Term
T or F?
There is no IVD between C1 and C2, or L5 and S1 |
|
Definition
False
C1 and C2 have no IVD but L5 and S1 have an IVD (lumbosacral joint) |
|
|
Term
| Which curvatures of the spine are considered 1o? |
|
Definition
| Thoracic and Sacral curves |
|
|
Term
T or F?
There are 33 vertebrae in the spinal colum but only 26 are moveable |
|
Definition
False
33 vertebrae in spinal column but only 24 are moveable |
|
|
Term
Which of the following structures is not part of the vertebral arch?
A) SP
B) pedicles
C) laminae
D) body
E) A and D |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe facets articulations |
|
Definition
| Inferior facet of vertebra above articulate with superior facet of vertebra below |
|
|
Term
T or F?
The vertebral artery passes through the intervertebral foramen of C1 to C6 |
|
Definition
True
*passes through intervertebral foramen of C1-C6 except C7* |
|
|
Term
The remnants of fused SPs on the sacrum form the:
A) median sacral crest
B) lateral sacral crest
C) posterior sacral foramina
D) auricular surface of the sacrum
D) sacral tuberosity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
T or F?
The cervical vertebrae from C2-C7 are bifid to allow more range in extension |
|
Definition
False
C2-C6 SP are bifid but not C7 |
|
|
Term
| Which vertebra has an anterior tubercle that is called the carotid tubercle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
T or F?
Sacroiliac joints are synovial |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The manubriosternal joint is a landmark for... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which ribs are atypical ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is not a function of the posterior longitudinal ligament:
A) restricts hyperflexion of the spine
B) prevents posterior protrusion of the IVDs
C) helps return the spine to normal position after flexion
D) A and C
E) A and B |
|
Definition
| C) helps return the spine to normal position after flexion is NOT a function of PLL |
|
|
Term
| With elevation of the scapula at the scapulothoracic joint, you can expect to see the sternal end of the clavicle move.... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscles make up the superficial layer of the deep intrinsic back muscles? |
|
Definition
| Splenius cervicis and splenius capitis |
|
|
Term
T or F?
When contracting unilaterally, spenius capitis will perform ipsilateral rotation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle makes up the superolateral border of the suboccipital triangle? |
|
Definition
| Obliquus capitis superior |
|
|
Term
Which of the following muscles does not perform flexion of the neck?
A) Rectus capitis anterior
B) Longus capitis
C) Rectus capitis lateralis
D) Longus colli
E) none of the above |
|
Definition
E) none of the above
*Rectus capitis anterior, longus capitis, rectus capitis lateralis and longus colli all flex the neck* |
|
|
Term
| What is the action fo SCM in the transverse plane? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
T or F?
As a general action, all of the infrahyoids act to elevate the hyoid bone. |
|
Definition
False
All infrahyoids act to depress the hyoid bone |
|
|
Term
Which of the following abdominal muscles have an inferior lateral fibre direction?
A) external obliques
B) internal obliques
C) transversus abdominus
D) rectus abdominus
E) none of the above |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
At rest, with a concentric contraction, the diaphragm moves:
A) superiorly
B) anteriorly
C) posteriorly
D) inferiorly
E) none of the above |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During inspiration, explain what happens with the thoracic volume and the abdominal pressure |
|
Definition
Inspiration: thoracic volume increases and abdominal pressure increases
*Thoracic volume increases/Thoracic pressure decreases*
*abdominal volume decreases/abdominal pressure increases* |
|
|
Term
| The lingula is a pointed tooth of bone, overlapping the... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The superior and inferior temporal lines can be found on which bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
T or F?
The pituitary gland sits in the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which bones has pterygoid plates? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following sutures connects the occiput to the temporal and parietal bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which bone makes up the majority of the floor of the orbital socket? |
|
Definition
|
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