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ANT 3100: Muscles Lab
Lab
69
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
12/01/2012

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Cards

Term
muscles of mastication
Definition
1) masseter muscle
2) temporalis muscle
Term
action of masseter muscle
Definition
elevates mandible
Term
action of temporalis muscle
Definition
elevates mandible
Term
nerve supply of masseter muscle
Definition
trigeminal, cranial nerve 5
Term
nerve supply of temporalis muscle
Definition
trigeminal, cranial nerve 5
Term
muscles of facial expression
Definition
1) occipitofrontalis
2) zygomaticus
3) depressor anguli oris
4) orbicularis oris
5) orbicularis oculi
6) mentalis
7) buccinator
Term
action of occipitofrontalis muscle
Definition
moves scalp, elevates eyebrows, wrinkles forehead
Term
action of zygomaticus muscle
Definition
smiling
Term
action of depressor anguli oris muscle
Definition
frowning
Term
action of orbicularis oris muscle
Definition
puckers lips
Term
action of orbicularis oculi muscle
Definition
winking and blinking
Term
action of mentalis muscle
Definition
pouting
Term
action of buccinator muscle
Definition
compresses cheek (whistling)
Term
nerve supply for muscles of facial expression
Definition
facial nerve, cranial nerve 7
Term
muscles of neck
Definition
1) sternocleidomastoid muscle
2) trapezius muscle
Term
action of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Definition
flexes, rotates and laterally flexes neck
Term
action of trapezius muscle
Definition
elevates and retracts scapula
Term
nerve supply for muscles of neck
Definition
accessory, cranial nerve 11
Term
muscles of ribcage and abdomen
Definition
1) external intercostals
2) internal intercostals
3) rectus abdominis
4) external oblique
5) internal oblique
6) transverse abdominis
Term
action of external intercostals
Definition
elevates ribcage (inhale)
Term
action of internal intercostals
Definition
depresses ribcage (exhale)
Term
action of rectus abdominis
Definition
flexes and rotates lumbar region
Term
action of external oblique
Definition
flexes, rotates, and laterally flexes lumbar region, compresses abdominal contents
Term
action of internal oblique
Definition
flexes, rotates, and laterally flexes lumbar region, compresses abdominal contents
Term
action of transverse abdominis
Definition
compresses abdominal contents
Term
nerve supply for muscles of the ribcage and abdomen
Definition
intercostal nerves
Term
muscles of the lower back
Definition
1) iliocostalis muscle
2) longissimus muscle
3) spinalis muscle
Term
action of muscles of lower back
Definition
extends the vertebral column
Term
nerve supply for muscles of lower back
Definition
dorsal rami of spinal nerves
Term
action of deltoid muscle
Definition
abducts, flexes, and extends the should
Term
nerve supply for the deltoid muscle
Definition
axillary nerve
Term
action of trapezius muscle
Definition
elevates and retracts scapula
Term
action of levator scapulae
Definition
elevates and retracts scapula
Term
action of rhomboids
Definition
retracts scapula
Term
action of subscapularis
Definition
medially rotates shoulder
Term
action of supraspinatus
Definition
abducts shoulder
Term
action of infraspinatus
Definition
laterally rotates shoulder
Term
action of teres minor
Definition
laterally rotates shoulder
Term
action of teres major
Definition
medially rotates shoulder
Term
action of latissimus dorsi
Definition
extends, abducts, and medially rotates shoulder
Term
nerve supply for trapezius muscle
Definition
accessory, cranial nerve 11
Term
nerve supply for teres minor muscle
Definition
axillary nerve
Term
nerve supply for latissimus dorsi muscle
Definition
thoracodorsal nerve
Term
muscles of chest
Definition
1) pectoralis major
2) pectoralis minor
3) serratus anterior
Term
action of pectoralis major muscle
Definition
flexes, medially rotates, and adducts shoulder
Term
action of pectoralis minor
Definition
stabilizes the scapula
Term
action of serratus anterior
Definition
stabilizes the scapula
Term
nerve supply for serratus anterior muscle
Definition
long thoracic nerve
Term
muscles of the arm
Definition
1) biceps brachii
2) brachialis
3) coracobrachialis
4) triceps brachii
Term
action of biceps brachii
Definition
flexes shoulder and elbow, supinates forearm
Term
action of brachialis
Definition
flexes elbow
Term
action of coracobrachialis
Definition
flexes shoulder
Term
action of triceps brachii
Definition
extends shoulder and elbow
Term
nerve supply for biceps brachii, brachialis, and coracobrachialis
Definition
musculocutaneous nerve
Term
nerve supply for triceps brachii
Definition
radial nerve
Term
muscles of forearm
Definition
1) brachioradialis
2) anterior compartment
3) posterior compartment
Term
action of brachioradialis
Definition
flexes elbow
Term
action of anterior compartment
Definition
pronates forearm, flexes the wrist and fingers
Term
action of posterior compartment
Definition
supinates forearm, extends the wrist and fingers
Term
nerve supply for brachioradialis
Definition
radial nerve
Term
nerve supply for anterior compartment
Definition
median nerve and ulnar nerve
Term
nerve supply for posterior compartment
Definition
radial nerve
Term
muscles of hand
Definition
1) thenar muscles
2) hypothenar muscles
3) palmar interossei
4) dorsal interossei
Term
action of thenar muscles
Definition
abducts, flexes, and adducts, opposes thumb
Term
action of hypothenar muscles
Definition
abducts, flexes, and opposes little finger
Term
action of palmar interossei
Definition
adducts fingers
Term
action of dorsal interossei
Definition
abducts fingers
Term
nerve supply for hypothenar muscles, palmar interossei, and dorsal interossei
Definition
ulnar nerve
Term
nerve supply for thenar muscles
Definition
median nerve
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