Term
| Which drugs work on invertebrate ligand-gated Cl chh? |
|
Definition
| -Macrocyclic Lactones, Fipronil, Afoxalaner (Isoxazolines) |
|
|
Term
| Which drugs work on voltage-gated Na Chh? |
|
Definition
-Pyrethrins/pyrethroids
-indoxacarb |
|
|
Term
| What drugs work as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors? Which is irreversible? |
|
Definition
-Organophosphates & Carbamates
-Organophosphates are irreversible |
|
|
Term
| Which drugs have nicotinic/acetylchline receptor actions? |
|
Definition
| -neonicotinoids, pyrantel, levamisole, piperazine |
|
|
Term
| Which durgs are insect development/growth inhibitors? |
|
Definition
| -Methoprene, Lufenurone, Pyriproxyfen |
|
|
Term
| Which drug is an arsenical? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which drugs are beta tubulin polymerazation inhibitors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do we treat juvenile fleas? |
|
Definition
| -Methoprene, Lufenuron, or Pyriproxyfen |
|
|
Term
| How do we treat adult fleas? |
|
Definition
| -Fipronil, Imidocloprid, Afoxalaner, Pyrethrin/Pyrethroids, Organophosphates, Carbamates, Nitenpyram, Spinosad, Indoxacarb, some Macrocyclic lactones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -Macrocyclic lactones, amitraz, lime sulfur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -macrocyclic lactones, Fipronil, Imidacloprid, Dinotefuran, Organophsophates, Carbamates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -Pyrethrin/Pyrethroids, Organophosphates, Macrocyclic lactones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -Fipronil, Amitraz, Afoxalaner, Pyrethrins/Pyrethroids, Organophosphates, Carbamates, some Macrocyclic lactones |
|
|
Term
| Which drugs are endectocides? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do we treat adult heartworms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do we treat L3, L4 heartworms? |
|
Definition
| -Ivermectin, Selamectin, Milbemycin, Moxidectin |
|
|
Term
| How do we treat nematodes? |
|
Definition
| -Macrocyclic lactones, Fenbendazole, Pyrantel, Emodepside, Levamisole, Piperazine |
|
|
Term
| How do we treat juvenile flukes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do we treat adult flukes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do we treat cestodes? |
|
Definition
| -Praziquantel, Epsiprantel, Benzimidazoles, Pyrantel |
|
|
Term
| What do we use for prophylaxiz of coccidia? |
|
Definition
| -Decoquinate, Amprolium, Ionophores |
|
|
Term
| How do we treat clinical coccidiosis? |
|
Definition
| -Amprolium, sulfonamides, Diclazuril, Ponazuril |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -Pyremethamine + sulfadiazine, Ponazuril, Diclazuril |
|
|
Term
| How do we treat giardiasis? |
|
Definition
| -Fenbendazole, metronidazole |
|
|
Term
| How do we treat Babesia and Theileria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with macrocyclic lactones? |
|
Definition
| -mydriasis, ataxia, CNS depression |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Indoxacarb? |
|
Definition
| -wide TI: locak skin reactions |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with pyrethroids? |
|
Definition
| -CNS signs: tremors, depression, seizures |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with anti-acetylchoniesterases (organophosphates & carbamates)? How do we treat? |
|
Definition
-SLUDD
-treat Organophosphate toxicity with 2-PAM and atropine & treat carbamate toxicity with atropine only |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Amitraz? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Imidocarb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Tetracyclines? |
|
Definition
| -nephrotoicity and GI toxicity |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Melarsomine? |
|
Definition
| -thromboembolism and arsenical (antidote available), injection site reactions, resp distress, lethargy, ataxia, death |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Benzimidazoles? |
|
Definition
| -wide TI: teratogenic (albendazole) and ehpatotoxic |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Nicotinic Rc (Neonicotinoids, Pyrantel, Levamisole, Piperazine)? |
|
Definition
| -wide TI: ataxia, nicotinic effects possible |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Spinosad? |
|
Definition
| -potential drug interactions with spinosad = ivemermectin = lower seizure threshold |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Praziquantel/epsiprantel? |
|
Definition
| -wide TI: GI signs possible |
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Fipronil and afoxalaner? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the primary adverse effects we expect to see with Insect Growth Regulators (Methoprene, Lufenuron, Pyriproxyfen)? |
|
Definition
|
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