Term
|
Definition
| Pectoralis Major, Pectoralis Minor, Subclavius, Serratus Anterior |
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|
Term
| Pectoralis Major - Origin |
|
Definition
| Clavicular head- medial half of clavicle... Sternal head - runs from sternum, costal cartilages of ribs 1-6 and aponeurosis of external oblique m. |
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|
Term
| Pectoralis Major - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Intertubercular (Bicipital) groove of humerus |
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|
Term
| Pectoralis Major - Innvervation |
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Definition
| Lateral pectoral n. and Medial pectoral n. |
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Term
| Pectoralis Major - Blood Supply |
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Definition
| Lateral thoracic a. and Thoracoacromial a. (Pectoral branch) |
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|
Term
| Pectoralis Major - Function |
|
Definition
| Both Adduct and medial rotates arm... Clavicular head - flexes the shoulder... Sternocostal head - extends arm |
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Term
| Pectoralis Minor - Origin |
|
Definition
| Ribs 3-5 near costal cartiledge |
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Term
| Pectoralis Minor - insertion |
|
Definition
| Caracoid process of scapula |
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Term
| Pectoralis Minor - Innervation |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Pectoralis Minor - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
| Lateral thoracic a. and Thoracromial a. (Pectoral Branch) |
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|
Term
| Pectoralis Minor - Fuction |
|
Definition
| Protracts and depresses the scapula... shoulder stabilizer |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| 1st rib and 1st costal cartiledge |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nerve to the subclavius C5 and C6 |
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|
Term
| Subclavius - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
| Thoracoacromial a. (clavicular branch) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Depresses and anchors the clavicle |
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|
Term
| Serratus Anterior - Origin |
|
Definition
| Lateral surfaces of ribs 1 - 8 |
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|
Term
| Serratus Anterior - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Medial border of the scapula |
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|
Term
| Serratus Anterior - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serratus Anterior - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serratus Anterior - Function |
|
Definition
| Superiorly rotates the scapula, depress and protects scapula, holds scapula against the thoracic wall... injury causes "winged scapula" |
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|
Term
| Back Muscles - Superficial: |
|
Definition
| Trapezius, Latissimus Dorsi, Rhomboid Major, Rhomboid Minor, Levator Scapulae, Serratus Posterior Superior, Serratus Posterior Inferior |
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Term
|
Definition
| Laterally - Acromion, spine of scapula, lateral 3rd of clavicle |
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Term
|
Definition
| Medially - Skull (medial 3rd of superior nuchal line), Cervical and thoracic spinous processes |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| CN XI (accessory nerve), Anterior rami C3 and C4 |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Superior - Extend skull, elevate scapula... Mid - Retract scapula... Inferior - Depress scapula... Sup. + Inf. - Superiorly Rotates Scapula |
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|
Term
| Latissimus Dorsi - Origin |
|
Definition
| Medially and Inferiorly - Spinous process (T7 - T12), Ribs 9-12, Thoracolumbar fascia, Lumbar aponorosis, Iliac crest |
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|
Term
| Latissimus Dorsi - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Laterally and superiorly - Intertubercular Bicipital groove of humerus |
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|
Term
| Latissimus Dorsi - Innervation |
|
Definition
| Thoracodorsal n. (Middle Subscapular) |
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|
Term
| Latissimus Dorsi - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Latissimus Dorsi - Function |
|
Definition
| Extend arm, Adducts arm, Medially rotates arm |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Spinous process of T2-T5 vertebrae |
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|
Term
| Rhomboid Major - Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhomboid Major - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhomboid Major - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhomboid Major - Function |
|
Definition
| Retract scapula, Inferiorly rotate scapula |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Spinous process of T1 and higher vertebrae |
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|
Term
| Rhomboid Minor - Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhomboid Minor - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhomboid Minor - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhomboid Minor - Function |
|
Definition
| Retract scapula, Inferiorly rotate scapula |
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|
Term
| Levator Scapulae - Origin |
|
Definition
| Transverse process of cervical vertebrae |
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Term
| Levator Scapulae - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Superior medial border of scapula |
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|
Term
| Levator Scapulae - Innervation |
|
Definition
| Dorsal scapular n. + anterior rami C3 + C4 |
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|
Term
| Levator Scapulae - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Levator Scapulae - Function |
|
Definition
| Elevates scapula, Inferior rotation of scapula |
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|
Term
| Serratus Posterior Superior - Origin |
|
Definition
| Cervical and thoracic spinous processes |
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|
Term
| Serratus Posterior Superior - Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serratus Posterior Superior - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serratus Posterior Superior - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serratus Posterior Superior - Function |
|
Definition
| Helps respiration, Pulls ribs up |
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|
Term
| Serratus Posterior Inferior - Origin |
|
Definition
| Thoracic and Lumbar spinous processes |
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|
Term
| Serratus Posterior Inferior - Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serratus Posterior Inferior - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serratus Posterior Inferior - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Serratus Posterior Inferior - Function |
|
Definition
| Helps respiration, Pulls ribs down |
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|
Term
| Back Muscles - Deep Back - Erector Spinae: |
|
Definition
| Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Spinous processes of vertebrae, Posterior sacrum and Iliac crest |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Spinous processes higher up |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extend vertebral column, Laterally flex vertebral column |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Transverse processes of vertebrae, Posterior sacrum and iliac crest |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Longissimus - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Longissimus - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extend vertebral column, Laterally flex vertebral column |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Superior to transverse processes, Posterior - sacrum and iliac crest |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Iliocostalis - Innervation |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Iliocostalis - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extend vertebral column, Laterally flex vertebral column |
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|
Term
| Back Muscles - Deep Back - Deep Layer: |
|
Definition
| Splenius capitis et cervicis, Semispinalis capitis, Semispinalis cervicis, Multifidus, Rotatores, Interspinalis, Intertransversarii |
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|
Term
| Splenius capitis et cervicis - Origin |
|
Definition
| Spines of vertebrae T6 and higher... Transverse process of upper thoracic or cervical vertebra |
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|
Term
| Splenius capitis et cervicis - Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Splenius capitis et cervicis - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Splenius capitis et cervicis - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Splenius capitis et cervicis - Function |
|
Definition
| Extends neck... Laterally flex head and neck |
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|
Term
| Semispinalis capitis - Origin |
|
Definition
| Transverse process of upper thoracic or cervical vertebra |
|
|
Term
| Semispinalis capitis - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Skull between superior and inferior nuchal lines |
|
|
Term
| Semispinalis capitis - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Semispinalis capitis - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Semispinalis capitis - Function |
|
Definition
| Extend/Laterally rotate head (cerv2).. Holds head up, keeps neck straight |
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|
Term
| Semispinalis cervicis - Origin |
|
Definition
| Cervical transverse processes |
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|
Term
| Semispinalis cervicis - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Cervical spinal processes |
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|
Term
| Semispinalis cervicis - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Semispinalis cervicis - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Semispinalis cervicis - Function |
|
Definition
| Holds head up, keeps neck straight |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Transverse processes of vertebrae S5 to C1 |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Spinal process 2 - 4 vertebral segments up |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Multifidus - Blood supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extend and rotate vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Spinal processes 2 or 3 vertebrae up (1 or 2 intervertebral spaces) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extends and rotates vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Interspinalis - Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Interspinalis - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Interspinalis - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Intertransversarii - Origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Intertransversarii - Insertion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Intertransversarii - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Intertransversarii - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Intertransversarii - Function |
|
Definition
| Extends and laterally flexes vertebral canal |
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|
Term
| Lateral Cervical Region (Posterior Cervical Triangle): |
|
Definition
| Platysma, Sternocleidomastoid, Belly or Posterior Omohyoid, Scalene mm |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fascia covering pectoralis and deltoid majors |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Superficial vessels of the neck |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Draws skin of neck superiorly when teeth are clenched |
|
|
Term
| Sternocleidomastoid - Origin |
|
Definition
| Mastoid process of the skull |
|
|
Term
| Sternocleidomastoid - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Manubrium of the sternum and medial 3rd of the clavicle |
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|
Term
| Sternocleidomastoid - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sternocleidomastoid - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sternocleidomastoid - Function |
|
Definition
| Protects carotid a. and internal jugular v. ... Bilaterally - Pulls the head anteriorly ... Unilaterally - rotates and tilts the head (causing face to look up and away from the contracting side) |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Belly of the Omohyoid - Origin |
|
Definition
| Superior border of scapula |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Belly of the Omohyoid - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Inferior border of hyoid bone |
|
|
Term
| Posterior Belly of the Omohyoid - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Posterior Belly of the Omohyoid - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Posterior Belly of the Omohyoid - Function |
|
Definition
| Moves and stabilizes the hyoid bone (i.e. during swallowing) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Transverse process of C2 - C7 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Scalene mm. - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bilaterally - Raise first 2 ribs (heavy breathing)... Unilaterally - Flex the neck to one side. Gap between anterior and middle scalene mm. is the interscalene triangle - the subclavian artery and the brachial plexus (the blood and nerve supplies for the upper limb) pass through this gap. |
|
|
Term
| Muscles of the Shoulder (Rotator Cuff): |
|
Definition
| Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Teres Major, Subscapularis, Deltoid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Supraspinous fossa of the scapula |
|
|
Term
| Supraspinatus - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Greater tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
| Supraspinatus - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Supraspinatus - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abducts the arm... Important in 1st 15 degrees of movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Infraspinous fossa of scapula |
|
|
Term
| Infraspinatus - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Greater tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
| Infraspinatus - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Infraspinatus - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adducts the arm.. Laterally rotates arm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Greater tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
| Teres Minor - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Teres Minor - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
| Circumflex scapular a. and Posterior Humeral Circumflex a. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adducts the arm... Laterally rotates the arm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Intertubercular (Bicipital) groove of humerus |
|
|
Term
| Teres Major - Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Teres Major - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
| Circumflex scapular and posterior humeral circumflex a. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Addcuts the arm.. Medially rotates the arm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Subscapular fossa of scapula |
|
|
Term
| Subscapularis - Insertion |
|
Definition
| Lesser tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
| Subscapularis - Innervation |
|
Definition
| Upper and lower subscapular nn. |
|
|
Term
| Subscapularis - Blood Supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adducts the arm.. Medially rotates the arm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Clavicle, acromion, spacular's spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Deltoid tuberosity of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Posterior humeral circumflex a. and Thoracoacromial a. (deltoid branch) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abducts beyond 15 degrees of movement... Flexes arm.. Extends Arm |
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