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| the plane passes through the midline dividing the body in half and separating the R and L sides |
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| Separates the anterior and the posterior portions of the body, usually refers to sections passing through the skull |
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| Separates the superior from the inferior portions of the body. |
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| toward the midline, longitudinal axis of the body |
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| Away from the midline longitudinal axis of the body |
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| closer to the point of origin (trunk of body) |
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| Father from the trunk/ point of origin |
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| Foot: toward the surface, sole of the foot |
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| Foot: upper portion, top of foot |
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| Bending or decreasing the angle btw bones and muscles |
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| Straightening or increasing the angle btw bones and muscles |
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| moving away from the median plane "kidnapped" |
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| Moving closer to the median plane |
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| Apes cant use opposing thumbs. Moving the thumb to touch the base of pinky or the pad of pinky finger |
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| Supination (prone position) |
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| face up. lateral rotation, turn forearm so palm faces foward (palm up) |
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| Pronation (prone position) |
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| face down- medial rotation, palm facing posterior (palm down) |
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| neutral position for pronation and supination |
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| not palms up or down, but sideways towards body |
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| turning or revolving around the long axis moving inwards. towards the ventral side of the body (shoulder/ hip) |
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| turning or revolving around the long axis moving outward away from the ventral side of the body |
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| movement of Dorsal surface of the foot toward the anterior leg. |
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| movement of plantar surface of foot towards floor |
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| movement of the sole toward the median plane |
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| movement of the sole of the foot away from the median plane |
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| Anterior surface of the elbow |
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