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Anatomy Lab Muscle origin
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27
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
11/17/2011

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Term
Pectoralis Major
Definition
Cranial Sternebrae
Humerus
Adducts forelimb
Ant. Thoracic Nerves
Term
Xiphimhumeralis
Definition
Xiphoid process
Humerus
Adduct forelimb
(None)
Term
Serratus Ventralis
Definition
First 10 Ribs
Scapula
Draws Scapula to thorax
Long Thoracic
Term
External Oblique
Definition
Lumbodorsal Fascia & ribs
Linea Alba & Pubis
Constricts Abdomen
Intercostal Nerves
Term
Rectus Abdominis
Definition
Pubis
Sternal & Costal cartilages
Compresses abdomen
Intercostal nerves
Term
Sternohyoid
Definition
Sternum
Hyoid
Draws hyoid posteriorly
(none)
Term
Sternomastoid
Definition
Sternum
Mastoid
Turns Head
Accessory Nerve
Term
Thyrohyoid
Definition
Thyroid Cartilage
Hyoid
Raises Larynx
Term
Mylohyoid
Definition
Mandible
Hyoid
Raise floor of mouth
(none)
Term
Clavotrapezius
Definition
Lambdoidal crest
Clavicle
Draws scapula craniodorsally
Spinal Accessory
Term
Biceps brachii
Definition
Scapula
Radial Tuberosity
Flexes Forearm
Muscilocutaneous
Term
Latissimus Dorsi
Definition
Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae
Humerus
Pulls arm caudodorsally
Thoracodorsal Nerve
Term
Supraspinatus
Definition
Supraspinous Fossa
Humerus
Extends arm
(none)
Term
Rhomboideus
Definition
Upper thoracic vertebrae
Scapula
Draws scapula dorsally
Term
longissimus dorsi
Definition
Sacral & caudal vertebrae
Trunk & cervical vertebrae
extends vertebral column
(none)
Term
Brachioradialis
Definition
Humerus
Styloid process of radius
Supinator of hand
Radial Nerve
Term
Sartorius
Definition
Ilium
Tibia
Adducts & rotates thigh
Femoral nerve
Term
Rectus Femoris
Definition
Iilium
Patella
Adducts thigh
Femoral Nerve
Term
Caudofemoralis
Definition
Caudal Vertebrae
Patella
Adducts Thigh, extends Leg
(none)
Term
Biceps Femoris
Definition
Ischium
Patella and Tibia
Adducts thigh, flexes leg
Sciatic Nerve
Term
Gastrocnemius
Definition
Epicondyles and Patella
Calcaneus
Extends foot
Tibial Nerve
Term
Gluteus Maximus
Definition
Sacral and Caudal Vertebrae
Femur
Adducts thigh
Inferior gluteal nerve
Term
Adductor Femoris
Definition
Ischium and Pubis
Femur
Extends Thigh
Obturator nerve
Term
Semitendinosus
Definition
Ischium
Tibia
Flexes Leg
Sciatic Nerve
Term
Treppe
Definition
series of increasingly stronger contractions in response to constant-strength stimuli applied at rate of 1 or 2 per second (ex) Getting your muscles to warm up before an athletic event!)
Term
Isometric Contraction
Definition
a muscle generates force without changing length.
Term
Isotonic contractions
Definition
are those which cause the muscle to change length as it contracts and causes movement of a body part.
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