Term
| Term: Smallest units of matter divisible by chemical reactions |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Part of atom containing positive protons and neutral electrons |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Negatively charged particles surrounding nucleus |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Number of protons in nucleus that determines different elements |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Mass of protons + neutrons + electrons |
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Definition
| Mass number/Atomic weight |
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Term
| Term: Atoms of same element with different number of neutrons |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Term: Two or more atoms joined together by chemical bonds |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Charged atom or molecule formed by transfer of electrons |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Bond formed between transfer of electrons between atoms; attraction of opposite charges |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Give an example of an ionic bond |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the activity of ionic bonds in water? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Bond formed in sharing of electrons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the activity of covalent bonds in water? |
|
Definition
| More stable than ionic bonds |
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|
Term
| Term: Attraction between +/- charges that create polar molecules and form between water and other polar molecules, like sugars |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Why do molecules become polar? |
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Definition
| Electrons are shared unequally |
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|
Term
| Term: Most important monosaccharide |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Most important disaccharide |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Molecules that do not have both carbon and hydrogen |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Give a few examples of inorganic compounds |
|
Definition
Water
Salts
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide |
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|
Term
| Term: Molecules that contain both carbon and hydrogen |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: One-ringed carbohydrate |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Two-ringed carbohydrate |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Three or more-ringed carbohydrate |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Molecules that don't dissolve in H2O |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Lipids with no double bonds between carbons |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Lipid with one or more double bonds between carbons |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Solid triglyceride at room temperature |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Liquid triglyceride at room temperature |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Structure used for hormones and membrane structure |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Give a few examples of steroids |
|
Definition
Progesterone
Estrogen
Testosterone |
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|
Term
| Term: Chains of amino acids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of proteins? |
|
Definition
Enzymes
Structural molecules
Signalling
Motors |
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|
Term
| Term: Building block of proteins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many different amino acids are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why are there 20 different amino acids? |
|
Definition
| There are 20 different R groups |
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|
Term
| Term: Bond between amino acids |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What are the four levels of protein structure? |
|
Definition
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary |
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|
Term
| Describe the primary structure of a protein |
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Definition
| Sequence of its amino acids |
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|
Term
| Describe the secondary structure of an amino acid |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What are the two types of secondary structures of proteins? |
|
Definition
Alpha helix - coiling structure
Beta sheet/Pleated sheets |
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|
Term
| Describe the tertiary structure of proteins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of tertiary structures of proteins? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the Quaternary structure of proteins |
|
Definition
| 2 chains of amino acids combined |
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|
Term
| Term: Chains of nucleotides for genetic information, storage and expression |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a nucleic acid |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| True/False: Some RNAs are enzymes |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Immediate energy source for cellular processes that requre energy |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Outer most boundry of cell that controls movement of material, energy, and info in and out of cell |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is the plasma membrane made of? |
|
Definition
Phospholipid bilayer
Proteins
Cholesterol
Carbohyhdrates |
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|
Term
| Term: Organelle responsible for DNA storage and replication, and the first steps of transcription |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Protective barrier around nucleus |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Site of rRNA (part of ribosomes) production inside nucleus |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Fluidlike space outside of organelles inside cell; solutions of solutes dissolved inside water |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What solutes exist inside the cytoplasm of a cell? |
|
Definition
Proteins
Nucleic acids
Electrolytes (ions like K+, Na+, Cl-) |
|
|
Term
| Term: Microtubules, actin filaments and other structural proteins that give shape to cells, allows movement and transport within cells |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Organelles found in the cytoplasm and ER; site of protein synthesis |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Elaborate network of membranes |
|
Definition
| Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) |
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|
Term
| What is the function of Rough ER? |
|
Definition
| Attached ribosomes for protein synthesis |
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|
Term
| What is the function of Smooth ER? |
|
Definition
| Lacks ribosomes, lipid metabolism |
|
|
Term
| Term: Organelle of membrane bound stacks, proteins from Rough ER are packaged, modified, and processed |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Small membrane bound organelles containing mainly liquids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of vesicles? |
|
Definition
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Secretory |
|
|
Term
| Term: Vesicle that digests and destroys bacteria |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Vesicle that contains enzymes to metabolize harmful chemicals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Vesicle that carries material to plasma membrane for exocytosis |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Organelle specialized for production of ATP; cell powerhouse |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Organelles that organize microtubules and form poles of mitotic spindle in mitosis/meiosis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Area around centriole |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Complex structures for generating movement |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Shorter, numerous organelles used for moving material over epithelium |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: Longer, usually single organelle used for movement |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| True/False: Sperm is the only human flagellated cell |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other organisms |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Term: The study of the microscopic structure of tissues |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Name the 12 cranial nerves |
|
Definition
I - Olfactory
II - Optic
III - Occulomotor
IV - Trochlear
V - Trigeminal
VI - Arduces
VII - Facial
VIII - Vestibulocochlear
IX - Glossopharyngeal
X - Vagus
XI - Accessory
XII - Hypoglossal |
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|
Term
| Name the function of the olfactory nerve |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is the function of the optic nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the occulomotor nerve? |
|
Definition
| Controls muscles moving eyeball and iris |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the trochlear nerve? |
|
Definition
| Controls muscles moving eyeball |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the trigeminal nerve? |
|
Definition
| Sensory impulses from cornea, nose, scalp, forehead, nasal mucosa, teeth and gums |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the abducens nerve? |
|
Definition
| Controls muscles moving eyeball |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the facial nerve? |
|
Definition
| Controls muscles of facial expression and muscle that tenses stapes; Controls secretion of tears and saliva; sensory impulses from tongue |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the vestibulocochlear nerve? |
|
Definition
| Sensory impulses for equilibrium and hearing |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the glossopharyngeal nerve? |
|
Definition
| Motor impulses for swallowing, salivation; sensory impulses from tongue and carotid sinus |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the vagus nerve? |
|
Definition
| Motor impulses for swallowing, phonation, and visceral muscles; sensory impulses from tongue and viscera |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the accessory nerve? |
|
Definition
| Motor impulses to larynx, soft palate, muscles of neck and shoulders |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the hypoglossal nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the eight spinal nerves |
|
Definition
Phrenic
Axillary
Radial
Musculocutaneous
Ulnar
Median
Femoral
Obturator
Sciatic: Tibial, fibular |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the phrenic nerve? |
|
Definition
| Motor impulses to diagram |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the axillary nerve? |
|
Definition
| Innervates skin of shoulder and deltoid muscle |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the radial nerve? |
|
Definition
Innervates skin of parts of upper and lower arm and back of hand
and posterior muscles of brachial and antebrachial regions |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Musculocutaneous nerve? |
|
Definition
| Innervates skin of part of forearm and anterior muscles of brachial region |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the ulnar nerve? |
|
Definition
| Innervates skin of parts of hand muscles flexing the wrist and fingers |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the medial nerve? |
|
Definition
| Innervates skin of parts of hand and muscles flexing the wrist and fingers |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the femoral nerve? |
|
Definition
| Innervates skin of parts of medial leg and foot and anterior muscles of thigh |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the obturator nerve? |
|
Definition
| Innervates skin of medial aspect of thigh and adductor muscles of lower extremity |
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|
Term
| What is the function of the sciatic: tibial and fibular nerve? |
|
Definition
| Innervates skin of lower leg and hamstring muscles and muscles of the lower leg |
|
|
Term
| Which spinal nerves are in the Cervical Plexus group? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which spinal nerves are in the Brachial Plexus group? |
|
Definition
Axillary nerve
Radial nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Ulnar nerve
Medial nerve |
|
|
Term
| What is the mnemonic to remember the spinal nerves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the mnemonic to remember the cranial nerves? |
|
Definition
| Oh, oh, oh, to touch and feel very good velvet, ah hah |
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|
Term
| Which spinal nerves are in the Lumbar Plexus group? |
|
Definition
Femoral Plexus
Obturator Plexus |
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|
Term
| Which spinal nerves are in the Sacral Plexus group? |
|
Definition
| Sciatic: Tibial and fibular nerves |
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|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Trapezius |
|
Definition
Occipital bone; Vertebrae
Clavicle; Spine of scapula |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Latissimus Dorsi |
|
Definition
Spines of vertebrae
Humerus |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Serratus Anterior |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the External Abdominal Oblique |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Rectus Abdominus |
|
Definition
Pubis
Costal cartilages; Xiphoid process |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Pectineus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Adductor Longus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Vastus lateralis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Vastus medialis |
|
Definition
Greater trochanter; Linea aspera
Patella |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the rectus femoris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Gracilis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Sartorius |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Gastrocnemius |
|
Definition
Epicondyles of femur
Calcaneus |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Soleus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Tibialis Anterior |
|
Definition
Tibia
First metatarsal bone |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Frontalis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Orbicularis oculi |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Zygomaticus |
|
Definition
Zygomatic bone
Corner of orbicularis oris |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Masseter |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Orbicularis oris |
|
Definition
Fascia of lips
Mucosa of lips |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Sternocleidomastoid |
|
Definition
Sternum; Clavicle
Mastoid process of temporal bone |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Deltoid |
|
Definition
Clavicle; Acromion; Scapula
Deltoid tuberosity of humerus |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Pectoralis Major |
|
Definition
Clavicle; Sternum
Greater tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Brachialis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Biceps Brachii |
|
Definition
Coracoid process; Scapula
Radial tuberosity |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Brachioradialis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Triceps Brachii |
|
Definition
Scapula; Humerus
Olecranon |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Gluteus maximus |
|
Definition
Ilium; Sacrum; Coccyx
Gluteal tuberosity |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the biceps femoris |
|
Definition
Ischium; Linea aspera
Fibula; tibia |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the semitendinosus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the semimembranosus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Temporalis |
|
Definition
Temporal bone
Coranoid process of mandible |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Pectoralis minor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Flexor carpi radialis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Palmaris longus |
|
Definition
Humerus
Palmar aponeurosis |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Flexor carpi ulnaris |
|
Definition
Humerus; Olecranon
Carpals; Metacarpals |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris |
|
Definition
Humerus; Olecranon
Metacarpals |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Extensor digitorum communis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Fibularis longus |
|
Definition
Tibia; Fibula
Tarsals; Metatarsals |
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the extensor digitorum longus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the origin and insertion of the Tensor Fasciae Latae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Trapezius? |
|
Definition
| Extend neck; Elevate, depress, adduct scapula |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Latissimus Dorsi? |
|
Definition
| Extends, adducts shoulder joint |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Serratus Anterior? |
|
Definition
| Pull scapula forward and down |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the External abdominal oblique? |
|
Definition
| Compress abdomen; rotate lumbar region |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Rectus Abdominus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Pectineus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Adductor longus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Vastus lateralis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Vastus medialis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Rectus femoris? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Gracilis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Sartorius? |
|
Definition
Flex knee and hip;
Abducts hip;
Rotates knee |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Gastrocnemius? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Soleus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Tibialis anterior? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Frontalis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Obicularis oculi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Zygomaticus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Masseter? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Obicularis oris? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Sternocleidomastoid? |
|
Definition
| Rotates head; Flexes neck |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Deltoid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Pectoralis major? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Brachialis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Biceps brachii? |
|
Definition
| Flexes elbow; Supinates antebrachium |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Brachioradialis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Triceps brachii? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the gluteus maximus? |
|
Definition
| Extends and rotates thigh |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Biceps femoris? |
|
Definition
Flexes knee;
Extends and rotates thigh |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Semitendinosus? |
|
Definition
Flexes knee;
Extends and rotates thigh |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Semimembranosus? |
|
Definition
Flexes knee;
Extends and rotates thigh |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Temporalis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Pectoralis minor? |
|
Definition
| Pulls scapula forward and down |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Flexor carpi radialis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Palmaris longus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Flexor carpi ulnaris? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Extensor Digitorum Communis? |
|
Definition
| Extends fingers and wrist |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Fibularis longus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Extensor Digitorum longus? |
|
Definition
| Extends toes and dorsiflexes foot |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Tensor fasciae latae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the four types of tissue? |
|
Definition
Nervous
Epithelial
Muscle
Connective |
|
|
Term
| Term: Type of tissue specialized to send electrical signals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Type of tissue that covers body surface, line body cavities, and specialize to form glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Type of tissue specialized to contract and generate forces for body movement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Type of tissue that exists as cells embedded in a non-living matrix |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Epithelial cells sit on a __ __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Basement membrane of epithelial cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Tissue in which all cells touch basement membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Tissue with many layers and only the bottom layer touches the basement membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Tissue that appears stratified but is not |
|
Definition
| Pseudostratified epithelium |
|
|
Term
| Term: Tissue that consists of a single layer of flattened cells |
|
Definition
| Simple squamous epithelium |
|
|
Term
| Where can simple squamous epithelium be found? |
|
Definition
Alveoli
Inner layer of blood vessels
Serous membranes |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of simple squamous epithelium? |
|
Definition
| Allows diffusion through membranes |
|
|
Term
| Term: Tissue of a single layer of square/round cells |
|
Definition
| Simple cuboidal epithelium |
|
|
Term
| Where can simple cuboidal epithelium be found? |
|
Definition
Liver
Thyroid
Kidney tubules |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of simple cuboidal epithelium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Tissue consisting of a single layer of column-like, rectangular cells |
|
Definition
| Simple columnar epithelium |
|
|
Term
| Where can simple columnar epithelium be found? |
|
Definition
| Inner layer of stomach and intestines |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of simple columnar epithelium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Tissue of columnar cells that looks stratified but isn't |
|
Definition
| Pseudostratified columnar epithelium |
|
|
Term
| Where can pseudostratified columnar epithelium be found? |
|
Definition
| Nasal cavity to the bronchi |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of pseudostratified columnar epithelium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Tissue of many layers of flattened cells |
|
Definition
| Stratified squamous epithelium |
|
|
Term
| Where can stratified squamous epithelium be found? |
|
Definition
Skin
Oral mucousa
Esophagus
Vagina |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of stratified squamous epithelium? |
|
Definition
Resists abrasion
Barrier to entry/exit |
|
|
Term
| Term: Tissue consisting of layers of cube/round cells |
|
Definition
| Stratified cuboidal epithelium |
|
|
Term
| Where can stratified cuboidal epithelium be found? |
|
Definition
Sweat glands
Ovarion follicles
Seminiferous tubules |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of stratified cuboidal epithelium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of glands? |
|
Definition
Unicellular
Endocrine
Exocrine |
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a unicellular gland |
|
Definition
| Goblet cells of epithelia |
|
|
Term
| Term: Type of gland that secretes substances into blood stream |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Type of gland that secretes material into duct leading somewhere |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of exocrine glands? |
|
Definition
Merocrine (eccrine)
Holocrine
Apocrine |
|
|
Term
| Term: Exocrine gland that releases material by exocytosis |
|
Definition
| Merocrine (eccrine) gland |
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a merocrine gland |
|
Definition
Tear glands
Pancreas
Some sweat glands |
|
|
Term
| Term: Exocrine gland functioning in secretion made of disintegrated cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a holocrine gland? |
|
Definition
| Oil glands in skin of scalp |
|
|
Term
| Term: Type of exocrine gland that was merocrine, but now is determined different |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of an apocrine gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Type of tissue consisting of cells, widely-spaced cells embedded in a non-living matrix |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is matrix usually made of? |
|
Definition
| Collagen and other large proteins |
|
|
Term
| What is the matrix in blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the different types of connective tissue? |
|
Definition
Fibrous
Cartilage
Bone
Blood |
|
|
Term
| What are the two different types of fibrous connective tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Cells of fibrous connective tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of matrix does cartilage have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chondrocytes/Chondroblasts |
|
|
Term
| What type of matrix does bone tissue have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of bone cells? |
|
Definition
Osteocytes
Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of osteoclasts? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of osteoblasts? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the major cells of blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the different types of muscle tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Striated, multinucleated, and voluntary
Unbranched
Attached to bones
Generates force for body movements |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Striated, 1 nucleus, involuntary
Branched
Interculated disks
Generates force to pump blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Unstriated, involuntary, 1 nucleus
Fusiform (spindle) shaped cells
Control diameter of tubes/cavities, peristalsis, blood pressure and childbirth |
|
|
Term
| Where can smooth muscle be found? |
|
Definition
Uterus
Blood vessels
Gut
Airways |
|
|
Term
| Where is nervous tissue found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two cell classes of nervous tissue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of neurons? |
|
Definition
| Trasmit electrical signals |
|
|
Term
| Where is the nucleus of a neuron found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of axons? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of dendrites? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of glia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of membranes? |
|
Definition
Mucous membrane (mucousa)
Serous membrane (serosa)
Synovial membrane |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of mucosa? |
|
Definition
| Line passageways that open outside |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of serosa? |
|
Definition
| Line body cavities and cover organs |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of synovial membranes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the principle layers of the integument? |
|
Definition
Outer, epidermis
Thick, deep dermis
Hypodermis |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the hypodermis? |
|
Definition
| Connects skin to underlying organs |
|
|
Term
| The dermis consists of what? |
|
Definition
Connective tissue
Blood vessels
Nerve endings
Glands
Hair follicles |
|
|
Term
| True/False: The hypodermis never contains adipose tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the five epidermal layers? |
|
Definition
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum basale |
|
|
Term
| Describe the stratum corneum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the stratum lucidum |
|
Definition
| Clear, featureless zone seen in thick skin |
|
|
Term
| Describe the stratum granulosum |
|
Definition
| 2-5 layers of cells with speckled, granular appearance |
|
|
Term
| Describe the stratum spinosum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the stratum basale |
|
Definition
| Single layer of cells in contact with basement membrane |
|
|
Term
| What does the stratum basale consist of? |
|
Definition
Stem cells
Melanocytes
Tactile cells |
|
|
Term
| What are the two dermal layers? |
|
Definition
Papillary layer
Reticular layer |
|
|
Term
| Describe the papillary layer |
|
Definition
| The superficial 1/5; consists of areolar tissue |
|
|
Term
| Describe the reticular layer |
|
Definition
| Deeper 4/5; made of dense irregular connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| What are the 6 functions of the skin? |
|
Definition
Physical protection
Hydroregulation
Thermoregulation
Synthesis
Sensory reception
Communication |
|
|
Term
| What does the skin physically protect the body from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the skin synthesize? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the skin use for communication? |
|
Definition
Expressions
Odors
Secretion |
|
|
Term
| Term: Location where hair originates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What provides the hair bulb with blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Location where hair cells divide |
|
Definition
| Hair matrix inside hair bulb |
|
|
Term
| Term: Remainder of follicle besides hair bulb |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Part of hair extending above the skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Skin that nail plate is sitting on |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Epithelium of nail bed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Site of cell division of the nails |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term; Thick stratum basale of nail matrix (white crescent) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Space between nail and nail fold |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the four types of cutaneous glands? |
|
Definition
Sudoriferous
Sebaceous
Ceruminous
Mammary |
|
|
Term
| What kind of glands are merocrine and apocrine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of a merocrine sweat gland? |
|
Definition
| Cooling and are widely distributed |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of an apocrine sweat gland? |
|
Definition
| Scent glands found in axillary pubic regions and male facial hair |
|
|
Term
| What kind of glands are holocrine glands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of sebaceous glands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are ceruminous glands found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of ceruminous glands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of mammary glands? |
|
Definition
| Milk producing glands in breast |
|
|
Term
| What are the two major parts of the skeleton? |
|
Definition
Axial skeleton
Appendicular skeleton |
|
|
Term
| What parts of the skeleton are the axial skeleton? |
|
Definition
Skull
Vertebrae
Rib cage
Hyoid bone
Auditory ossicles |
|
|
Term
| What parts of the skeleton are the appendicular skeleton? |
|
Definition
Pectoral girdle
Pelvic girdle
Upper limbs
Lower limbs |
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of the skeletal system? |
|
Definition
Support
Protection
Body movement
Hemopoieses
Mineral storage |
|
|
Term
| Term: Production of formed elements of blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 5 types of bone cells? |
|
Definition
Osteogenic
Osteoblasts
Osteocytes
Osteoclasts
Bone-lining cells |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of osteogenic cells? |
|
Definition
| Line endosteum and periosteum |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of osteocytes? |
|
Definition
| Mature bone cells that maintain healthy bone tissue |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of bone-lining cells? |
|
Definition
| Regulate movement of calcium and phosphate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What lines the medullary cavity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the medullary cavity filled with? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Connective tissue surrounding bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three major structures inside the epiphysis? |
|
Definition
Red marrow
Articular cartilage
Epiphyseal line/plate |
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What functions does spongy bone have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is compact bone found? |
|
Definition
At hard ends of bone
Surrounding cavity |
|
|
Term
| Term: Sideways canals in bone for blood supply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the several ways to classify bones? |
|
Definition
Shape
Markings -
Articulating surfaces
Depressions/openings |
|
|
Term
| What are the different shapes that bones can be classified into? |
|
Definition
Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Sesamoid |
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a long bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a short bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a flat bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a irregular bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a sesamoid bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Bone suspended by ligaments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three types of articulating surfaces? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Rounded articulating knob |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Shallow or flattened surface |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Prominent rounded surface at end of long bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a condyle |
|
Definition
Occiptal condyle
Femoral condyle |
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a facet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a head |
|
Definition
Femoral head
Head of humerus |
|
|
Term
| What are the several types of depressions or openings? |
|
Definition
Fissure
Foramen
Fossa
Sinus
Sulcus
Alveolus |
|
|
Term
| Term: Narrow slit-like opening |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Round opening through a bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Flattened shallow depression |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Grooves to accommodate nerves/tendons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a fissure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a foramen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a fossa |
|
Definition
Mandibular fossa
Iliac fossa |
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a sinus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Fibrous union which permits changes to skull shape and growth of brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where can fontanels be found? |
|
Definition
| Infants and young children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Anterior (most prominent)
Posterior
Anterolateral
Posterolateral (paired and irregularly shaped) |
|
|
Term
| Name the cranial bones of the skull |
|
Definition
Frontal
Parietal (2)
Temporal (2)
Occipital
Sphenoid
Ethmoid |
|
|
Term
| Name the facial bones of the skull |
|
Definition
Maxilla (2)
Palatine (2)
Zygomatic (2)
Lacrimal (2)
Nasal (2)
Inferior chonchae (2)
Vomer
Mandible |
|
|
Term
| How many cranial bones are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many facial bones are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of the vertebral column? |
|
Definition
Supports head and extremities
Attachments of ribs, muscles and organs
Protection of spinal cord |
|
|
Term
| How many individual vertebrae exist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name all the types and how many of each vertebrae that exist |
|
Definition
Cervical (7)
Thoracic (12)
Lumbar (5)
Sacral (4-5 fused)
Coccygeal (3-5 fused) |
|
|
Term
| Vertebra are separated by __ __ |
|
Definition
| Intervertebral disks made of fibrocartilage |
|
|
Term
| __ __ permit the passage of spinal nerves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many curves exist in the spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the curves in the spine? |
|
Definition
| Increase strength and maintain balance |
|
|
Term
| What are the general structures of a vertebrae? |
|
Definition
Body
Vertebral arch
Pedicles
Laminae
Spinous process
Transverse process
Articular facets
Vertebral foramen |
|
|
Term
| __ __ allows the passage of the spinal cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the characteristics of cervical vertebra? |
|
Definition
Small, dense bones
Transverse foramen protects vertebral vessels
Must have bifid spines
Unique atlas and axis |
|
|
Term
| What are the characteristics of thoracic vertebra? |
|
Definition
Forms posterior anchor of rib cage
Long spinous processes which slope downward
Facets or fovea for articulation with head and tubercle of the ribs |
|
|
Term
| What are the characteristics of lumbar vertebra? |
|
Definition
Heavy bodies
Thick, blunt spinous processes
Articular facet (superior face medially, inferior face laterally) |
|
|
Term
| What are the characteristics of the sacrum and coccyx? |
|
Definition
Foundation of pelvic girdle
Articular surface forms sacroiliac joint
Sacral foramina for spinal nerves
Fusion of spinal processes form median sacral crest
"tailbone" or coccyx is 3-5 fused vertebra, which flexes anteriorly when sitting |
|
|
Term
| How many pairs of ribs exist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Of the 12 ribs that exist, how many of them are true and how many are false? |
|
Definition
7 true
5 false (2 are floating) |
|
|
Term
| Term: Rib with costal cartilage that connects it directly to the sternum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Rib whose costal cartilage connects to another costal cartilage, not directly to sternum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Rib with no connection to sternum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Articular surfaces on head and tubercle
Costal groove protects intercostal blood vessels and nerves
Angle projects anterior/inferior |
|
|
Term
| What are the three parts of the sternum? |
|
Definition
Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid process |
|
|
Term
| What are the notches of the sternum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Costal cartilages 8-10 form __ __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which ribs attach directly to the sternum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the pectoral girdle and upper extremity |
|
Definition
Incomplete girdle
Attaches to sternum anteriorly but lacks posterior attachment
Non-weight bearing
Provides muscle attachment and mobility of shoulder |
|
|
Term
| The upper extremity consists of...? |
|
Definition
| 3 long bones and several small bones of wrist and hand |
|
|
Term
| Where does the clavicle connect to the axial skeleton? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which part of the clavicle articulates with the scapula? |
|
Definition
| Lateral acromial extremity |
|
|
Term
| Which parts of the scapula serve as sites of muscle attachments? |
|
Definition
Prominent spine and fossa
Tubercles |
|
|
Term
| What are the three articulating surfaces and ligament attachments to the shoulder from the scapula? |
|
Definition
Glenoid cavity
Acromion process
Coracoid process |
|
|
Term
| The proximal head of the humerus articulates with what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the tubercles of the humerus separated by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ulna contributes to the __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The radius contributes to the __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the articulating surfaces on the ulna? |
|
Definition
Trochlear notch
Coranoid process
Olecranon
Radial notch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many carpal bones are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many metacarpal bones are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Each metacarpal and carpal bone has...? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many bones of the phalanges are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How are phalanges arranged? |
|
Definition
| In proximal, middle, and distal rows |
|
|
Term
| The 1st digit, or thumb, lacks what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the different bones of the pectoral girdle and the upper extremity? |
|
Definition
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Manus |
|
|
Term
| What are the different parts of the pelvic girdle and the lower extremity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which two bones unite at the symphysis and sacrum to form a girdle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the pelvic girdle? |
|
Definition
Supports weight of body
Protects viscera |
|
|
Term
| The pelvic girdle consists of...? |
|
Definition
| 3 separate bones which unite at the acetabulum |
|
|
Term
| What are the distinguishing landmarks of the ischium and pubis? |
|
Definition
Spine
Ischial tuberosity
Lesser sciatic notch
Obturator foramen |
|
|
Term
| The pubis is formed by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the several places for muscle attachment for the ilium? |
|
Definition
Iliac crest
Anterior iliac spine
Inferior iliac spine
Superior iliac spine |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the large greater sciatic notch? |
|
Definition
| Passage of the sciatic nerve |
|
|
Term
| The femur has a large round head with a shallow pit for what? |
|
Definition
| The attachment of the ligamentum teres |
|
|
Term
| The body of the femur is curved from what to what? |
|
Definition
| Greater trochanter to the epicondyles |
|
|
Term
| The condyles of the femur articulate with what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the three groups of joints by structure? |
|
Definition
Fibrous/synarthrosis
Cartilaginous/Amphiarthrosis
Synovial/Diarthrosis |
|
|
Term
| Term: Joint; any place where two bones meet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Bones connected by collagen fibers with little or no movement |
|
Definition
| Fibrous/Synarthrosis joints |
|
|
Term
| Fibrous/Synarthrosis joints include...? |
|
Definition
Sutures
Gomphoses
Syndesmoses |
|
|
Term
| Term: Joint which holds articulating surfaces together with little movement |
|
Definition
| Cartilaginous/Amphiarthrosis joints |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the large greater sciatic notch? |
|
Definition
| Passage of the sciatic nerve |
|
|
Term
| What is the large round head with a shallow pit used for? |
|
Definition
| Attachment of the ligamentum teres |
|
|
Term
| How is the body of the femur curved? |
|
Definition
| From greater trochanter to the epicondyles |
|
|
Term
| Condyles of the femur articulate with what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Any place where two bones meet; joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the different structural groups of joints? |
|
Definition
Fibrous/Synarthrosis
Cartilaginous/Amphiarthrosis
Synovial/Diarthrosis |
|
|
Term
| Describe fibrous/synarthrosis joints |
|
Definition
Bones connected by collagen fibers
Little or no movement |
|
|
Term
| Fibrous/Synarthrosis joints include...? |
|
Definition
Sutures
Gomphoses
Syndesmoses |
|
|
Term
| Describe cartilaginous/amphiarthrosis joints |
|
Definition
| Cartilage holds articulating surfaces together; little movement |
|
|
Term
| What kind of cartilage do synchondroses have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of cartilage do symphysis have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe synovial/diarthrosis joints |
|
Definition
| Fluid-filled joint cavity with ligamentous support and bones capped with hyaline cartilage, often freely movable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dense, irregular connective tissue binds bones together; synarthroses |
|
|
Term
| What are the different suture types? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sheets of collagenous fibers called interosseous ligaments hold bones together; bind the long bones of the extremities with slight movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fibrous attachment by periodental ligament between bony socket and teeth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fibrocartilage holds bones together |
|
|
Term
| Give an example of a Symphysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hyaline cartilage holds bones together; some temporary (Epiphyseal plate) |
|
|
Term
| Where can synchondroses be found? |
|
Definition
| Between sternum and rib 1 |
|
|
Term
| What are some structures of a synovial joint? |
|
Definition
Joint capsule
Synovial membrane
Synovial fluid
Articular cartilage
Ligaments |
|
|
Term
| Term: Freely moveable joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of muscles? |
|
Definition
Movement
Heat production
Posture and body support |
|
|
Term
| What are the characteristics of muscle tissue? |
|
Definition
Irritability (excitability)
Contractility
Extensibility
Elasticity |
|
|
Term
| Term: Plasma membrane of muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Projections of the sarcolemma deep into the cell |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Bone attached to muscle that doesn't move |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Bone attached to muscle that does move |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Thick filaments of muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Thin filaments of muscle |
|
Definition
| Actin + Tropomyosin + Troponin |
|
|
Term
| Describe the sequence of events at neuromuscular junction |
|
Definition
1. AP reaches N-M junction
2. Impulse crosses synapse to sarcolemma by neurotransmitter
3. Impulse then travels down transverse tubule
4. Causes calcium release from S.R.
5. Calcium activates sliding filament mechanism
6. Sarcomeres shorten
7. Muscle fibers shorten
8. Muscle contracts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term: Thicker portion of a muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Muscles which contract together for movement |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Muscles performing opposite functions |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Main muscle performing action |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Muscle that holds muscles in place |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Contraction when force remains constant through muscle shortening |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Contraction when no movement occurs, when opposing forces are too great |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the several ways musces can be names? |
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Definition
Shape
Location
Attachment
Size
Orientation
Relative position
Function |
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Term
| What are the functions of the nervous system? |
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Definition
Orients body to internal and external environments
Coordinate body activities
Stores experience
Generates patterns of response based on experience
Instinctual behavior |
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Term
| What are the two structural divisions of the nervous system? |
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Definition
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System |
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Term
| The Central Nervous System consists of...? |
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Definition
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Term
| The peripheral nervous system consists of...? |
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Definition
Cranial nerves
Spinal nerves |
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Term
| What are the functional divisions of the nervous system? |
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Definition
Somatic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System |
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Term
| What are the two parts of the Autonomic Nervous System? |
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Definition
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic |
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Term
| Term: Controlling center within the nervous system |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Part of nervous system we are aware of and have conscious control of |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two parts of the somatic nervous system? |
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Definition
Sensory (afferent) division
Motor (efferent) division |
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Term
| What are the three functional classes of neurons? |
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Definition
Motor (efferent)
Sensory (afferent)
Interneurons (association neurons) |
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Term
| Term: Neuron which carries signals away from the CNS |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Neuron which carries signals towards the CNS |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Neurons that communicate within the CNS |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Insulating layer around neuron |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Gaps in myelin sheath |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Location where neuron synapses to another cell |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Location where impulse begins; start of axon |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Conducts impulses away from cell body |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Conduct impulses toward cell body; usually more numerous and shorter |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is myelin produced? |
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Definition
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Term
| Myelin is made mostly out of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Outer layer of the myelin sheath |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three types of neurons (polar-wise)? |
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Definition
Sudounipolar
Bipolar
Unipolar |
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Term
| Where are bipolar neurons mostly found? |
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Definition
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Term
| Unipolar are mostly __ __ |
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Definition
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Term
| Sudounipolar are mostly __ __ |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Cells that make myelin sheath in the CNS |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Part of blood-brain barrier; removes neurotransmitters and potassium; make and regulate extracellular fluid; forms support framework |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Cells that line ventricles and make cerebrospinal fluid |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Phagocytose debris and microorganisms |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Surround cell bodies in ganglia |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Place where neuron communicates with another cell |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Chemicals that send signals across the synaptic cleft |
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Definition
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Term
| Give another name for the patellar reflex |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe paths A-D in the patellar reflex |
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Definition
Path A: Stimulates quads to contract
Path B: Inhibit hamstrings
Path C: Synergistic muscles assist quads
Path D: Afferent neuron -> brain stem, synapse, second neuron on to motor control area of cerebrum |
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Term
| Which tendon is tapped in the patellar reflex? |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Most basic motor responses, carried out entirely in spinal cord |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three spinal cord reflexes? |
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Definition
Stretch reflex
Inverse Myotactic reflex
Flexor Withdrawal reflex |
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Term
| Describe the stretch reflex |
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Definition
| APs are sent along the muscle spindle, sensory neurons enter the spinal cord, splits and synapses with 2 motor neurons, lactivates extensors and then inhibits flexors |
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Term
| Describe the inverse myotactic reflex |
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Definition
| When weightlifter tries to lift too much, there is a sudden relaxation and the weight is dropped |
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Term
| Why does the inverse myotactic occur? |
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Definition
| Because GTOs detect excess force which might damage muscles |
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Term
| What is the effect of the inverse myotactic reflex? |
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Definition
| Extensors contract, flexors relax so weight is dropped away from body |
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Term
| Describe the flexor withdrawal reflex |
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Definition
| Activated by foot pain receptors (tack) to the spinal cord to the contact flexors (hamstrings), remove foot from tack, extensors that leg inhibited |
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Term
| What happens to the other leg during the flexor withdrawal reflex? |
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Definition
| Extensors are activated, flexors are inhibited to support body weight |
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Term
| Term: Major sub-cortical parts of motor system that receive inputs from motor cortex and send info back to motor cortex via the thalamus |
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Definition
| Cerebellum and basal ganglia |
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Term
| What are the three motor functions of the cerebellum? |
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Definition
Initiation and planning of movement
Control of limb movement
Maintenance of posture and equillibrium |
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Term
| What do slower EEG waves mean? |
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Definition
| Less responsive behaviors |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Diagnosing brain disease and damage |
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Term
| Term: Most alert, low amplification and high frequency oscillations |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Relaxed state, eyes closed yet awake |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Very relaxed state, least alert |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Stimulation of respiratory muscles temporarily stops, resulting in oxygen decreases and awakens human repeatedly at night; resulting in excessive sleepiness during the day |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Suddenly falling asleep midday because of activation of REM sleep generator |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three different motivational systems? |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Motivational system used to satisfy energy needs for growth, development and maintenance |
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Definition
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Term
| What is hunger regulated by? |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Motivational system used to maintain blood osmolarity through fluid retention (ADH) and drinking |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are osmoreceptors found? |
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Definition
| In supraoptic and supraventricle nucleus of hypothalamus |
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Term
| The development of a certain pattern of sexual behavior is the result of what? |
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Definition
| Presence/absence of steroid hormones and androgens during critical periods of development |
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Term
| Term: Type of learning where one learns one stimulus and adapts to it |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Development of understanding of relationship either between two stimuli or between a stimulus and a behavior |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Relationship between two stimuli |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Relationship between a stimulus and behavior |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Decrease in response to repeated stimulus |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Increase in response to repeated stimulus |
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Definition
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Term
| Language centers are located where? |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Dominant hemisphere with language |
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Definition
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Term
| In the dominant area __ __ is responsible for interpretation of speech |
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Definition
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Term
| __ __ is responsible for the motor area of speech |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Damage to either language center |
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Definition
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Term
| Term: Congenital reading disability; problem associating letters with sounds |
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Definition
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