Term
|
Definition
| forms forehead, anterior roof, and superior walls |
|
|
Term
| left and right parietal bones |
|
Definition
| form the superior sides of the cranium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| connects the frontal and parietal bones; a fibrous joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| connects the two parietal bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| connects the parietal bones with occipital bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| located posteriorily and inferiorily |
|
|
Term
| left and right temporal bones |
|
Definition
| left and right bones which joint parietal bones via a squamosal suture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contribute to formation of cranium, contains perpendicular plane; inside nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contribute to formation of cranium, resembles a butterfly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forms the upper jaw and most of the hard palate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forms the posterior third of the hard palate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| conected to the lateral sides of the maxillae and form the prominence of the cheek |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forms the bridge of the nose; small |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forms a small portion of the medial wall of the orbits; hole where tear ducts are |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forms the inferior part of the nasal septum that divides the nasal cavity into L and R halves (underneath perpendicular plate) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 small curled bones on lateral sides of nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
not part of the skull, but is a single, U-shaped bone posterior and inferior to the mandible
attaches to bones of skull via muscles and ligaments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| within the frontal bone; connects to nasal cavity via small duct (only seen on half0head an bisected) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a large hole in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord enters the skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| located on the L and R sides of the foramen magnum and articulate with the first cervical vertebra |
|
|
Term
| external occipital protuberance |
|
Definition
| a usually prominent, pointed projection on the posterior surface of the bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a long, slender, anteriorly-projecting process on each temporal bone, which articulates with the zygomatic bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a rounded depression where the mandible articulates, inferior to the proximal end of the zygomatic process (basically where glue is on plastic skull) |
|
|
Term
| external acoustic (auditory) meatus (canal) |
|
Definition
| posterior to mandibular fossa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a rounded bump-like elevation posterior to external acoustic meatus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a thin, pointed projection of bone, anterior and medial to mastoid process |
|
|
Term
| petrous part of temporal bone |
|
Definition
| a dense, bony ridge projecting up into the cranial cavity; contains auditory ossicles |
|
|
Term
| internal acoustic (auditory) meatus (canal) |
|
Definition
| seen on posterior side of petrous part |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lies in the suture between temporal and occipital bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anterior to jugular formane, passes medially and anteriorly as it enters the skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| horizontal plate of bone contained in ethmoid bone (triangular area); numerous, tiny holes for passage of olfactory nerve branches |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forms the superior part of the nasal septum and articulates with the vomer bone (best seen within the nasal cavity) |
|
|
Term
| superior nasal conchae (2) |
|
Definition
| lateral part of ethmoid bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral part of ethmoid bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a rounded depression in the sphenoid bone, in which the pituitary gland rests |
|
|
Term
| optic canals (optic foramina)(2) |
|
Definition
| run from within the cranial cavity to the orbit, and transmit the optic nerve |
|
|
Term
| superior orbital fissures (2) |
|
Definition
| lateral to the optic canals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| seen on inferior side of skull; each have 2 vertical plates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| within body of sphenoid bone, can have more than one part |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| on maxilla, an opening inferior to the orbit, where nerve and vessels are transmitted through |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the part of the maxilla that articulates with the horizontal plate of the palatine bone (suture break) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the ridge of bone on the maxilla that contains the sockets (alveoli) for the upper teeth |
|
|
Term
| (vertebra) body (centrum) |
|
Definition
| connects with a thin arch of bone (vertebral arch); contained on each vertebra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the space in between the body and vertebral arch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| located on either side of the vertebral arch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| located on the posterior part of the arch |
|
|
Term
| superior articular processes |
|
Definition
| arising from the arch, has a surface (facet) for articulation with the adjacent vertebra |
|
|
Term
| inferior articular processes |
|
Definition
| arising from the arch, has a surface for articulation with the adjacent vertebrae but on bottom of vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| have holes on side (transverse foramen); smaller and more rectangular |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| holes on each side of cervical vertebra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the first cervical vertebra (lacks vertebral body) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the second cervical vertebra with an extension of its vertebral body (dens) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an extension of the vertebral body on the axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vertebra that are heart-shaped, articulate with the ribs
unique features = costal facets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small, smooth areas on a thoracic vertebrae's body and on its transverse processes where the body articulates with the ribs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| large bodies and broad spinous processes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the very bottom of the spinal cord, large |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the single bone formed by the fusion of 5 separate vertebrae on the bottom of the spinal cord |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| very, very bottom of the spinal cord, small |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the single bone formed by the fusion of 4 small vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 12 pairs of bones (elongated, curved, flattened) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rounded part of rib where rib articulates with 1 or 2 vertebral bodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| only on ribs 1-10; for articulation with transverse process |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the main long portion of the rib |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flat bone in anterior midline of thoracic wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| widest and most superior portion of sternum ("handle" of sword) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| longest part and forms the bulk of the sternum ("blade" of sword) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small, inferiorily pointed projection of sternum (very "tip" of sword) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| on sides of sternum; articulation for costal cartilages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| separate cartilaginous extensions where ribs connect to sternum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the S-shaped bone commonly referred to as the colar bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| articulates with manubrium, rounded (circular) portion of clavicle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| articulates with acromion, flattened end of clavicle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| broad, flat, triangular bone |
|
|
Term
| medial (vertebral) border |
|
Definition
| edge of scapula closest to the vertebrae |
|
|
Term
| lateral (axillary) border |
|
Definition
| portion of scapula closest to the axilla (armpit) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a projection on scapula which broadens laterally |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| at end of spine of scapula, forms bony tip of shoulder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| smaller, more anterior knob-like projection of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| broad, extensive surface inferior to the spine of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the depression superior to the spine of the scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| broad, relatively smooth, anterior surface of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an oval depression where the humerus head articulates on the scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| longest and largest upper limb bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the rounded proximal portion of the humerus |
|
|
Term
| greater tubercle and lesser tubercle |
|
Definition
| two projections lateral to the head of the humerus |
|
|
Term
| intertubercular (bicipital) sulcus (groove) |
|
Definition
| groove in between tubercles of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a roughening where the deltiod muscle attaches, on the lateral side of the shaft of the humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opposite side of head on distal portion of humerus, a projection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a projection on distal portion of humerus, same side as head (MEDIAL) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rounded condyle on humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial-placed concave condyle on humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a depression on the posterior distal surface of the shaft of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the longer, medially placed bone of the forearm with 2 proximally-located projections |
|
|
Term
| olecranon process of ulna |
|
Definition
| a prominent projection on the posterosuperior aspect of the trochlear notch of ulna |
|
|
Term
| trochlear notch (semilunar notch) |
|
Definition
| a depression between the olecranon and coronoid processes of ulna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| depression where radius articulates on ulna, lateral and inferior to trochlear notch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a pointed projection on the distal end of the ulna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a lateral bone with a proximally-located and rounded head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| articulates with the capitulum and radial notch of ulna; on the radius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where biceps brachii muscle attaches (on upper shaft of radius) |
|
|
Term
| styloid process of radius |
|
Definition
| pointed projection on distal end of radius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small, short bones that form the wrist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bones in the palm of the hand and base of thumb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| everything between the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the nuclear envelope and its contents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a spherical dark-staining body within the nucelus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| usuall ovoid with a double membrane. the outer membrane completely surrounds this organelle and the inner membrane has internal folds (cristae) extending from its walls |
|
|
Term
| rough endoplasmic reticulum |
|
Definition
| an extensive intracellular membrane network having small dense bodies, ribosomes, on the surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| consists of short, smooth membranous sacs (cisternae) "stacked" upon one another, and small vesicles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| occurring in pairs, each is made up of nine triplets of microtubules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small particules found in clusters within cytoplasm or attached to the ER |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| motile eyelash-like processes which project out from the plasma membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| much smaller, non-motile, finger-like processes, uniform in size and shape and evenly distributed over the cell's apical surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| look for the chromosomes appearing as threads within the nucleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| you should be able to see the chromosomes lined up in the center of the cell; the nuclear envelope has disassembled |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the chromosomes have been pulled apart; they appear as strands moving toward the opposite poles of the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the chromosomes have reached and are clumped together at the poles; the cell itself appears to be pulled apart |
|
|
Term
| simple squamous epithelium |
|
Definition
| kidney; flat cells, dark and flattened nucleus |
|
|
Term
| simple cuboidal epithelium |
|
Definition
| kidney; cells as high as they are wide |
|
|
Term
| (nonciliated) simple columnar epithelium |
|
Definition
| small intestine; inner cavity where each cell is like a tall column with an elongated nucelus near its base |
|
|
Term
| pseudostratified (ciliated) columnar epithelium |
|
Definition
| trachea; appears to have more than 1 layer, but all cells touch basement membrane and may not touch apical surface; cilia on apical surface |
|
|
Term
| (keratinized) stratified squamous epithelium |
|
Definition
| skin; cells near basement membrane are darker and more rounded than apical surface which are lighter, flattened, and indistinguishable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ureter; no defined shape and bulgy / binucleated nucleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| on trachea of pseudostratified columnar epithelium; apical surface hair-like projections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unicellular glands that secrete mucus directly onto the apical surface; appear clear |
|
|
Term
| areolar connective tissue |
|
Definition
| loose connective tissue; loose arrangement of fibers |
|
|
Term
| adipose connective tissue |
|
Definition
| a loose connective tissue that looks like bubble wrap; fat cells' used for packing and storage |
|
|
Term
| dense irregular connective tissue |
|
Definition
| a dense connective tissue that looks like a plate of spaghetti; dark pink tissue deep to darker epithelium at apical surface ; collagen fiber bundles arranged randomly |
|
|
Term
| dense regular connective tissue |
|
Definition
| a dense connective tissue that looks like lasagna noodles; fibers have an orderly arrangement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forms the outer covering of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the surface epithelial layer of the skin; keratinized stratified squamous epithelium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the skin's underlying connective tissue layer ; made up primarily of dense irregular connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| subcutaneous layer (hypodermis, superficial fossa) |
|
Definition
| a connective tissue layer attaching skin to structures beneath it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the most superficial stratum; 20-30 layers of dead, anucleated cells on the apical surface of the epithelium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the deepest stratum of the epidermis; consists of a layer of darkly stained cells closest to the dermis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deep to stratum basale; usually thin and light staining; has dermal papillae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| structures that protrude from papillary layers into epidermis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deep to the papillary layer and much thicker; contains large, coarse bundles of collagen fibers; usually darker staining |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a layer attaching the skin to underlying structure; areolar and adipose connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an oblique tube having an epithelial sheath surrounded by connective tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| muscle near follicle that gives you goosebumps when it contracts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| found in dermis or subcutaneous layer, tubes of cuboidal cells gathered together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tube-shapes of cuboidal cells that move to surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the spaces in which chondrocytes reside |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a thin dense layer of connective tissue that covers most cartilage surfaces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bone(osseous connective tissue) |
|
Definition
| a specialized connective tissue with a great deal of rigidity and strength |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the space in which osteocytes reside |
|
|
Term
| osteons (Haversian systems) |
|
Definition
| cylindrical; basic functional / structural unit of compact bone |
|
|
Term
| central (Haversian) canal |
|
Definition
| runs longitudinally in the center of each cylindrical osteo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| channels perpendicular to lamellae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transversely connecting central canals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the concentric layers of bone between lacunae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| form pelvic girdle, hip bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| upper region of os coxae, above acetabulum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the superior ridge of the ilium |
|
|
Term
| anterior superior iliac spine |
|
Definition
| an anterior projection at the end of the iliac crest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| U-shaped, located inferiorly of the anterior superior iliac spine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rounded surface on the left of os coxae when viewed laterally |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a bony projection that is located inferiorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where the ischium articulates with the pubis; an oval opening |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| flat surface on Right, lower side of os coxae when viewed laterally |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a tiny bump located on the anterior superior surface of pubis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the large bone of the thigh |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| connect head to shaft; a constricted region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| on femur; a large prominence on lateral side of proximal part of shaft |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a smaller projection located on the posteromedial surface of proximal part of shaft |
|
|
Term
| medial condyle and lateral condyle |
|
Definition
| 2 oval knobs on distal end of femur that articulate with tibia and help form knee joint |
|
|
Term
| medial epicondyle and lateral epicondyle |
|
Definition
| projections on either side of condyles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| robust, medial bone of leg |
|
|
Term
| medial condyle and lateral condyle |
|
Definition
| located on proximal end of bone and contain concave articular surfaces which articulate with condyles of femur |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a large projection on the anterior proximal surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hook-shaped structure on distal portion of tibia; forms bump on medial side of ankle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| on distal lateral side of tibia, where fibula articulates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| long, slender, lateral bone of leg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| knob-like proximal portion of fibula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a pointed projection on distal end of tibia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| seven large bones in the ankle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| has a rounded upper surface for articulation with tibia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| largest tarsal that forms the heel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| big toe has 2, others have 3; short toe bones |
|
|
Term
| articular (joint) capsule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tibial (medial) collateral ligament |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fibular (lateral) collateral ligament |
|
Definition
| runs from femur to fibula |
|
|
Term
| anterior cruciate ligament |
|
Definition
| forms a cross with the posterior cruciate ligament within the joint cavity |
|
|
Term
| medial meniscus and lateral meniscus |
|
Definition
| two fibrocartilaginous discs between tibia and femur |
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|
