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ANP Russell 2017
anp summer uaf 2017 with dr russell
26
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
05/22/2017

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
cytology
Definition
subdivision of microscopic anatomy that studies cells
Term
histology
Definition
subdivision of microscopic anatomy that studies tissues
Term
here subdivisions of gross anatomy
Definition
regional, systemic and surface
Term
palpation
Definition
feeling organs with your hand
Term
auscultation
Definition
listening for organ sounds with a stethoscope
Term
renal physiology
Definition
kidney and urine production
Term
four basic types of tissue
Definition
epithelium, muscle, connective tissue, and nervous tissue,
Term
organ systems
Definition
cardiovascular, integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive
Term
what are the necessary life functions
Definition
1maintaining boundaries,
2movement (skeletal system and cellular level),
3responsiveness (sense changes and then respond- nervous),
4 Digestion-
5 metabolism- anabolism and catabolism,
6excretion
7 reproduction mitosis and meiosis
8 growth- increase in size, not repair
Term
5 survival needs
Definition
1 nutrients, most plant derived nutrient derived foods are rich in carbs, vitamins and minerals, whereas most animal derived foods are richer in proteins and fats
2 oxygen
3 water
4 normal body temp 37 c of 98.6f
5 atmos pressure
Term
all chemical reactions that happen within the human body
Definition
metabilism
Term
negative feedback mechanisms cause the variable to change in a direction......
and example
Definition
opposite
blood glucose balance, as blood sugar rises the receptors sense the change and tell the cnacrease, wich is the control center, to secrete insulin into the blood this change in turn prompts the body cells to absorb more glucose removing it from the bloodstream as bloods sugar falls the stimulus for insulin release ends
Term
postive feedback mechanisms, the response enhances the orginal stimulus in a ........ direction
example
Definition
positive
enhancement of labor contractions and blood clotting
blood clotting- 1 breat or tear occurs in blood vessel wall. 2 platelets adhere to site and release chemicals, 3 released chemicals attract more platelets 4 when the platelets from a full formed plug the positive feedback cycle ends
Term
define anatomical position
Definition
the body is erect with feet slightly apart thumbs point waya from the body (standing to attention)
Term
toward the upper part of the body
Definition
superior-cranial
Term
toward the lower part of the body
Definition
interior- cuadal
Term
toward the from
Definition
ventral-anterior
Term
toward the back
Definition
dorsal posterior
Term
toward the midline
Definition
medial
Term
away from the midline
Definition
lateral
Term
between more medial and more lateral area
Definition
intermediate
Term
closer to origin
Definition
proximal
Term
farther from origin
Definition
distal
Term
toward the surface
Definition
superficial-external
Term
away from the surface
Definition
deep-internal
Term
review figure 1.7 regional terms
Definition
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