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Lecture 1: Animal Anatomy
Intro to Animal Management
65
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
09/02/2013
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Cards

Term
Head
 Definition
Cephalic Region
Term
Skull
 Definition
Cranium
Term
Eye
 Definition
Ocular
Term
Ears
 Definition
Aural
Term
Nose
 Definition
Nares
Term
Cheeks
 Definition
Buccal
Term
Mouth
 Definition
Oral
Term
Neck
 Definition
Cervical
Term
Chest
 Definition
Thoracic Region/Cavity
Term
Breast Bone
 Definition
Sternal
Term
Breast Tissue
 Definition
Mammary Tissue
Term
Armpit
 Definition
Axilla
Term
Naval
 Definition
Umbilical/Umbilicus
Term
Heart
 Definition
Cardiac
Term
Lungs
 Definition
Pleura
Term
Back
 Definition
Dorsal/Dorsum
Term
Lower Back
 Definition
Lumbar
Term
Buttocks
 Definition
Gluteus
Term
Pubic
 Definition
Pelvis
Term
Shoulder
 Definition
Acromial Region
Term
Shoulder Curve
 Definition
Deltoid
Term
Shoulder Blade
 Definition
Scapular
Term
Abdomen
 Definition
Abdominal Region/Peritoneal Region (between chest and pelvis [hips and tops of femur bones])
Term
Groin
 Definition
Inguinal [where thighs attach to trunk]
Term
Arms
 Definition
Brachium/Brachial
Term
Wrists
 Definition
Carpus/Carpal
Term
Hand
 Definition
Manus/Manuel
Term
Palm
 Definition
Palm
Term
Digits
 Definition
Phalanges
Term
Legs
 Definition
(knee to ankle [*thigh- femoral area])
Term
Knee Cap
 Definition
Patella/Patellar
Term
Ankle
 Definition
Tarsus/Tarsal
Term
Foot
 Definition
Pes/Pedal
Term
Sole of Foot
 Definition
Plantar
Term
Toes
 Definition
Digits/Phalanges
Term
Cranium
 Definition
Brain
Cranial Nerves
Term
Thoracic
 Definition
Heart
Lungs
Diaphragm
Esophagus
Trachea ( & Thymus)
Term
Peritoneal
 Definition
Digestive
Urinary
Repro
(Stomach [D], Intestines [D], Cecum, Colon [U], Pancreas [U], Liver [U], Gall Bladder [U], Spleen [U], Kidneys [U], Ovaries [R], Adrenal Glands)
Term
Pelvic
 Definition
Reproductive Organs (Uterus, Penis, Testicles)
Term
Cardiovascular System
 Definition
(1) Heart Blood
(2) Arteries
(3) Veins
(4) Capillaries
Term
Digestive System
 Definition
(1) Oral Cavity
(2) Pharynx
(3) Stomach
(4) Intestine
Term
Endocrine System
 Definition
(1) Adrenal Gland
(1) Thymus Gland
Term
Integumentary System
 Definition
(1) Skin
(2) Hair
(3) Nails
Term
Nervous System
 Definition
(1) Brain
(2) Spinal Cord
(3) Peripheral Nerves
(4) Sensory Organs
Term
Peripheral Nerves
 Definition
Outside of brain
Spinal Cord
Term
Respiratory System
 Definition
(1) Airways (Bronchi, etc.)
(2) Lungs
Term
Muscilar System
 Definition
(1) Skeletal
(2) Smooth
(3) Cardiac
Term
Skeletal System
 Definition
(1) Bones
(2) Cartilage
Term
Front & Back
 Definition
Ventral v. Dorsal
Front/Head- Arterial v. Posterior -Back/Butt
Term
Above & Below
 Definition
Head- Cranial v. Caudal -Backend/Butt
Superior v. Inferior
Term
Close to & Away from the Center
 Definition
Near Attachment- Proximal v. Distal -Tip
Term
Near & Away from Vertical Center
 Definition
Point Closest to Center- Medial v. Lateral –Away/Side/Affect Side Down
Term
Surface & Deep
 Definition
Superficial v. Deep
Term
Frontal Plane
 Definition
Coronal
Term
Sagittal Plane
 Definition
Symmetrical Sides (Longitude)
Term
Transverse Plane
 Definition
Horizontal (Perpendicular)
Term
Axial Bones
 Definition
Contains bones along central access (cranium, vertebrae, etc.)
Term
Appendicular Bones
 Definition
Appendages (arms, legs, hands, feet)
Term
Hinge Joint
 Definition
elbow, wrist, knee, ankle (like door)
Term
Ball & Socket Joint
 Definition
end of bone fits into joint of another: shoulder, humorous, scapula, femur into pelvis
Term
Flexion
 Definition
decreased joint angle
Term
Extension
 Definition
extend angle
Term
Abduction
 Definition
away from median plane
Term
Adduction
 Definition
towards median plane
Term
Lateral Recumbent
 Definition
laying down on side
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