Term
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Definition
(O)- Occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae spines of C7-T12
(I)-Lateral 1/3 of clavicle (upper) acromion (middle) spine of scapula (lower fibers)
(N)-Spinal accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI)
(A)-(upper fibers) Elevates scapula
(middle fibers)- retract (adduct) scapula
(lower fibers)- lowers/pulls down scapula
(all fibers stabilize scapula) |
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Term
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Definition
(O)-Transverse process of C1-C4 vertebrae
(I)-superior vertebral border of scapula
(N)-dorsal scapular nerve
(A)-elevates scapula. when scapula is fixed it laterally flexes neck to the same side, acting together to extend the neck |
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Term
| Rhomboids (Major + Minor) |
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Definition
(O)- (minor) spinous process of C7-T1
(major) T2-T5
(I)-(minor)root of spine of scapula
(major) medial borde of scapula below spine
(N)-dorsal scapular nerve
(A)-draws scapula medially, retracts scapula, rotates scapula downward |
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Term
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Definition
(O)- Anterior surface of ribs 3-5
(I)-coracoid process of scapula
(N)- medial pectoral nerve
(A)-draws scapula down and forward, elevates ribs |
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Term
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Definition
(O)-Ribs 1-8 or 9
(I)-anterior surface of vertebral border of scapula
(N)-long thoraric nerve
(A)-holds scapula against chest wall, rotates scapula laterally, raises point of shoulder for arm abduction over 90degrees |
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Term
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Definition
(O)-costal cartilage of 1st rib
(I)-inferior surface of clavicle (lateral 1/3)
(N)-nerve to subclavius
(A)-stabilizes pectoral girdle, depresses shoulder |
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Term
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Definition
(O)-sternal head- manubrium
clavicular head- medial 1/3 clavicle
(I)-mastoid process of temporal bone; lateral half of superior nuchal line
(N)- spinal accessory (cranial nerve XI)
(A)-bilaterally- flexes the neck
unilaterally- flexes head to the same side and turns face to opposite side |
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Term
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Definition
(O)-transverse processes of cervical vertebrae 4-6
(I)-first rib
(N)-cervical spinal nerves
(A)-flexes head- elevates first rib to aid in inspiration |
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Term
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Definition
(O)-transverse processes of cervical vertebrae 4-6
(I)-first rib
(N)-cervical spinal nerves
(A)-flexes head- elevates first rib to aid in inspiration |
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Term
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Definition
(O)-sternal head- manubrium
clavicular head- medial 1/3 clavicle
(I)-mastoid process of temporal bone; lateral half of superior nuchal line
(N)- spinal accessory (cranial nerve XI)
(A)-bilaterally- flexes the neck
unilaterally- flexes head to the same side and turns face to opposite side |
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Term
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Definition
(O)-costal cartilage of 1st rib
(I)-inferior surface of clavicle (lateral 1/3)
(N)-nerve to subclavius
(A)-stabilizes pectoral girdle, depresses shoulder |
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Term
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Definition
(O)-Ribs 1-8 or 9
(I)-anterior surface of vertebral border of scapula
(N)-long thoraric nerve
(A)-holds scapula against chest wall, rotates scapula laterally, raises point of shoulder for arm abduction over 90degrees |
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Term
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Definition
trapezius
levator scapulae |
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Term
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Definition
trapezius
serratus anterior
latissimus dorsi
pectoralis minor
subclavius |
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Term
| protractors/abductors/forward lateral |
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Definition
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Term
| retractors, adductors, backward medial |
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Definition
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Term
| rotators [upward lateral] |
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Definition
trapezius
serratus anterior |
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Term
| rotators [downward lateral] |
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Definition
pectoralis minor
rhomboids
levator scapulae |
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