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Ancient Egyptians
vocabulary
31
History
9th Grade
10/07/2012

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Term
Silt
Definition
Soil
Term
Cataract
Definition
Waterfall
Term
Delta
Definition
A triangular area if marshland formed by silt at the mouth of rivers
Term
Dynasty
Definition
A ruling family
Term
Pharoah
Definition
An Egyptian ruler who was believed to be a living God
Term
Vizier
Definition
Chief minister to supervise government actions and businesses
Term
Mummification
Definition
The ancient Egyptian ritual of preserving the dead for the afterlife
Term
Osiris
Definition
An Egyptian God of the dead andthe underworld which was killedy his brother Set and put back to life by his wife Isis
Term
Isis
Definition
Goddess of motherhood
Term
Amon-re
Definition
The chief sungod to whom the Pharaohs of Egypt were supposedly closely related
Term
Hieroglyphics
Definition
Early form or picture writing used to keep records in ancient Egypt
Term
Ideogram
Definition
Pictures that symbolize an idea or action
Term
Demotic
Definition
A simpler form of writing for everyday use
Term
Papyrus
Definition
A plant that grows along the bank of the Nile that ancient Egyptians used to write on
Term
The Rosetta Stone
Definition
It was a stone that has the same writing in three different languages; Greek, demotic, and hieroglyphics. Using this we were able to decipher demotic and hieroglyphics
Term
Hierarchy
Definition
System of ranks
Term
Ziggurat
Definition
A pyramid temple that soared towards the heavens
Term
Cuneiform
Definition
Thearliest known form of writing developed by Sumerians that involved using a reedpen to make marks into a clay tablet
Term
The names of the three time periods of ancient eqypt
Definition
The old kingdom,the middle kingdom the new kingdom
Term
When were the pyramids in Giza built and by whom were they built
Definition
They were built in the old kingdom by peasants under the instructions of the Pharaoh
Term
Who invaded ancient Egypt in the middle kingdom
Definition
The Hyksos in 1700 BC
Term
Who was the most powerful Pharaoh in the new kingdom era in ancient egypt
Definition
Ramses II
Term
Where was. The fertile crescent
Definition
Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Term
Hammurabi's code
Definition
The first law code written by the king of Babylon, Hammurabi
Term
Satrap
Definition
A government official in charge of a providence
Term
Who is Abraham
Definition
According to the Torah he is the founder of the Israelite nation
Term
Diaspora
Definition
Scattering of people
Term
Patriarchal
Definition
Men held the most legal authority
Term
Ethics
Definition
Moral standards of behavior
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition
flat stone that translated demotics, greek and hieroglythics 
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