Term
| superficial epigastric artery supplies the ______ and is a branch of the _______, the vein empties into the _______ |
|
Definition
| lower abdominal wall, femoral artery, greater saphenous vein |
|
|
Term
| superficial circumflex iliac artery and vein supplies____, is a branch of_____, vein empties into______ |
|
Definition
| lateral aspect of thigh, femoral artery, greater saphenous vein |
|
|
Term
| superficial and deep external pudendal arteries and veins supplies_____, branch of_____, vein empties into the ______ |
|
Definition
| external genitalia, femoral artery, greater saphenous vein |
|
|
Term
| greater saphenous vein begins and passes anterior to the _______of the tibia up the ____side of the lower leg. ascends the thigh to the _____ in the fascia lata to empty into the______ |
|
Definition
| medial malleolus, medial, saphenous opening, femoral vein |
|
|
Term
dermatomes:
___ for inguinal ligament
___for patella |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve enters thigh by passing deep to _______ then pierces_____
--supplies lateral/anterior surface of_____down to knee
--direct branch of lumbar plexus: ___ &____ _____ divisions |
|
Definition
lateral end of inguinal ligament, fascia lata
thigh
L2 & L3 posterior divisions |
|
|
Term
| anterior femoral cutaneous nerve, branches of the femoral nerve to serve:_____&_____ surfaces of the thigh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
lymph drainage: tends to follow venous drainage
_______ drain into the ______ and then to _______ |
|
Definition
| superficial inguinal nodes, deep inguinal nodes, external iliac nodes |
|
|
Term
| skin and superficial fascia from lower abdomen, gluteal region, and external genitalia send lymph to______ |
|
Definition
| superficial inguinal nodes |
|
|
Term
femoral triangle and its contents:
above: inguinal ligament
laterally:
medially:
roof:
floor:iliopsoas and pectineus muscles |
|
Definition
above: inguinal ligament
laterally: medial border of sartorius
medially:lateral border of adductor longus muscle
roof:fascia lata
floor:iliopsoas and pectineus muscles |
|
|
Term
contents of the femoral triangle:
|
|
Definition
| femoral nerve, artery, and vein, deep inguinal lymph nodes, femoral sheath |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anterior superior iliac spine ASIS |
|
|
Term
| insertion of sartorius muscle |
|
Definition
| below the medial tibial condyle as part of the pes anserinus |
|
|
Term
| action and innervation of sartorius |
|
Definition
flexes hip and knee joints and laterally rotates thigh
femoral nerve |
|
|
Term
| origin of quadriceps femoris muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| insertion of quadriceps femoris muscle |
|
Definition
all four heads converge on the patella
through the patellar ligament onto the tibial tuberosity and the retinacula to the tibial condyles |
|
|
Term
quadriceps femoris:
origin of rectus femoris muscle |
|
Definition
| straight head from the anterior inferior iliac spine and a reflected head from above the acetabulum |
|
|
Term
quadriceps femoris:
origin of vastus lateralis |
|
Definition
| upper end of the femur, the lateral lip of the linea aspera, and lateral intermuscular septum |
|
|
Term
quadriceps femoris:
origin of vastus intermedius muscle |
|
Definition
| it's under the rectus femoris muscle, from almost the entire circumference of the femur expect the linea aspera |
|
|
Term
quadriceps femoris:
origin of the vastus medialis muscle |
|
Definition
| medial lip of the linea aspera and the medial intermuscular septum |
|
|
Term
| what's the primary extensor of the leg at the knee? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what muscle within the quadriceps femoris has an action additional to extension of the leg at the knee? |
|
Definition
| rectus femoris--helps flex the hip joint |
|
|
Term
| Where does the adductor canal begin and end? |
|
Definition
begins: apex of femoral triangle
ends: femoral vessels enter the hiatus in the adductor magnus muscle |
|
|
Term
| What are the contents of the adductor canal? |
|
Definition
| femoral vessels, saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis muscle |
|
|
Term
| The artery of the anterior compartment is the ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the small named arteries in superficial fascia that go to skin? |
|
Definition
| superficial epigastric artery, superficial circumflex iliac artery, superficial and deep external pudendal artery |
|
|
Term
| large arteries of the femoral artery |
|
Definition
| lateral femoral circumflex and medial femoral circumflex |
|
|
Term
| branches of the lateral femoral circumflex |
|
Definition
| ascending, transverse and descending |
|
|
Term
| the descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex accompanies what? |
|
Definition
| nerve to vastus lateralis |
|
|
Term
| medial femoral circumflex always passes between the _____ and _____ muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the medial femoral circumflex has what branches? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the ascending branch of the medial femoral circumflex appears in the gluteal region above the ________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the transverse branch of the medial femoral circumflex artery appears in the back of the thigh between______ and ______ |
|
Definition
| quadrator femoris and adductor magnus |
|
|
Term
| the nerve of the anterior compartment is the ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the nerve to vastus medialis muscle travels with_____ in the adductor canal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| saphenous nerve is sensory to medial side of ___&_____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| saphenous nerve gives off the _______ branch which pierces the sartorius muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the saphenous nerve accompanies the ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hip and knee joints are supplied by the ______ usually from adjeacent muscular branches |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the major suppliers to the medial osteofascial compartment (adductor compartment)? |
|
Definition
| deep femoral artery and obturator nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| upper surface of superior ramus of pubic bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pectineal line below lesser trochanter of the femur |
|
|
Term
| action and innervation of the pectineus |
|
Definition
| flexes the hip joint and medially rotates and adducts the thigh, femoral nerve and accessory obturator if present |
|
|
Term
| origin and insertion of adductor longus muscle |
|
Definition
origin: pubis
insertion: middle third of linea aspera |
|
|
Term
| innervation and action of adductor longus |
|
Definition
| anterior branch of obturator nerve, adducts and medially rotates the thigh |
|
|
Term
| origin and insertion of of adductor brevis |
|
Definition
origin: inferior pubic ramus
insertion: back upper half of femur |
|
|
Term
| action and innervation of adductor brevis |
|
Definition
| adducts and medially rotates, anterior branch of obturator nerve |
|
|
Term
| origin of adductor magnus muscle |
|
Definition
| ishiopubic ramus back to ishial tuberosity adjacent to the origin of the hamstring muscles |
|
|
Term
| insertion of the adductor magnus muscle |
|
Definition
| entire back of the shaft of the femur down to the adductor tubercle on medial supracondylar line |
|
|
Term
| action and innervation of upper fibers (horizontal fibers) of adductor magnus |
|
Definition
| adducts the thigh, medially rotates thigh and assists in flexion, posterior division of obturator nerve |
|
|
Term
| action and innervation of the lower fibers of adductor magnus |
|
Definition
| extends and medially rotates thigh, innervated by tibial division of sciatic nerve |
|
|
Term
| origin and insertion of obturator externus muscle |
|
Definition
origin: obturator foramen and from obturator membrane
insertion: trochanteric fossa of the femur |
|
|
Term
| action and innervation of obturator externus |
|
Definition
| laterally rotates the thigh, posterior branch of obturator nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| margin of pubis and inferior ischiopubic ramus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| w/ sartorius muscle below medial condyle to the tibia as part of PES ANSERINUS |
|
|
Term
| action and innervation of gracilis |
|
Definition
| adducts the thigh and assists in flexion of leg at knee, anterior branch of obturator nerve |
|
|
Term
| what arteries supply the adductor/medial compartment? |
|
Definition
| obturator artery, femoral artery, deep femoral (deep to adductor longus 3-4 perforating branches), medial femoral circumflex artery |
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