Term
| what two boundries segregate the pelvic cavity |
|
Definition
| pelvic inlet and pelvic outlet |
|
|
Term
| what divides the pelvic cavity into two |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the two divisions of the pelvic cavity |
|
Definition
| main pelvic cavity and perinerium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| another name for the pelvic cavity |
|
|
Term
| what are the contents of the pelvic cavity, in general |
|
Definition
| intestines, urinary, reproductive, blood, nerves, lymph |
|
|
Term
| describe the origin of the pelvic organs in relation to the perineum, how does this affect the location of the perinerum around them |
|
Definition
| the form upwards so it drapes over the organs |
|
|
Term
| why does the perineum draping over the organs cause peoblems sometimes |
|
Definition
| fluid can build up leading to blood or puss build up, pelvic disease |
|
|
Term
| in general, how is the sigmoud colon in the pelvic cavity, wasn't it in the abdominal?? |
|
Definition
| its loop hangs down into it |
|
|
Term
| what vertebra marks the transition from the sigmoid colon to the rectum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is the sigmoid colon mobile? does it having any binding? |
|
Definition
| yes, but it does have the sigmoid mesocolon |
|
|
Term
| what is anterior to the sigmoid colon in males |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is anterior to the sigmoid colon in females |
|
Definition
| posterior uterus, upper vagina |
|
|
Term
| what is posterior to the sigmoid colon |
|
Definition
| rectum, saccrum, lower ileum |
|
|
Term
| what arteries supply the sigmoid colon |
|
Definition
| sigmoid branches of the inferior mesenteric |
|
|
Term
| what veins supply the sigmoid colon, where do they drain into |
|
Definition
| inferior mesenteric vein drains into portal system |
|
|
Term
| where is the sigmoid colon lymph located, where does it drain to |
|
Definition
| it is in nodes along the arteries and drains into the inferior mesenteric veins |
|
|
Term
| what nerves supply the sigmoid colon, what kind of innervation |
|
Definition
| the hypogastic plexus provides parasympathetic and sympathetic |
|
|
Term
| what is posterior to the rectum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the begining of the rectum? how did it get into the pelvic cavity? |
|
Definition
| it states at S3 and pierces the pelvic diaphragm |
|
|
Term
| when the rectum ends, what does it turn into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the rectal ampulla |
|
Definition
| the lower part of the rectum that is dilated |
|
|
Term
| describe the perineum covering of the rectum |
|
Definition
first 1/3: anterior and lateral covered
second 1/3: anterior covered
last 1/3: has none |
|
|
Term
| how is the muscular coat of the rectum arranged |
|
Definition
outer: longitudinal
inner: circular layers |
|
|
Term
| what are the transverse folds of the rectum |
|
Definition
| musous membrane and the circular muscle layers form two or three semicircular permanent folds |
|
|
Term
| what is posterior to the rectum |
|
Definition
| sacrum, coccyx, piriformis muscle, coccygeus, levator ani, sacral plexus, sympathetic trunk |
|
|
Term
| what is anterior to the rectum in males |
|
Definition
| sigmid colon, lower lieum, posterior bladder |
|
|
Term
| what is anterior to the rectum in females |
|
Definition
| sigmoid colon, lower ileum, lower 1/2 of the posterior vagina |
|
|
Term
| what is the retrouterine pouch between |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is another name for the rectouterine pouch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what arteries supply the rectum (also, where do they come from) |
|
Definition
| superior rectal (inferior mesenteric), middle rectal (internal iliac), inferior rectal 9internal pudenal) |
|
|
Term
| what veins drain the rectum (also, where do they drain to) |
|
Definition
| superior rectal (inferior mesenteric), middle rectal (internal iliac), inferior rectal (internal pudenal) |
|
|
Term
| what is in the posterior pelvis |
|
Definition
| same in both sexes, rectum, sigmoid colon, ileum |
|
|
Term
| what is in the anterior pelvis |
|
Definition
| bladder, ureter, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate, ovaries, uterus, uterine tube, vagina |
|
|
Term
| what is anterior to the bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what shape is the bladder when empty |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the apex of the bladder connected to |
|
Definition
| umbilicus via median umbilical ligament (urachus remnent) |
|
|
Term
| in what way is the base of the bladder oriented |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the surfaces of the bladder |
|
Definition
| posterior, superior, 1 infra lateral (sides) |
|
|
Term
| what surface is the neck of the bladder located on |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the neck of the bladder on in males |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the neck of the bladder held up by in makes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the neck of the bladder held by up in females |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the ligaments that hold up the neck of the bladder, what are they made of |
|
Definition
| puboprostatic ligemant, pubovesical ligament. made of thickened pelvic fascia |
|
|
Term
| what lines the inside of the bladder |
|
Definition
| folds of mucus membrane everywhere but the base which is smooth |
|
|
Term
| what is another name for the base of the bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what enters the superior points of the trigone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what enters the inferior point of the trigone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the coverings of the bladder |
|
Definition
| muscular coat of smooth detrusor muscle in 3 layers of interlacing bundles |
|
|
Term
| what is the spinchter vesicae |
|
Definition
| thickening of the detrusor muscle of the bladder |
|
|
Term
| describe the path of the ureter to the bladder |
|
Definition
| cross the bifurcation of the common iliac, enters laterally |
|
|
Term
| what does the ureter cross in males, on what side |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the ureter cross in females, on what side, describe the path of how it got there |
|
Definition
| behind ovary to ischial spine, turns forward and goes beneath the broad ligament and goes under the unterine artery, enters the bladder laterally |
|
|
Term
| what is a complication of overfilling the bladder |
|
Definition
| pulls the perinerium that lines the top of it from the body wall |
|
|
Term
| what arteries supply the bladder, where did it come from |
|
Definition
| superior and inferior vesical, came from internal iliac |
|
|
Term
| what veins drain the bladder, where do they drain to |
|
Definition
| the vesical venous plexus drains to the internal iliac |
|
|
Term
| where does the lymph from the bladder drain to |
|
Definition
| internal and external iliac nodes |
|
|
Term
| what types of innervation does the bladder recieve |
|
Definition
| sympathetic and parasympathetic |
|
|
Term
| where does the sympathetic stimulation for the bladder come from, where is the ganglia located |
|
Definition
| splanchnic nerves from the 1-2 lumbar ganglia send postganglionic fibers to the bladder |
|
|
Term
| where does the parasympathetic stimulation for the bladder come from, where is the ganglia located |
|
Definition
| S2-4 sacral nerves send preganglionic fibers to the bladder that go to the interanural genglia in the bladder and give off postganglonic fibers |
|
|
Term
| what type of pain can the bladder relay |
|
Definition
| visceral pain, distension |
|
|
Term
| what is sympathetic stimulation important in the bladder |
|
Definition
| spinctor vesicle constricts to stop the flow of semen into the bladder in ejaculation |
|
|
Term
| what do all the nerves of the bladder pass through |
|
Definition
| the inferior hypogastric plexus |
|
|
Term
| explain the steps of micturition |
|
Definition
1. stretch receptors in the bladder are stimulated (~300mL)
2. impulses transmitted to CNS give concous desire to mictrate? (i made that up)
3. efferent parasympathetics cause smooth muscle of the bladder to contract and spinchter vesicae to relax and pass to urethral spincter via the pudendal nerve causing relaxation
4. voluntary control develops at 2/3 yrs |
|
|
Term
| what is the vas deferens made of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the vas deferens from from and to |
|
Definition
| spididymis tail through inguinal canal to the urethra |
|
|
Term
| in what order does the vas deferens go through the inguinal ring |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the path of the vas deferens |
|
Definition
| deep inguinal ring > lateral to inferior epigastric artery > down and back on lateral wall of pelvis > crosses ureter by ischial spine > runs medially down on the posterior surface of the bladder > dilates > joins seminal vesicle > is not ejaculatory duct |
|
|
Term
| what is the dilated part of the vas deferens inferior to what is it called |
|
Definition
| the ampulla is inferior to the bladder |
|
|
Term
| what is anterior to the seminal vesicles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do the seminal vesicles make |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the location of the seminal vesicle in relation to the vas deferens |
|
Definition
| the vas deferens is on the medial side of each vesicle |
|
|
Term
| what happens right before the seminal vesicle joins the vas deferens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how does the seminal vesicle end |
|
Definition
| it joins the vas deferns make the ejaculatory duct |
|
|
Term
| where does the ejaculatory duct join the urethra |
|
Definition
| prostatic urethra close to the prostatic urticle |
|
|
Term
| what travels from the seminal vesicles to the urethra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what arteries supply the seminal vesicles |
|
Definition
| inferior vesicle, middle rectal |
|
|
Term
| what veins drain the seminal vesicles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does seminal vesicle lymph go to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the purpose of the postrate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the prostate between |
|
Definition
| bladder neck and urogenital diaphragm |
|
|
Term
| what is the prostate made of |
|
Definition
| glands embedded in smooth muscle and connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| where do the glands of the prostate lead to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the lobes of the prostate |
|
Definition
| median, anterior, posterior, r lateral, l lateral |
|
|
Term
| what arteries supply the prostate |
|
Definition
| inferior and middle rectal |
|
|
Term
| what veins drain the prostate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the prostatic venous plexus located |
|
Definition
| outside the prostate capsule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what veins does the prostatic venous plexus recieve |
|
Definition
| dorsal vein of penis and other |
|
|
Term
| what does the prostatic venous plexus drain into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the prostate lymph drain to |
|
Definition
| internal iliac lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
| where do the nerves of the prostate come from |
|
Definition
| inferior hypogastric plexus |
|
|
Term
| what does sympathetic stimulation do to the prostate |
|
Definition
| controls smooth muscle during ejaculation |
|
|
Term
| what do the ovaries produce |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the parts of the broad ligament |
|
Definition
| suspensitory ligament and mesovarium |
|
|
Term
| what does the suspensiroty ligament connect |
|
Definition
| mesovarium to lateral pelvic wall |
|
|
Term
| what does the mesovarium connect |
|
Definition
| ovary to suspensitory ligament |
|
|
Term
| what does the suspensitory ligament contain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the thunica abalguina |
|
Definition
| thin fibrous capsule of the ovaries |
|
|
Term
| what is the germinal epithelium |
|
Definition
| capsule that covers the tunica albalguia of the ovaries |
|
|
Term
| where is the common site for ovarian cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what happens to the ovaries due to many ovulations |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what arteries supply the ovary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why does the ovarian artery bein at L1 |
|
Definition
| because it is where the ovary started off during development |
|
|
Term
| where does the right ovarian vein drain to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the left ovarian vein drain to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does ovary lymph go |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what nerves supply the ovary |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do the nerves of the ovary run along |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the uterine tube in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the uterine tube connect |
|
Definition
| peritoneal cavity in region of ovary to the cavity of the uterus |
|
|
Term
| what are the parts of the uterine tube |
|
Definition
| infundibulum, ampula, isthmus, intramural, |
|
|
Term
| where is the infundibulum |
|
Definition
| funnel, overlays ovary has fimbrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| widest part of uterine tube |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most narrow part of the uterine tube |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| part of uterine tube the pierces uterine wall |
|
|
Term
| what arteries supply the uterine tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what veins drain the uterine tube |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does uterine tube lymph drain to |
|
Definition
| para-aortic lymph nodes and internal iliac nodes |
|
|
Term
| where do the nerves for the uterine tube come from, what type of innervation |
|
Definition
| from hypogastric plexus, sympathetic and parasympathetic |
|
|
Term
| what is the shape of the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the walls of the uterus made of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the fundus of the uterus |
|
Definition
| part above uterine tube enterance |
|
|
Term
| what is the body of the uterus |
|
Definition
| part below enterance of the uterine tube |
|
|
Term
| what is the cervix of the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the cervical cavity |
|
Definition
| the triangular cavity of the cervix |
|
|
Term
| what are the two barriers of cervical cvity communication to the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the external OS look like in someone who has kids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the external OS look like in someone who has no kids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is anterior to the uterus |
|
Definition
| bladder, uterovesical pouch |
|
|
Term
| what is the uterovesical pouch between |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is posterior to the uterus |
|
Definition
| rectouterine pouch, ileum, sigmoid colon |
|
|
Term
| what is lateral to the uterus |
|
Definition
| broad ligament, uterine arteries and veins, uterine tubes |
|
|
Term
| what is the antiverted position |
|
Definition
| position of the uterus that is normal, 90 deg to vagina |
|
|
Term
| what is the antiflexed position |
|
Definition
| position of the uterus that is not normal, less than 90 deg to vagina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the uterus not covered |
|
Definition
| anterior and below bladder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscular wall of the uterus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mucus membrane of the uterus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| supravaginal part of the uterus with a visceral pelvic fascia |
|
|
Term
| what does the round ligament connect |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| that part of the broad ligament on the uterus |
|
|
Term
| what are the "mini mesentaries" of the uterus |
|
Definition
| mesovarium and mesosalpinx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| area of uterus devoid of peritonieum |
|
|
Term
| what artery supplies the uterus, where does it come from |
|
Definition
| uterine a comes from internal iliac |
|
|
Term
| describe the path of the uterine a |
|
Definition
| in base of broad ligament above ureter, reaches cervix lateral to internal OS and branches |
|
|
Term
| what are the branches of the uterine artery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do the branches of the uterine artery anastamose with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what vein drains the uterus, where does it drain to |
|
Definition
| uterine vein drains to internal iliac |
|
|
Term
| where does the lymph from the fundus of the uterus go to |
|
Definition
| accompanies ovarian vein and then to para aortic nodes at L1 |
|
|
Term
| where does the lymph from the body and cervix of the uterus go to |
|
Definition
| internal and external iliac nodes |
|
|
Term
| where does the "other" lymph of the uterus go to |
|
Definition
| follows round ligament to inguinal canal then superificial inguinal nodes |
|
|
Term
| where do the nerves of the uterus come from, what type of innervation |
|
Definition
| hypogastric plexus, sympathetic and parasympathetic |
|
|
Term
| what is the perineal body |
|
Definition
| in both sexes but bigger in female, fibromuscular glob that maintains the pelvic floor |
|
|
Term
| how can the perineal body be damaged |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what happens if the perineal body is damaged |
|
Definition
| prolapse of the pelvic viscera (bascally anything in the pelvis can kinda fall out) |
|
|
Term
| what msucle supports the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the levator ani attach to support the uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the levator ani composed of when it attaches to the cervix and perineal body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the pelvic fascia do to support the uterus |
|
Definition
| keeps cervix in the right spot |
|
|
Term
| what are the parts of the pelvic fascia that support the uterus |
|
Definition
| transverse cervical, pubocervical, sacralcervical |
|
|
Term
| describe the location of the transverse cervical fascia |
|
Definition
| laterally comes to cervic and upper vagina |
|
|
Term
| what is another name for the transverse cervical fascia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the transverse cervical fascia made of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the location of the pubocervical fascia |
|
Definition
| connects posterior pubis to cervix and bladder, also supports bladder |
|
|
Term
| what does the sacralcervical fascia connect |
|
Definition
| lower sacrum to cervic and upper vagin |
|
|
Term
| what is on either side of the sacralcarvical fascia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| describe the location of the round ligament |
|
Definition
| through deep inguinal ring, through supralateral angle, and to labia majora subcutanous tissue |
|
|
Term
| what happens to the round ligament during pregnacy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the vagina made of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the general direction of the vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the walls of the vagina, where are the usually located in relation to eachother |
|
Definition
| anterior and posterior, usually apposed |
|
|
Term
| where does the vervix pierce the vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the parts of the vaginal lumen |
|
Definition
| anterior, lateral, and posterior fornices |
|
|
Term
| in whom is the hyman located and where |
|
Definition
| virgins, at the vaginal oriface |
|
|
Term
| what is lateral to the vagina |
|
Definition
upper: ureter
middle: levator ani
lower: urogenital diaphgram, bulb of vestibule |
|
|
Term
| what is anterior to the vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is poster to the vagina |
|
Definition
upper 1/3: rectouterine pouch
middle 1/3: ampulla of rectum
lower 1/3: perineal body |
|
|
