Term
| junciton of two costal margins, forms superior limit of anterior abdominal wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| midline depression overyling a ligamentous raphe of same name |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fused aponeuroses of abdominal sling mm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral limit of rectus abdominis mm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the intersecition of right linea semilunaris and right cosal margin overlies what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| scar marking attachment of umbilical cord in fetal life |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a weak spot and site of hernias |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the umbilicus usually lies anterior to what vertebra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inguinal fold or crease overlies what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| marks the border of abdominal wall with thigh and visible only in lean individuals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superior skeletal border of anterior abdominal wall |
|
Definition
| xiphoid process, costal arch |
|
|
Term
| inferior skeletal border of anterior abdomen wall |
|
Definition
| iliac crests, ASIS, pubic crests, pubic tubercles, pubic symphysis |
|
|
Term
| inferior attahcments for rectus abdominis |
|
Definition
| pubic symphysis and crest |
|
|
Term
| pubic tubercle and crests of ASIS serve as an attachment for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the femoral artery enteres the thigh below what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this artery is important for orientation during surgery |
|
Definition
| inferior epigastric surgery |
|
|
Term
| superficial fatty layer of anterior abdominal wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| camper's fascia: superficial epigastric veins can develop anastomoses around the umbilicus with the lateral thoracic veins for what purpose |
|
Definition
| detour blood around obstructions in deeper veins |
|
|
Term
| camper's fascia: superficial epigastric veins can anastomoses around the umbilicus with the ________ _______ ______ to detour blood aorund obstructions in deeper veins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| camper's fascia: ________ ______ ______ can develop anastomoses around the umbilicus with the lateral thoracic veins to detour blood around obstructions in deeper veins |
|
Definition
| superficial epigastric veins |
|
|
Term
| the anastomoses of superficial epigastriv veins with lateral thoracic veins is a condition called what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| membranous deep layer thickened in midline to form fundiform ligament |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| scarpa's fascia is responsible for forming what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the role of the fundiform ligament? |
|
Definition
| suspends the penis and obstructs communicaiton between subfascial compartments of abdominal wall and thigh |
|
|
Term
| the fundiform ligament is fused to what inferior to inguinal crease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the subserous fascia is also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the serous membranes |
|
Definition
| parietal peritoneum lining abdominal cavity |
|
|
Term
| the rectus abdomninis is divided by what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rectus abdominis insertion |
|
Definition
| xiphoid process, adjacent cartilages (ribs 5-7) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pubic symphysis, pubic crest |
|
|
Term
| rectus abdominis innervation |
|
Definition
| inferior intercostal nerves, subcostal nn |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flexes trunk, tenses anterior body wall |
|
|
Term
| what are the 3 abdominal sling muscles |
|
Definition
| external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis |
|
|
Term
| external abdominal oblique origin |
|
Definition
| ribs 5-12 via aponeurosis |
|
|
Term
| external abdominal oblique insertion |
|
Definition
| linea alba, pubic crest, pubic tubercle, ASIS, inguinal ligament |
|
|
Term
| external abdominal oblique innervation |
|
Definition
| intercostal, subcostal, iliohypogastric nn |
|
|
Term
| iliohypogastric nn spinal lvl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| internal abdominal oblique origin |
|
Definition
| thoraco lumbar fascia, iliac crests, inguinal ligament via aponeurosis |
|
|
Term
| internal abdominal oblique insertion |
|
Definition
| linea alba, inferior ribs |
|
|
Term
| internal abdominal oblique innervation |
|
Definition
| intercostal, subcostal, iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| transversus abdominis origin |
|
Definition
| thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inguinal ligament via aponeurosis |
|
|
Term
| transversus abdominis insertion |
|
Definition
| linea alba, last 6 costal cartilages |
|
|
Term
| transversus abdominis innervation |
|
Definition
| intercostal, subcostal, iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal nn |
|
|
Term
| abdominal sling muscles all attach where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| abdominal sling muscles collaborative actions |
|
Definition
| rotate trunk, pressurize abdominal cavity, support sling |
|
|
Term
| nerves run between which layers of the abdominal sling muscles |
|
Definition
| two inner muscle layers (internal oblique, transversus abdominis) |
|
|
Term
| the linea alba is formed by what |
|
Definition
| fibers of aponeuroses of abdominal wall mm |
|
|
Term
| what is the rectus sheath? |
|
Definition
| sleeve of connective tissue enclosing rectus abdominis |
|
|
Term
| how is the rectus sheath formed? |
|
Definition
| comined aponeuroses of abdominal wall mm |
|
|
Term
| above the arcuate line what forms the anterior rectus sheath |
|
Definition
| external and internal obliques |
|
|
Term
| above the arcuate line what forms the posterior rectus sheath |
|
Definition
| internal oblique and transversus abdominis |
|
|
Term
| below the arcuate line the aponeuroses pass how? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what happens as a result of the aponeuroses passing anteriorly below the arcuate line? |
|
Definition
| rectus lies directly on transversalis fascia |
|
|
Term
| what enters the rectus sheath at the arcuate line |
|
Definition
| inferior epigastric artery |
|
|
Term
| inferior margin of external oblique aponeurosis folds under forming what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the attachments of the inguinal ligament |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the inguinal ligament opens medially as what |
|
Definition
| triangular superficial inguinal ring |
|
|
Term
| the inguinal canal conveys what in males |
|
Definition
| spermatic cord to scrotum |
|
|
Term
| the inguinal canal conveys what in females |
|
Definition
| round ligament of the uterus |
|
|
Term
| which is larger spermatic cord of scrotum, or round ligament of uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the inferolateral wall of the inguinal canal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the superior epigastric aa is one terminal branch of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the superior epigastric aa descends deep to what |
|
Definition
| rectus abdominis in rectus sheath |
|
|
Term
| the inferior epigastric aa is a branch of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the inferior epigastric aa ascends deep to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the inferior epigastric artery anastomoses with what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the epigastric aa can provide collateral circuation to lower limb with what other artery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: the testes are developed between ___ ______ and parietal peritoneum in lumbar region of posterior abdominal wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: the testes are developed between transveralis fascia and ___ ______ in lumbar region of posterior abdominal wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: the testes are developed between transversalis fascia and parietal peritoneum in ______ ______ of posterior abdominal wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: the testes are developed between transveralis fascia and parietal peritoneum in lumbar region of posterior abdominal wall. Approximate spinal level? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: what anterior process from the peritoneum leads the testes inferiorly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: the gubernaculum leads the testes in which direction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: where does the gubernaculum arise from? |
|
Definition
| anterior process of peritoneum |
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: the testes being led by gubernaculum evaginate through what to the scrotum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: the testes being led by gubernaculum evaginate through the anterior wall of the abdomen to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| with reference to a tubular or pouch-shaped organ or structure) turn or be turned inside out |
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: layers of what push out anterior to the testes in the scrotum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: deep ring is opening in what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: superficial ring is opening in what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: abdominal muscles cover the vas deferens: transversalis fascia forms what |
|
Definition
| internal spermatic fascia |
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: abdominal muscles cover the vas deferens: internal oblique forms what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the cremasteric muscle is innervated by what |
|
Definition
| genital brnach of the genitofemoral nn |
|
|
Term
| spermatic cord development: abdominal muscles cover the vas deferens: external oblique aponeurosis forms what |
|
Definition
| external spermatic fascia |
|
|
Term
| 4 structures within the spermatic cord |
|
Definition
| vas deferens, tisticular artery, pampiniform plexus of veins, genital branch of the genitofemoral nn |
|
|
Term
| what nerve is anterior to the spermatic cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what direction does an indirect inguinal hernia go |
|
Definition
| leaves abdominal cavity lateral to inferior epigastric aa, passes through inguinal canal, enters scrotum |
|
|
Term
| what direction does a direct inguinal hernia go |
|
Definition
| leaves abdominal cavity medial to inferior epigastric aa, bulges through hesselbach's triangle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inguinal ligament, inferior epigastric aa, rectus abdominis mm |
|
|
Term
| indirect inguinal hernia passes how to inferior epigastric aa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| direct inguinal hernia passes how to inferior epigastric aa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| superficial fascia of scrotum contains what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| layers of the scrotum, superficial to deep (7) |
|
Definition
| skin, dartos muscle, external spermatic fascia, cremasteric muscle, internal spermatic fascia, tunica vaginalis testes, tunica albuginea |
|
|
Term
| the external spermatic fascia is an extension of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the cremasteric muscle is an extension of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the internal spermatic fascia is an extension of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the tunica vaginalis |
|
Definition
| peritoneal sac surrounding the testes |
|
|
Term
| what are the layers of the tunica vaginalis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the intervening space between the parietal and visceral layer of the tunica vaginalis correspond with what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the tunica albuginea covers teh testes deep to what |
|
Definition
| visceral layer of tunica vaginalis |
|
|
Term
| the anterior surface of the scrotum is supplied by what nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the posterior surface of the scrotum is supplied by what nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the coiled epididymis attaches superiorly to what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the coiled epididymis passes inferiorly to join what |
|
Definition
|
|
