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Definition
non-Indo Euro
strongly influence
GREEK ALPHABET
weakened by political disunity/ inter-city warfare
-halted by greeks |
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Definition
lightening, birds, sacrifical animals
consulting gods (divination) |
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Definition
2nd class
mostly peasants
no holding office, COULD NOT INTERMARRY, no senate
-obligated for military |
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Term
Patricians
(landed aristocracy) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
2 cheif magistrates replace king
-annually by assembly
-same powers (reduced) |
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Term
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Definition
roman army meeting (politically)
weighted towards wealthy
declare war, ratify treaties, elect magistrates |
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Definition
protectors of plebeians
VETO
annually by plebeians |
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Term
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Definition
STRIKE
plebeians fight for equal rights |
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Term
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Definition
| written code for Roman Law |
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Definition
| Rome allied for mutual defense |
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Definition
Kind of Epicrus
-Greek sought for help |
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Definition
| Rome defeat Samnite and Etruscans |
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Term
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Definition
phoenician city-state/empire ruled by commercial oligarchy
-industry/trade and rich agri. |
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Term
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Definition
1ST PUNIC WAR
-equalizer but problematic bc ships not capable of holding |
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Term
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Definition
2ND PUNIC WAR
-led carthage
-plan to invade Italy defeat Romans
FAILED |
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Definition
conquered Spain, invaded Africa
2ND PUNIC WAR |
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Definition
| Hannibal defeat near Carthage |
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Term
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Definition
huge estates
combining farms and estates
-c |
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Term
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Definition
commercial class
-businessmen, bankers, contractors
-sometimes served as tax-farmers |
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Term
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Definition
| contractors; supplied roman legions and military |
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Term
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Definition
member of senatorla aristocracy
-concerned about decline in # of citizens
-redistributed land to landless citizens
-killed by mob |
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Term
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Definition
2 major wars
-result in military shortage
-enlisted landless Romans into army
Romans very loyal to commander than to state |
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Term
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Definition
1st Roman general to lead personal army
siezed Rome, massacred thousands |
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Term
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Definition
wealthiest in Rome
-named governor of Syria
-death destablized triumvirate |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Marcus, Roman philospher, lawyer, |
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Term
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Definition
2ND TRIUMVIRATE
-Caesars top commander
-rule Egypt along w/ Cleopatra |
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Term
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Definition
| final phase of civil war w/ antony VS. Octerian |
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Term
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Definition
FINAL WAR OF ROMAN REPUB
Octavian vs. Mark Antony/Cleo |
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Term
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Definition
first citizen of Senate
-given to leading senator |
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Term
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Definition
ideals and values of Romans
-patriotism, discipline, obedience) |
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Term
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Definition
annually renewed
protect citizens |
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Term
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Definition
power at 5-10 year intervals
authority over half provinces |
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Term
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Definition
| cheif priest of Roman religion |
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Term
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Definition
in charge of Emperor security
2nd most powerful |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
helpers of noncitizens w/ citizenship for them and children
-25 years |
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Definition
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Definition
| Osiris killed, body parts scattered. Isis found body parts put them back together, Osiris back to life |
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Term
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Definition
god of life
worshipped by army men
bathe in blood of bull |
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Term
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Definition
god of fertility
worshipped by women
-eating new flesh of animals |
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Term
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Definition
2nd coming
-why write about jesus if he's coming back? |
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Term
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Definition
matthew, mark, luke
mark-passion
matthew and luke-german source |
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Definition
| Christian message makes apostles turn into non-jews |
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Definition
| good emperor, son unfit to rule (Commodus) |
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Definition
senator, governor of African orgin
-rely on army
favored equites |
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Term
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Definition
pol, admin, military, eco, and religious reforms.
-launched Great Persecution
-higher taxes |
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Term
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Definition
FAIL
-combact inflation
-prices on gods
-violations punishable of death |
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Term
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Definition
4 emperors
-2 Augusti (seniors)
-2 Caesars (juniors) |
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Term
| Battle of the Milvian Bridge |
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Definition
| constantine victory outside of Rome |
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Term
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Definition
son of Constantius
-convert to christianity after vision of Battle of Milvian Bridge |
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Definition
founded by Constantine
new cap of Empire on site of old Greek, city of Byzontium |
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