Term
Bone marking terminology
Elevation and projection
Process |
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Definition
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Elevation and projection
Ramus |
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Definition
| An extension of a bone making an angle to the rest of the structure |
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed where tendons and ligaments attach
Trochanter |
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Definition
| A large, rough projection |
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed where tendons and ligaments attach
Tuberosity |
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Definition
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed where tendons and ligaments attach
Tubercle |
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Definition
| A small rounded projection |
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed where tendons and ligaments attach
Crest |
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Definition
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed where tendons and ligaments attach
Line |
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Definition
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed where tendons and ligaments attach
Spine |
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Definition
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed for articulation with adjacent bones
Head |
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Definition
| A expanded articular end of an epiphysis, often seperated from the shaft by a narrow neck |
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed for articulation with adjacent bones
Neck |
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Definition
| A narrow connection between the epiphysis and diaphysis |
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed for articulation with adjacent bones
Condyle |
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Definition
| smooth rounded articular process |
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed for articulation with adjacent bones
Trochlea |
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Definition
| A smooth grooved articular process shaped like a pulley |
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Term
Bone marking terminology
Process formed for articulation with adjacent bones
Facet |
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Definition
| A small, flat articular surface |
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Term
Bone Marking terminology
Depressions:
Fossa |
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Definition
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Term
Bone Marking terminology
Depressions:
Sulcus |
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Definition
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Term
Bone Marking terminology
Openings:
Foramen |
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Definition
| a rounded passageway for blood vessels and/or nerves |
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Term
Bone Marking terminology
Openings:
Fissure |
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Definition
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Term
Bone Marking terminology
Openings:
Meatus or canal |
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Definition
| a passageway through the substance of bone |
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Term
Bone Marking terminology
Openings:
Sinus or antrum |
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Definition
| a chamber within a bone, normally filled with air. |
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Term
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Definition
-support
-storage
-blood cell production
-leverage |
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Term
| What minerals are stored in the bones? |
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Definition
| Calcium phosphate and lipids yellow bone marrow. |
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Term
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Definition
a type of connective tissue
-cells are embedded in matrix, which is composed of 25% water, 25% colllagen fibers and 50% mineral salts (calcuium phosphate and calcium hydroxide forms crystals of hydroxyapatite) |
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Term
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Definition
| is a tough membrane on the outer surface of bone. At joints, it is continous with ligaments that bind bones together. |
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Term
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Definition
| lines the marrow cavity and the trabeculae of spongy bone and the inner surfaces of the centeral canals. |
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Term
| The endosteum is an incomplere cellular layer containing? |
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Definition
| osteoblast, osteoprogenitor cells and osteoclasts |
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Term
Which type of cell is capable of dividing to produce new osteoblast?
a. osteocyte
b. osteoprogenitor
c. osteoblast
d. osteoclast |
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Definition
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Term
Spongy bone is formed of
1. osteons
b. struts and plates
c. concentric lamellae
d. spicules |
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Definition
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Term
The basic functional unit of mature compact bone is the
a. osteon
b. canaliculus
c. lamella
d. centeral canal |
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Definition
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