Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Anatomy & Physiology
Joints Chapter 8
37
Anatomy
Advanced
09/04/2026

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Stability & Mobility
Definition
Most joints function in the body is to provide
Term
A characteristic of ligaments, tendons, and menisci is that they're all
Definition
connective tissue structures found in or around joints
Term
It would be most difficult to achieve changes in joint function in a client who is a
Definition
factory worker with laxity in the sacroiliac joint
Term
The thick colorless lubricating substance secreted by joint cavity membrane is
Definition
synovial fluid
Term
which structure is opaque, flexible, and has high ratio of elastin to collagen
Definition
yellow elastic cartilage
Term
A tearing or disruption of connective tissue fibers takes place when they exceed their plastic range is called
Definition
A rupture
Term
A college football player has had multiple strains in his left lower limb that continues to bother him. What massage technique would be most appropriate
Definition
friction on medial side of knee to create mild inflammation
Term
What is an example of a synarthrotic fibrous joint
Definition
sagittal suture
Term
Range of Motion limits set by the joint sensory receptors are considered
Definition
physiological
Term
During an assessment the massage therapist notices internal rotation of hip is limited and there seems to be a hard end feel. It is most likely that the client
Definition
has some sort of joint deterioration and massage therapist needs to be cautious.
Term
Internal rotation is known as what other type of rotation
Definition
Medial Rotation
Term
movement of the thumb diagonally across the palm to make contact with the fingers is called
Definition
opposition of thumb
Term
scapular motion that moves the inferior angle of scapula superior and laterally away from the spine is
Definition
upward rotation
Term
what is another name for abduction of the spine
Definition
lateral flexion
Term
during standing assessment, it appears a client has bilateral anterior tilt of the pelvis. This is resulting in compression of the sacroiliac joint and low back ache. What is most likely present
Definition
buttocks that are prominent with lordosis
Term
A kinematic chain describes association between joints as they
Definition
operate in relation to one another
Term
articulating bones are
Definition
2 or more bones that meet at a joint
Term
TMJ movements
Definition
depression, elevation, protraction, lateral deviation from left to right
Term
what kind of joint is the glenohumeral
Definition
synovial ball and socket
Term
what is the most mobile joint in the body
Definition

glenohumeral 

(shoulder)

Term
The radioulnar joint provides what movement?
Definition

pronation and supination 

(palm up and palm down)

Term
what joints connect the pelvic and shoulder girdle to the trunk
Definition
sacroiliac and sternoclavicular
Term
The acromioclavicular joint is found between
Definition

scapula and clavicle

(acromion process)

Term
A client sprained the coracoclavicular ligament. Where is this injury located?
Definition
shoulder
Term
What bones articulate the knee
Definition
patella, tibia & femur
Term
which joint is actually 3 joints in one?
Definition
knee
Term
A client has a sprain of calcaneofibular ligament. It is a grade 2 sprain in the subacute healing process. The main injury strain was tension. Which technique is contraindicated?
Definition
invert foot and stretch
Term
costospinal joints allow a gliding motion between the
Definition
rib and adjoining vertebra
Term
If the motion of a joint either fails or exceeds its range of motion or limits of motion, what type of range of motion is the joint in?
Definition
a pathological extension
Term
What condition is a type of arthritis?
Definition
gout
Term
which condition is an immune related type of inflammatory joint disease?
Definition
rheumatoid arthritis
Term
Literally meaning inflammation of the joint, which type of joint disorder is most common?
Definition
arthritis
Term
joint injuries are usually classified as
Definition
dislocations and sprains
Term
extensive injury to joint structures including full ligament tear, the inability to bear weight, and the loss of normal range of motion
Definition
3rd degree sprain
Term
when massaging a client who has paralysis what should be the treatment goal?
Definition
maintaining pliability of connective tissues
Term
which condition involves fibrosis in the glenahumeral joint?
Definition
adhesive capsulitis
Term
A client is 64 years old and has had scoliosis most of her life. Which massage application is most appropriate for this?
Definition
focus on pain relief methods that will help body manage dysfunctional pattern
Supporting users have an ad free experience!