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Anatomy & Physiology 1- Dr. Smith ASUB
FINAL REVIEW with TEST 1 QUESTIONS ONLY
55
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
06/23/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What type of biomolecule is a GAG? 

 

a. carbohydrate

b. lipid

c. amino acid/protein

d. nucleotide/nucleic acid

Definition
A. Carbohydrate
Term

What type of biomolecule is a starch? 

 

A. carbohydrate

B. lipid

C. Amino acid/protein

D. Nucleotide/nucleic acid

Definition
A. Carbohydrate
Term

What type of biomolecule is glycogen? 

 

A. Carbohydrate

B. Lipid

C. Amino acid/protein

D. Nucleotide/ nucleic acid

Definition
A. Carbohydrate
Term

What type of biomolecule is ATP? 

 

A. carbohydrate

B. lipid

C. Amino acid/protein

D. Nucleotide/nucleic acid

Definition
D. Nucleotide/Nucleic Acid
Term

What type of biomolecule is a triglyceride? 

 

A. carbohydrate

B. lipid

C. Amino acid/protein

D. Nucleotide/nucleic acid

Definition
B. Lipid
Term

What type of biomolecule is collagen? 

 

 

A. carbohydrate

B. lipid

C. Amino acid/protein

D. Nucleotide/nucleic acid

 

Definition
C. Amino Acid/protein
Term

What type of biomolecule is cholesterol? 

 

 

A. carbohydrate

B. lipid

C. Amino acid/protein

D. Nucleotide/nucleic acid

 

Definition
B. Lipid
Term

What type of biomolecule is hemoglobin? 

 

 

A. carbohydrate

B. lipid

C. Amino acid/protein

D. Nucleotide/nucleic acid

 

Definition
C. Amino acid/protein
Term

What type of biomolecule is prostaglandin E2? 

 

 

A. carbohydrate

B. lipid

C. Amino acid/protein

D. Nucleotide/nucleic acid

 

Definition
B. Lipid
Term

What type of biomolecule is ribonucleic acid? 

 

 

A. carbohydrate

B. lipid

C. Amino acid/protein

D. Nucleotide/nucleic acid

 

Definition
D. Nucleotide/nucleic acid
Term

What is the function of the nucleolus?

 

A. Contain acidic hydrolases; pH=5; disorders include tay- Sachs and Fabry Diseases

 

B. Located within the nucleus; synthesize the different ribosomal subunits

 

C. Tubular cisternal arrangement; make phospholipids and can store calcium ions. 

 

D. Two membrane structure; inner membrane folded in cristae; makes ATP by oxidation.

 

E. Oxidation of long-chain fatty acids; contains catalase; disorder is Zellweger's syndrome

Definition
B. Located within the nucleus; synthesize the different ribosomal subunits. 
Term

What is the function of the mitochondrion? 

 

A. Contain acidic hydrolases; pH=5; disorders include tay- Sachs and Fabry Diseases

 

B. Located within the nucleus; synthesize the different ribosomal subunits

 

C. Tubular cisternal arrangement; make phospholipids and can store calcium ions. 

 

D. Two membrane structure; inner membrane folded in cristae; makes ATP by oxidation.

 

E. Oxidation of long-chain fatty acids; contains catalase; disorder is Zellweger's syndrome

Definition
D. Two membrane structure; inner membrane folded in chritae; makes ATP by oxidation
Term

What is the function of a lysosome? 

 

A. Contain acidic hydrolases; pH=5; disorders include tay- Sachs and Fabry Diseases

 

B. Located within the nucleus; synthesize the different ribosomal subunits

 

C. Tubular cisternal arrangement; make phospholipids and can store calcium ions. 

 

D. Two membrane structure; inner membrane folded in cristae; makes ATP by oxidation.

 

E. Oxidation of long-chain fatty acids; contains catalase; disorder is Zellweger's syndrome

Definition
A. Contain acidic hydrolases; pH=5; disorders include Tay-sachs and fabry diseases. 
Term

What is the function of a peroxisome? 

 

A. Contain acidic hydrolases; pH=5; disorders include tay- Sachs and Fabry Diseases

 

B. Located within the nucleus; synthesize the different ribosomal subunits

 

C. Tubular cisternal arrangement; make phospholipids and can store calcium ions. 

 

D. Two membrane structure; inner membrane folded in cristae; makes ATP by oxidation.

 

E. Oxidation of long-chain fatty acids; contains catalase; disorder is Zellweger's syndrome

Definition
E. Oxidation of long- chain fatty acids; contains catalase; disorder is Zellweger's syndrome
Term

What is the function of smooth ER? 

 

A. Contain acidic hydrolases; pH=5; disorders include tay- Sachs and Fabry Diseases

 

B. Located within the nucleus; synthesize the different ribosomal subunits

 

C. Tubular cisternal arrangement; make phospholipids and can store calcium ions. 

 

D. Two membrane structure; inner membrane folded in cristae; makes ATP by oxidation.

 

E. Oxidation of long-chain fatty acids; contains catalase; disorder is Zellweger's syndrome

Definition
C. Tubular cisternal arrangement; make phospholipids and can store calcium ions. 
Term

T or F? isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but differ in the number of electrons. 

Definition
False
Term
T or F? The acromial region would be proximal in comparison with the olecranal region. 
Definition
True
Term

T or F? Blood is an example of a colloid. 

 

Definition
False
Term
T or F? The Z number on an atom is the number of electrons. 
Definition
False
Term
T or F? Histology is the study of tissues.
Definition
True
Term
T or F? The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. 
Definition
True
Term
T or F? A competitive inhibitor will inhibit the enzyme at the active site
Definition
True
Term
T or F? All enzymes are proteins. 
Definition
False
Term
T or F? The cytosol is the intracellular fluid along with the organelles. 
Definition
False
Term
T or F? A globular protein is usually water- insoluble. 
Definition
False
Term

Away from the body surface.

 

A. superior

B. posterior

C. Medial

D. Deep

E. Distal

Definition
D. Deep
Term

Far from the trunk.

 

A. superior

B. posterior

C. Medial

D. Deep

E. Distal

Definition
E. Distal
Term

Behind; back of the body

 

A. superior

B. posterior

C. Medial

D. Deep

E. Distal

Definition
B. Posterior
Term

On/at the midline

 

A. superior

B. posterior

C. Medial

D. Deep

E. Distal

Definition
C. Medial
Term

Above; towards the head

 

A. superior

B. posterior

C. Medial

D. Deep

E. Distal

Definition
A. Superior
Term

Dorsal body cavity

 

A. Membrane that lines the outer body wall

B. contains the heart

C. Contains the brain and spinal cord

D. Membrane that lines the surface of an organ

E. Abdominopelvic body cavity

Definition
C. Contains the brain and spinal cord
Term

Coelom

 

A. Membrane that lines the outer body wall

B. contains the heart

C. Contains the brain and spinal cord

D. Membrane that lines the surface of an organ

E. Abdominopelvic body cavity

Definition
E. Abdominopelvic body cavity
Term

Visceral serosa

 

A. Membrane that lines the outer body wall

B. contains the heart

C. Contains the brain and spinal cord

D. Membrane that lines the surface of an organ

E. Abdominopelvic body cavity

Definition
D. Membrane that lines the surface of an organ
Term

Parietal serosa

 

A. Membrane that lines the outer body wall

B. contains the heart

C. Contains the brain and spinal cord

D. Membrane that lines the surface of an organ

E. Abdominopelvic body cavity

Definition
A. membrane that lines the outer body wall
Term

Pericardium

 

A. Membrane that lines the outer body wall

B. contains the heart

C. Contains the brain and spinal cord

D. Membrane that lines the surface of an organ

E. Abdominopelvic body cavity 

 

Definition
B. Contains the heart
Term

Cervical

 

A. Between the anus and genetalia

B. Neck

C. Sole of the foot

D. Side of the leg

E. Shoulder blade

Definition
B. Neck
Term

Perineal

 

A. Between the anus and genetalia

B. Neck

C. Sole of the foot

D. Side of the leg

E. Shoulder blade

Definition
A. Between the anus and genetalia
Term

Peroneal

 

A. Between the anus and genetalia

B. Neck

C. Sole of the foot

D. Side of the leg

E. Shoulder blade

Definition
D. Side of leg
Term

Plantar

 

A. Between the anus and genetalia

B. Neck

C. Sole of the foot

D. Side of the leg

E. Shoulder blade

Definition
C. Sole of foot
Term

Scapular

 

A. Between the anus and genetalia

B. Neck

C. Sole of the foot

D. Side of the leg

E. Shoulder blade

Definition
E. Shoulder blade
Term

Which of the following is NOT a property of water? 

 

A. is known as the "universal solute." 

B. Has a high heat of vaporization.

C. Has a high specific heat.

D. Acts as a cushion

E. Participates in chemical reactions. 

Definition
A. is known as the "universal solute." 
Term

Which of the following is a negative feedback mechanism? 

 

A. parturition

B. Blood pressure regulation

C. Action potential

D. platelet aggregation

E. None of the above

Definition
B. Blood pressure regulation
Term

A solution with a pH of 8.5 would be: 

 

A. acidic

B. nuetral

C. basic/alkaline

Definition
C. Basic/ alkaline
Term

Which of the following nitrogenous bases would not be found in DNA? 

 

A. Adenine

B. Guanine

C. Cytosine

D. Uracil

E. Thymine

Definition
D. Uracil
Term

What is the "basic unit of life"? 

 

A. Organelle

B. Cell

C. Tissue

D. Organ

E. Organ systems

Definition
B. Cell
Term

Which of the following would not denature a protein? 

 

A. Vigorous shaking

B. Increase the temperature to boiling

C. Extreme pH

D. Application of a strong detergent/solvent

E. Application of a reversible inhibitor

Definition
E. Application of a reversible inhibitor
Term

Which of the following would be the correct method/way to determine the correct atom/element? 

 

A. Protons

B. electrons

C. Neutrons

D. ions

E. isotopes

Definition
A. protons
Term

The amino acid sequence of a protein is called:

 

A. Primary structure

B. Secondary structure

C. Tertiary structure

D. Quaternary structure

Definition
A. Primary structure
Term

Which is NOT a characteristic of a eukaryotic cell?

 

A. Possess a nucleus

B. Has membrane-bound organelles

C. Single circular chromosome without histones

D. 80S ribosomes

E. Can undergo meiosis

Definition
C. Single circular chromosome without histones
Term

Which is true about neutrons?

 

A. has a +1 charge

B. Can be changed to form an ion

C. Found in the nucleus

D. Has a weight of 0

Definition
C. found in the nucleus
Term

Which is most true about C6H12O6?

 

A. it is an element

B. it is a molecule

C. it is a compound

D. it is an element and a molecule

E. it is a molecule and a compound

Definition
E. it is a molecule and a compound
Term

An invisible line that separates the human body into anterior and posterior:

 

A. Sagittal

B. Coronal

C. Transverse (Cross-section)

Definition
B. Coronal
Term

The sharing of electrons (usually due to the atoms high electronegativity) is: 

 

A.Covalent bone

B. ionic bond

C. hydrogen bond

Definition
A. Covalent bone
Term

Which of the following would not be considered to be a coenzyme? 

 

A. Nicotinic acid (Niacin)

B. Zinc

C. Vitamin C

D. Riboflavin

Definition
B. Zinc
Term

A fatty acid with two sets of double bonds would be considered: 

 

A. Saturated

B. MUFA

C. PUFA

Definition
C. PUFA
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