Term
| Antibiotic Classification |
|
Definition
General action
Specific action |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inhibits growth/reproduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Bacteriocidal
Oldest
Binds to cell wall enzymes and lead to rupture
Gram +
Tx susceptible bacterial infections
Do not use with tetracyclines and arithomicins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Narrow spectrum
Oldest
Injectable
Inexpensive |
|
|
Term
| Penicillin V - Acid Resistant |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Beta lactamase resistant
Most common
A littler stronger than regular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Beta lactamase resistant
Tx dry cow disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Broad spectrum
Tx lepto
IV |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Broad spectrum
Tx UTI and upper respiratory diseases
|
|
|
Term
| Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate |
|
Definition
Potentiated Penicillins
Improves efficacy of penicillin
Good for gingavitis
Side effects - diarrhea, vomiting, neausea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Binds to cell wall enzymes to prevent cell wall synthesis
Baterialcidal
Small animal - tx pyoderma, cystitis
Large animal - tx mastitis, upper respiratory, shipping fever
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Cephalosporin
Injectable - lasts 14 days
Tx URI and wounds
Good for cats
Bottle only last 1 month |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Inhibit protein synthesis which inhibits cell division
Bacterialstatic
Broad spectrum drug
Antagonists - penicillin, antacids, milk
Tx rickettsial diseases
Causes teeth staining in adult teeth |
|
|
Term
| Doxycycline - Vibramycin/Doxirobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Tetracycline
Tx heartworm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Inhibits protein synthesis and impedes cell division
Gram -
Bacterialcidal
Tx deep infections and abodominal diseases
Side effects - ototoxicity/nephrotoxicity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Antibiotic - Aminoglycoside
Nephrotoxicity
Topical/injectable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Aminoglycoside
GI tract
Oral |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Inhibits bacterial enzyme DNA-gyrase
Used in exotics and pocket pets
Bacterialcidal
Newer drug
Causes cartiledge abnormalities in puppies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fluoroquinolone
Can cause blindness in cats |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Inhibit protein synthesis
Bacterialstatic
Gram +
Tx GI problems and upper respiratory problems
Side affect - diarrhea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Interfer with protein synthesis
Bacterialstatic
Anaerobic bacteria
Tx peridontal disease and bone disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Antibiotic - Lincosamide
Oral/injectable
Causes diarrhea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Inhibits protein synthesis
Broad spectrum
Bacterialstatic
Tx urinary tract infections and upper respiratory problems
Side effects - KCS/kidney failure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Enzyme inhibitor?
Not sure if cidal ir static
Broad spectrum
Tx chronic UTIs
Oral and topical |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Misc
Gram - anearobes/microplasma
Swin and poultry |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Added to avoid bacteria resistance
Tx rhodococcus equi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Antiprotazol/antiinflammatory
Tx GI infections/giardias/anearobic infections
CNS toxicity in cats |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Polylene Antifungal
Cidal and static
Tx systemic fungal infections
EXTREMELY TOXIC |
|
|
