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Ancient Greece 1
Vocabulary of Ancient Greece
14
History
6th Grade
01/10/2021

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Term
isthmus
Definition
a narrow strip of land with water on 2 sides, connecting 2 land areas
Term
Olympics
Definition
a sports event to honor the god, Zeus
Term
Parthenon
Definition
a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena; an exact replica can be found in Nashville, TN
Term
Pericles
Definition
A general from Athens, built the Parthenon. Led the city-state of Athens into a golden age of peace, wealth and artistic achievement.
Term
Aesop
Definition
storyteller whose fables or tales had a moral or ethical lesson
Term
myth
Definition
a story about Greek gods and goddesses
Term
Hera
Definition
Greek goddess of children and marriage
Term
Athens
Definition
city-states in ancient Greece, known for its arts and sciences
Term
oligarchy
Definition
small group of people who rule
Term
Hippocrates
Definition
a Greek doctor who taught that illnesses had a natural causes and were not a punishment by the Gods
Term
Herodotus
Definition
the first Greek historian who wrote books about the Persian Wars
Term
Pythagoras
Definition
Greek mathematician; created Pythagorean’s theorem used in geometry
Term
Socrates
Definition
Greek philosopher and teacher; developed the Socratic method which is asking critical thinking questions.
Term
Plato
Definition
student of Socrates who found the first university (or academy)
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