Term
| where is the root of the nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the apex of the nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the dorsum located |
|
Definition
| from root to apex of the nose in the midline |
|
|
Term
| what are the two inferior aperatures of the nose called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what limits the nostrils on each side |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the supporting framework of the nose composed of |
|
Definition
| bone and hayline cartilage |
|
|
Term
| where is bone located in the nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the bones of the nose |
|
Definition
| nasal bones and frontal processes of the maxilla |
|
|
Term
| where is cartilage located in the nost |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the cartilages of the nose |
|
Definition
| septum and two major alar |
|
|
Term
| how are the cartilages of the bone connected to the body |
|
Definition
| they are connected to eachother and to bones by fibrous tissue |
|
|
Term
| what does the septal cartilage form |
|
Definition
| anterior part of nasal septum |
|
|
Term
| what are the parts of the septum |
|
Definition
| two lateral processes, triangular in shape |
|
|
Term
| where is the septal cartilage located in relation to the nasal bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what shape are the major alar cartilages |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do the major alar cartilages form |
|
Definition
| lateral and medial borders of nostrils (lateral and medial cura) |
|
|
Term
| what are the walls of the nasal cavity made of |
|
Definition
| bone, cartilage, mucous layer |
|
|
Term
| what are the parts of the nasal cavity |
|
Definition
| floor, roof, two lateral walls, midline partition |
|
|
Term
| what is the midline partition of the nasal cavity called, what does it form |
|
Definition
| nasal septum, right and left nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
| what does the nasal cavity communicate with posteriorly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the posterior nasal aperatures called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the vestibule of the nost located |
|
Definition
| immediatly above the nares |
|
|
Term
| what is the vestibule of the nose lined with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the functions of the nasal cavity |
|
Definition
| olfaction, conditioning of inspired air, reception of recretions from paranasal air sinuses and nasolarcimal duct |
|
|
Term
| how does the nasal cavity condition air |
|
Definition
| filters, humidifies, warms |
|
|
Term
| what is superior to the nasal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what seperates the nasal cavity from the anterior cranial fossa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is lateral to the upper nasal cavity |
|
Definition
| ethmoidal air cells and orbit |
|
|
Term
| what is lateral to the lower nasal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is inferior to the nasal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what seperates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is posterior to the nasal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what forms the floor of the nasal cavity |
|
Definition
| hard palate, palatine process of maxilla, horizontal plates of palatine bones |
|
|
Term
| what forms the roof of the nasal cavity (anterior to posterior) |
|
Definition
| nasal bone, nasal spine of frontal bone, cribiform plate of ethmoid, inferior and anterior aspects of body of sphenoid |
|
|
Term
| what forms the nasal septum |
|
Definition
| perpendicular plate of ethmoid and vomer, a little from the sphenoid, maxilla, palatine |
|
|
Term
| what bone does the superior nasal concha come from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what bone does the middle concha come from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what bone does the inferior chocha come from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is between the conchae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the nasal meatuses |
|
Definition
| superior middle and inferior |
|
|
Term
| what is the sphenoethmoidal recess |
|
Definition
| part of nasal cavity behind superior nasal concha |
|
|
Term
| what is in the superior meatus, where are they located |
|
Definition
| posterior ethmoidal air cells on lateral wall |
|
|
Term
| what is in the middle meatus |
|
Definition
| ethmoidal bulla, semilunar hiatus, ostium of maxillary sinus, infundibulum |
|
|
Term
| where is the ethmoid bulla located |
|
Definition
| elevation in lateral wall of middle meatus |
|
|
Term
| what creates the ethmoidal bulla |
|
Definition
| openings of middle ethmoidal air cells |
|
|
Term
| where is the semilunar hiatus located |
|
Definition
| anterior and inferior to the ethmoidal bulla |
|
|
Term
| where is the ostium of the maxillary sinus located |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the infundibulum recieve |
|
Definition
| openings of anterior ethmoidal air cells, sometimes frontal sinus. sometimes there is a superior blind end and frontal sinus opens into anterior middle nasal meatus |
|
|
Term
| what is in the inferior nasal meatus, where |
|
Definition
| opening of nasolarcimal duct, anterior part of lateral wall |
|
|
Term
| what is in the sphenoethmoidal recess |
|
Definition
| opening to sphenoidal sinus |
|
|
Term
| where is the nasal mucosa located |
|
Definition
| entire nasal cavity except vestibule |
|
|
Term
| how is the nasal mucosa bound |
|
Definition
| periosteum and perichondrium of suppoering structures |
|
|
Term
| what is the nasal mucosa continouos with |
|
Definition
| mucosal lining of nasopharynx, paranasal air sinuses, nasolacrimal fuct |
|
|
Term
| what are the types of nasal mucosa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the olfactory mucosa located |
|
Definition
| highest part of the roof and adjacent part of septum and lateral wall |
|
|
Term
| what does olfactory mucosa contain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what kind of cells does respiratory mucosa have |
|
Definition
| ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium |
|
|
Term
| where does the sensory supply for the nose come from |
|
Definition
| branches of the opthalmic and maxillary nerves |
|
|
Term
| what sensory nerves supply the nose |
|
Definition
| anterior ethmoidal, nasal branch of infraorbital, nasal branch of anterior superior aveolar, posterolateral nasal branches, nasopalatine |
|
|
Term
| what is the anterior ethmoidal nerve a branch of |
|
Definition
| nasociliary nerve from opthalmic |
|
|
Term
| describe the path of the anterior ethmoidal nerve to the nose |
|
Definition
| passes from orbit to anterior ethmoidal foramen, to anterior crainial fossa, to cribiform plate, crista galli slit to nasal cavity, divides into internal and external |
|
|
Term
| what does the internal anterior ethmoidal nerve innervate |
|
Definition
| mucosa of anterior part of septum and lateral wall |
|
|
Term
| what does the external anterior ethmoidal nerve innervate |
|
Definition
| skin of lower part of nose |
|
|
Term
| what does the nasal branch the infraorbital nerve supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does the nasal branch of the anterior superior alveolar nerve supply |
|
Definition
| mucosa of anterior part of inferior meatus |
|
|
Term
| what do the posterolateral nasal branches supply |
|
Definition
| mucosa of posterior lateral wall |
|
|
Term
| where do the petrolateral nasal branches come from |
|
Definition
| petrygopalatine ganglion or greater palatine nerve |
|
|
Term
| what does the nasopalatine nerve supply |
|
Definition
| mucosa of the posterior part of the nasal septum |
|
|
Term
| what are the bipolar neruons of the mucosa called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where are olfactory receptor cells located |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what forms the dendrite of the olfactory receptor cells |
|
Definition
| peripherial processes, nonmotile cilia |
|
|
Term
| what forms the axons of olfactory receptor cells, where are they located, where do they end |
|
Definition
| central processes, pas through cribiform plate end in olfactory bulb |
|
|
Term
| what are the major arteries that supply the nose |
|
Definition
| sphenopalatine, atherior ethmoidal |
|
|
Term
| where does the sphenopalatine artery come from |
|
Definition
| terminal branch of maxillary a |
|
|
Term
| what does the sphenopalatine artery supply |
|
Definition
| posterior parts of lateral wall and septum |
|
|
Term
| what does the anterior ethmoidal artery supply |
|
Definition
| anterior part of lateral wall of septum |
|
|
Term
| where does the anterior ethmoidal artery come from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the minor sources of blood for the nasal cavity |
|
Definition
| posterior ethmoidal, superior labial, greater palatine |
|
|
Term
| where does the superior labial artery come from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the kiesselbach's area |
|
Definition
| anterior septal cartilage |
|
|
Term
| what occurs at kiesselbach's area |
|
Definition
| septal branches of sphenopalatine, greater palatine, anterior ethmoidal, and superior labial arteries anastomose with eachother |
|
|
Term
| what is epistaxis, where does is commonly occur |
|
Definition
| nosebleed. kiesselbach's triangle |
|
|
Term
| describe the veins of the nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where do the veins of the nose drain |
|
Definition
| pterygoid venous plexus via sphenopalatine vein, facial vein, supterior opthelmic vein via anterior and posterior ethmoidal v |
|
|
Term
| where are the paranasal sinuses located |
|
Definition
| frontal, maxilla, ethmoid, sphenoid bones |
|
|
Term
| what are paranasal sinuses lined with |
|
Definition
| mucous membrane continous with nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
| how do paranasal sinuses develop |
|
Definition
| a invaginations of the nasal mucosa. mucosa invades bones surrounding nasal cavity with sencondary bone resorption around invading mucosal sacs, at birth they are rudimentary but they groud during childhood and a lot in adolescence and reach max size as an adult |
|
|
Term
| what are the fuctions of the paranasal sinuses |
|
Definition
| resonating chambers for voice, lighten skull bones |
|
|
Term
| what is the largest paranasal air sinus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the apex of the maxillary sinus located |
|
Definition
| laterallu, toward zygomatic bone |
|
|
Term
| where is the base of the maxillary sinus located |
|
Definition
| medially, toward nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
| what is superior to the maxillary sinus |
|
Definition
| orbit and its contents, infraorbital canal runs along superior wall making a bony ridge |
|
|
Term
| what is medial to the maxillary sinus |
|
Definition
| nasal cavity, maxillary ostium located high in medial wall |
|
|
Term
| why does the maxillary sinus have poor drainage when erect |
|
Definition
| because the opening is high on the medial wall |
|
|
Term
| what is inferior to the maxillary sinus |
|
Definition
| aveolar processes, mostly molar roots rather than incisor |
|
|
Term
| what does the maxillary sinus communicate with |
|
Definition
| middle nasal meatus, opening in the lower part of the semilunr hiatus |
|
|
Term
| what nerve supplies the maxillary sinus |
|
Definition
| superior alveolar nerves from V2 |
|
|
Term
| what supplies blood to the maxillary air sinus |
|
Definition
| superior alveolar arteries branches of the maxillary and infraorbital |
|
|
Term
| what is the frontal sinus posterior to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what shape are the frontal sinuses usually |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the frontal sinus extend to |
|
Definition
| superior into frontal squama and posterior into orbital plates (roof of orbit) |
|
|
Term
| where does the frontal sinus open |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what nerve supplies the frontal sinus |
|
Definition
| supraorbital, branch of the frontal from V1 |
|
|
Term
| what supplies blood to the frontal sinus |
|
Definition
| supraorbital branch of the the opthamic |
|
|
Term
| where are the ethmoidal air cells located |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how may ethmoidal air cells do we have |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where do the ethmoidal air cells open |
|
Definition
| anterior into infundibulum of middlle nasal meatus, anterior into ethmoidal bulla of middle nasal meatus, posterior into superior nasal meatus |
|
|
Term
| what nerve supplies the ethmoidal air cells |
|
Definition
| anterior and posterior ethmoidal nerves branches of nasociliary from V1 |
|
|
Term
| what supplies blood to the ethmoidal air cells |
|
Definition
| anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries (branches of the opthalmic) |
|
|
Term
| what is the sphenoidal sinus posterior to |
|
Definition
| upper part of nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
| what is superior to the sphenoidal sinus |
|
Definition
| pituitary gland and optic chiasm |
|
|
Term
| what is lateral to the sphenoid sinus |
|
Definition
| cavernous sinus and internal carotid a |
|
|
Term
| are the sphenoid sinuses symetrical? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the sphenoid sinus open |
|
Definition
| into sphenoethmoidal recess |
|
|
Term
| what nerves supply the sphenoid sinus |
|
Definition
| posterior ethmoidal nerve , pharyngeal nerve |
|
|
Term
| where does the pharyngeal nerve come from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what type of fibers does the pharyngeal nerve have, where from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what supplies blood to the sphenoidal sinuses |
|
Definition
| posterior ethmoidal a, pharyngeal branch of maxillary a |
|
|
