| Term 
 
        | HOMEOSTASIS (Home-ee-oh-STAY-sis)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | the state of sameness or normalcy that the body strives to maintain. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a derangement or abnormality of function. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a group of symptoms that may be caused by a specific disease but also may be caused by several interrelated problems. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | PATHOLOGY (pah-THOL-oh-jee)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | (patho=disease, ology+study) The study of disease.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | PATHOLOGIST (pah-THOL-oh-jist)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | (patho=disease, logist=one who studies) One who studies disease.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | microorganisms or agents that cause disease. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | PATHOLOGIC (path-oh-LODGE-ick)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | caused by a pathogen or disease. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | PATHOGENESIS (PATH-oh-JEN-ah-sis)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | (patho=disease, genesis=arising) a description of how a particular disease progresses.
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a disease that is short term |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a disease that persists for a long time. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | ETIOLOGY (ET-tee-OL-oh-jee)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | the study of cause or the cause of a disease. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | IDIOPATHIC (ID-ee-o-PATH-ick)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | an unknown cause of disease. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | IATROGENIC (eye-AT-roh-JEN-ick)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | (iatro=medicine, physician; genic=rising from) a problem arising due to or related to a prescribed treatment. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | NOSOCOMIAL (NOS-oh-KOH-me-al)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | a disease acquired from the hospital environment. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | also know as risk factors, make a person more susceptible to disease. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | DIAGNOSIS (DIE-ag-KNOW-sis)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | the identification or naming of a disease. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | what patients report as their problem or problems |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | observable or measurable factors used to determine a diagnosis. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | AUSCULTATION (AWS-kul-TAY-shun)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | using a stethoscope to listen to body cavities and organs. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | feeling lightly or by pressing firmly on internal organs or stuctures. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | tapping over various body areas to produce a vibrating sound. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | PROGNOSIS (prawg-KNOW-sis)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | the predicted or expected outcome of the disease. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a time when symptoms are diminished or temporarily resolved. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | EXACERBATION (x-AS-er-BAY-shun)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | a time when symptoms flare or become worse. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the onset of a second disease or disorder in an individual that is already affected with a disease. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the quality of being mortal or destined to die. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | inevitable or causing death. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the concept of considering the whole person rather than just the physical being. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | something that reduces risk |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | PALLIATIVE (PAL-ee-ay-tiv)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | something that is directed toward relief of symptoms but does not cure. |  | 
        |  |