Term
| what type of joint is the hip joint |
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Definition
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Term
| what articulates in the hip joint |
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Definition
| head of femur and acetabulum of hip bone |
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Term
| what is hte acetabular notch |
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Definition
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Term
| what s the fibrocartilage rib in the acetabelum |
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Definition
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Term
| what does the acetabular labrum bridge |
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Definition
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Term
| what strengthens the acetabular notch |
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Definition
| transverse acetabular ligament |
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Term
| what lines the joint capusle of the hip joint |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the strongest ligament in the body |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the shape of the iliofemoral ligament |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the iliofemoral ligament attached to |
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Definition
| AIIS to intertrochanteric line |
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Term
| what is the function of the iliofemoral ligament |
|
Definition
| prevents overextension of the hip during standing |
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Term
| what is the pubofemoral ligament attached to |
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Definition
| superior ramus of pubis and lower intertrochanteric line |
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Term
| what is the function of the pubofemoral ligament |
|
Definition
| limits extension and abduction |
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Term
| what shape is the ischiofemoral ligament |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the ischiofemoral ligament attached to |
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Definition
| body of ischium and greater trochanter |
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Term
| what is the function of the ischiofemoral ligament |
|
Definition
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Term
| what is the ligament of the head of the femur attached to |
|
Definition
| head of femur at the fovea capitis and to the transverse acetabular ligament |
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|
Term
| why is it hard to dislocate the hip joint |
|
Definition
| because the intrinsic ligaments are so strong |
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Term
| what is a congenital change that could compormise hip joint |
|
Definition
| upper lip of acetabulum may fail to form and head of femur may dislocate rostrally |
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|
Term
| in what demographic does the femur fracture more in |
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Definition
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Term
| what does the head and neck of the femur recieve blood from |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what anastomosis with the branches of the obturator a at the head of the femur |
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Definition
| medial and lateral femoral circumflex a |
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Term
| in an fracture of the hip joint, what arteries are disturbed |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what happens if the obturator a is disturbed |
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Definition
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|
Term
| why would someone need a hip replacement avascular necrosis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what type of joint is the knee jount |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| what articulates in the knee joint |
|
Definition
| condyles of the femur and ribia |
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|
Term
| what bones are involved in the knee joint |
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Definition
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|
Term
| why does the stability of the knee joint depend on ligaments |
|
Definition
| femur only abuts on the tibia |
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|
Term
| where is teh capsule of the knee joint |
|
Definition
| posterior and lateral sides, no anterior |
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|
Term
| what is the knee joint covered by anteriorly |
|
Definition
| patellar ligament and quadriceps tendon |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| bag of synovial fluid that is lined with a synovial membrane |
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|
Term
| what are the bursae of the knee |
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Definition
| suprapatellar, prepatellar, superificial infrapatellar |
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|
Term
| what are the bursa of the knee connected to |
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Definition
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|
Term
| what is the suprapatellar bursa |
|
Definition
| outpockering of the synovial cavity of the knee |
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|
Term
| where is the prepatellar burse, what is it made of |
|
Definition
| subcutaneous tissue between skiin and patella |
|
|
Term
| where is the superificial infrapatellar bursa |
|
Definition
| between skin and patellar ligemnt |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| inflammation of the bursae |
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|
Term
| what is prepatellar bursitis called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is superificial infrapatellar bursa bursitis called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the extracapsular ligaments of the knee |
|
Definition
| patellar, lateral (fibular) collateral, medial (tibial) collateral |
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|
Term
| what is the patellar ligament attached to |
|
Definition
| above to patella below to tibial tuberosity |
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|
Term
| what is the lateral collateral ligament of the knee attached to |
|
Definition
| above to lateral condyle of femur and below to head of fibula |
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|
Term
| what is the function of the lateral collateral ligament |
|
Definition
| prevents movement of the tibia medially |
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|
Term
| what is the medial collateral ligament of the knee attached to |
|
Definition
| above to medial condyle of the femur and below to shaft of the tibia. also to medial meniscus |
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|
Term
| what is the function of the medial collateral ligament of the knee |
|
Definition
| prevent movement of the tibia laterally |
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|
Term
| what is the anterior cruciate ligament attached to |
|
Definition
| anterior inercondylar region of the tibia to the medial side of the lateral femoral condyle |
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|
Term
| what is the function of the anterior cruciate ligament |
|
Definition
| prevents movement of the tibia anterior |
|
|
Term
| what is the posterior curciate ligament attaced to |
|
Definition
| posterior intercondylar reigon of the tibia to lateral medial femoral condyle |
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|
Term
| what is the function of the posterior cruciate ligament |
|
Definition
| prevents movement of the tibia posterior |
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|
Term
| what are the intrascapular ligaments of the knee |
|
Definition
| anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate,menisci, medial and lateral meniscus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| c shaped sheet of fibrocartilage that is attached to inner side of the joint capsule |
|
|
Term
| what is the function of the neisci |
|
Definition
| deepen surface of tibial condyles and act as shock absorbers |
|
|
Term
| what is the medial meniscus attached to |
|
Definition
| medial collateral ligament |
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|
Term
| compare the medial and lateral meniscus |
|
Definition
| the lateral is more moveable |
|
|
Term
| where does the tendon of the popliteus m pass through the knee joint |
|
Definition
| between lateral meniscus and lateral collateral ligament |
|
|
Term
| what can happen in forced abduction of the tibia when the leg is flexed, what is this called |
|
Definition
| medial (tibial) collateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, and medial meniscus can tear, unhappy triad |
|
|
Term
| what links the tibia and fibula |
|
Definition
| interosseous membrane, inferior articulation |
|
|
Term
| what passes in the anterior gap of the inferior interosseous membrane in the leg |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do anterior and posterior tibio fibular ligaments joint |
|
Definition
| bones together at the ankle |
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|
Term
| what articulates in the ankle joint |
|
Definition
| deep socket formed by lower ends ot the tibia and fibula where the upper talus fits, lower tibia, two melleoli |
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Term
|
Definition
| on transverse axis in a hinge like manner |
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|
Term
| what makes the ankle joint strong and stable |
|
Definition
| strength of the ligaments and shape of the bones |
|
|
Term
| what does the inferior transverse tibiofibular ligament attach to |
|
Definition
| between lateral malleolus and posterior lower tibia |
|
|
Term
| what is the function of the tibiofibular ligament |
|
Definition
| deepend socket where talus fits |
|
|
Term
| what type of joint is the ankle joint |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where is the capsule of the ankle joint attached |
|
Definition
| bones near their articular margins |
|
|
Term
| what innervates the annkle joint |
|
Definition
| deep fibular and tibial nerves |
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|
Term
| what are the ligaments of the ankle joint |
|
Definition
| medial or deltoid, lateral, |
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|
Term
| what is the medial or deltoid ligament attached to |
|
Definition
| medial surface of the body of the talus, sustentaculum tali, plantar clacneonavicular ligament, tuberosity of navicular bone |
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|
Term
| what are the bands of the lateral ligament |
|
Definition
| anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, posterior talofibular |
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|
Term
| what are sprains of the ankle usually caused by |
|
Definition
| excessive inversion, anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments commonly torn |
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|
Term
| what movements are the ankle are possible |
|
Definition
| dorsiflexion(toes up), plantar flexion (toes down) |
|
|
Term
| what muscles do dorsiflexion |
|
Definition
| tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, peroneus tertius |
|
|
Term
| what muscles do plantar flexion |
|
Definition
| gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, peroneus longus, peroneus brevis, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, flexor hallucis longus |
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|
Term
| where doe inversion eversion movements occur |
|
Definition
| subtalar joint, transverse tarsal joint |
|
|
Term
| what is the subtalar joint between |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the transverse tarsal joint between |
|
Definition
| talu and navicular bones medially, calcaneous and cuboid bones laterally |
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