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Ancient Israel
nope
17
History
Undergraduate 1
04/24/2014

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Term
Enkidu
Definition
a central character in the Epic of Gilgamesh
he was wild, raised by animals, and then had sexual relations with a women that caused him to merge into society and civilization. Similarities to Adam and Eve
Term
Enuma elish
Definition
Babylonian creation myth that is super similar to Genesis account. Separation of waters, humans to take care of the Earth, primordial couple, temporal clause - Israelites were influenced by the Babylonians
Term
Gilgamesh
Definition
the central character in the Epic of Gilgamesh (mesopotamian) which is a flood myth - he was a demigod with superhuman strength, and had a long life similar to Noah
Term
Marduk
Definition
A Babylonian god - he was made to defeat Apsu who tried to destroy the other gods for being too loud
Term
Intertextuality
Definition
relationship between two texts - the reliance of one text on another - to explain, justify or teach the text. - relevant in Abraham narratives
Term
Source Criticism
Definition
Doc hypothesis could be said to belong in this type of biblical analysis
Term
Hypertext
Definition
a legend of story that has been changed/expanded/edited by various authors - theological concerns? legitimize the religion? Job/SofS are examples of hypertext
Term
722 BCE
Definition
Fall of the Northern Kingdom of Israel to the Assyrian Empire.
The first exile in Israel - the lost tribes of Israel
outlines the division of the Israelites in the aftermath of the David and Solomon Unity
Term
587/6 BCE
Definition
the seige of Jerusalem by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar
1st Temple's destoryed by Babylonians
2nd exile of elite
beginning of the exilic period
Term
Jeremiah
Definition
prophet from the northern kingdom (Israel)
book of Jeremiah is an example of Hypertext
he revealed the sins of the people and explained the reason for the impending disaster (destruction by Babylonians)
Israel's God's wife
Term
Queen of Sheba
Definition
ruled Sheba
woman of great wealth and power
visited Solomon, congratulated him on his wisdom and gave him lots of rich stuff
- challenged him with riddles
--descendants claim to have founded Ethiopia
---alleged sexual relationship with Solomon
Term
Babylonian Exile
Definition
587/6 BCE
second exile of the elites from Jerusalem
starts the exilic period - poor remained in the land
Term
Ezekiel
Definition
was a priest living in exile
a prophet - destruction and restoration of the land (sign acts)
visions - valley of cry bones, chariots and beasts probably
Term
Dinah
Definition
Genesis 34
Sechem rapes her and Jacob and Hamor make an agreement to trade daughters in intermarriage but the brothers Simon and Levi kill all the males in revenge for their sister Dinah
she has like no agency and little voice in the narrative even though it's a story all about her
Term
Tamar
Definition
wife of Er
suppose to be impregnated - isnt, stupid Onan
she disguises herself as a prostitute to become pregnant
shows how duty worked in the ancient world
importance of motherhood as well
Term
ezra
Definition
persion period, don't like 2nd temple/love the 2nd temple
Term
nehemiah
Definition
persion period, no exagamy
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