of the Holy Synod |
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| head of the government bureau to make sure the russian church didn't displease the czar |
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| what was peter the greats goal as a czar? |
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| to reform russia to be able to stand against the west |
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| what is prussia made up of? |
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| Brandenburg, Farther Pomerania (eventually becomes part of brandenburg), Pomerelia (slavic), the duchy of prussia (germanic) which is parat of the republic of poland until 1660 when inherited by the hohenzollerns |
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| noble family, electors, kings in Prussia, Germany, and Romania; family to which frederick william belongs |
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germanic royal dynasty
first of which was George I |
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