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Ancient Egypt
Duckworth
41
History
6th Grade
12/07/2009

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Cards

Term
Approximately how long is the Nile?
Definition
4000 miles
Term
What two rivers come together to form the Nile?
Definition
The Blue and White Nile
Term
Where is the source of those two rivers?
Definition
Lake Victoria & Ethiopian Highlands
Term
What is a cataract?
Definition
severe rapids/waterfall
Term
How many cataracts are there on the Nile?
Definition
6 primary
Term
What is a triangular deposit of earth and sand that collects at the mouth of a river called?
Definition
delta
Term
What are the prevailing winds that blow from the northwest over the Nile called?
Definition
Etesian winds
Term
Why are the winds so important?
Definition
Tried paddling upstream lately?
Term
If you were an ancient Egyptian, you would refer to the annual season that the Nile flooded as the ?
Definition
The Innundation
Term
What are the three general eras that ancient Egyptian history is divided into called?
Definition
the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom
Term
What is a theocracy?
Definition
a form of government in which a god or deity is recognized as the state's supreme civil ruler,
Term
What is the name for the Egyptian rulers that were considered both absolute monarchs, and gods on earth?
Definition
pharoahs
Term
My heirs and I consolidated our power and achieved absolute rule over Egypt between 3100 BC and 2700 BC My symbol was the double crown. Who am I?
Definition
Narmer/Menes
Term
During what period of ancient Egypt's history were the great pyramids built?
Definition
Old Kingdom
Term
The first capital and the center of the Egyptian government was?
Definition
Memphis
Term
What is the name for the ancient Egyptian form of writing?
Definition
Hieroglyphics
Term
Central to Egyptian religious beliefs in the afterlife is to preserve the body. What was the process they used to preserve it?
Definition
Mummification
Term
What is desiccation and why was it important to the Egyptians?
Definition
an excessive loss of moisture; the process of drying up Ask your mummy?
Term
In the New Kingdom Era, what was the major folly the pharaohs had found in building huge imposing pyramids and why did they change the location of the tombs to the secluded valleys near Luxor?
Definition
Term
Name the reed that gave the Egyptians a tough buoyant material used in the construction of boats and barges. (Oh, it was also used to make paper.)
Definition
papyrus
Term
What was the device used to measure the level of the Nile?
Definition
Nilometer
Term
Why was the nilometer important to the ancient Egyptians?
Definition
Term
I am the boy king who took the throne at age 8 and restored Egyptian religion after Akhenaton's rule. I died at age 18, but my remains were unearthed in 1922 by Howard Carter to reveal my fabulous wealth. Who am I?
Definition
Tutankhamun aka "King Tut"
Term
Who is given credit for discovering his tomb?
Definition
Howard Carter
Term
I was unearthed in Egypt in 1799 during Napoleon's Egyptian campaign. I was deciphered by Jean-Francois Champollion in 1822. By matching my Greek message with my Egyptian inscription, Champollion was able to identify ancient Egyptian symbols and decode ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics. What am I?
Definition
the Rosetta Stone
Term
The Gods & Goddesses you will need to know are: Amon -Ra, Osirus, Horus, Seth, Isis, Seth, Anubis, Ma'at & Thoth
Definition
Term
Famous Pharaohs: Menes/Narmer, Tut, Hatshepsut,Akenaten, Thutmose the 3rd, Cleopatra, Ramses the 2nd
Definition
Term
Dobbs is the Pharaohs favorite dog.
Definition
Term
One concept in Egyptian religion that meant TRUTH, justice, and order, helped define the Egyptian way of life. It was symbolized by a woman wearing an ostrich feather on her head. What was this concept/Goddess called?
Definition
Ma'at
Term
God of cemeteries & embalming and guardian of the land of the dead. Depicted as a jackal
Definition
Anubis
Term
Judge of the dead. Lord of Duat the underworld. Green complextion
Definition
Osiris
Term
God of scribes & knowledge. Usually depicted as an ibis, a man with the head of an ibis
Definition
Thoth
Term
The sun god. Rose out of the lotus flower.
Definition
Ra
Term
A god regarded as the protector of the pharaoh; represented as a falcon headed man; sky god
Definition
Horus
Term
The god of chaos. Thought to have murdered his brother, Osiris.
Definition
Term
I was the last great pharaoh of the Ptolemaic line of ancient Egypt. In an attempt to maintain Egyptian power, I aligned myself with Julius Caesar, and later Mark Anthony, but these moves only postponed the end. After my forces were defeated by Roman legions under Octavian, I committed suicide in 30 BC. I was courted by the Roman leader, Julius Caesar. Who am I?
Definition
Cleopatra
Term
I was Queen of Egypt during the 18th Dynasty. I was the daughter of Thutmose I and married to Thutmose II. I crowned myself pharaoh in 1503 BC and ruled until 1483 BC when my step-son Thutmose III took over. Thankfully I could finally shave my beard.Who am I?
Definition
Hatshepsut
Term
What pharaoh was known as the 'Napolean of Egypt'?
Definition
Thutmose III
Term
Prior to an EgyptianÂ’s death, a scribe would prepare a a collection of hymns, spells, and instructions to help the deceased pass through obstacles in the afterlife. What was this written guide called?
Definition
Book of the Dead
Term
During the process of mummification, what were the containers that were used to store and protect the internal organs of the dead called ?
Definition
Canopic Jars
Term
Natron is a mineral found in the deserts. What was its use in Egyptian burial processes?
Definition
it is a salt like mineral that was used in mummification to desiccate the body
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