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Anatomy for Speech Path
Test 1
35
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2009

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The study of human function is (1) and the study of human structure is (2)
Definition

1. Physiology

2. Anatomy

Term
Power or energy source for speech production
Definition
Respiratory System
Term
There are four main body tissues. Each tissue has its own function. Which of the following is not correct?
Definition

1.Epethelial: protective

2. Connective: supportive

3.Muscular: contractible

4. Nerve tissue: transmission

5. None of the above

Term
Glottis:
Definition
Is a space between the two vocal folds
Term
Sutures in the skull connected by fibers that are immobile. Sutures are an example of:
Definition
Fiberous joint
Term
What lies dorsally to the tracheal cartilages?
Definition
Esophagus
Term
Upper and lower respiratory systems are divided by:
Definition
Larynx
Term
Dense connective tissues include the following except for:
Definition

1. Tendons

2. Ligament

3. Fascia

4. Adipose

Term
______ is a muscular tissue found in the digestive tract, arteries, bladder (autonomous nervous system)
Definition
Smooth
Term
The ___ are the first airway branches that no longer contain cartilage.
Definition
Bronchioles
Term
Connects a bone to a ligament.
Definition
Tendon
Term
In a human body, there are ____ pairs of true ribs, ____ pairs of false ribs, and ____ pairs of floating ribs.
Definition

7 true rib pairs

3 false rib pairs

2 floating rib pairs

Term
We have 7___, 12 _____, 5_____ vertebrae and 2 fused pieces of vertebral columns known as ____ and ____.
Definition

7 Cervical

12 Thoracic

5 Lumbar

Coccyx

Sacrum

Term
This long, vertical tube residing in the vertebral column contains and protects the spinal cord:
Definition
Vertebral Foramen
Term
Airflow past the larynx enters the 'pharynx' and 'oral (or nasal) cavity'. We can change the shape of this air tract by using lips, tongue, jaw and soft palate. These different shapes influence the airflow and determine the acoustic characteristics of resulting sound. What is being explained?
Definition
Articulation
Term

True or False

 

Last cartilage of the trachea separates into the two secondary bronchi.

Definition
False
Term

True or False

 

For inhalation, rib case should be pulled upward to increase the lung volume.

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

The skull rests on the first cervical vertebra, known as the "axis".

Definition
False
Term

True or False

 

Ribs are hinged only to the first 7 thoracic vertebrae.

Definition
False
Term

True or False

 

When two vocal folds are abducted, there is a closing.

Definition
False
Term

True or False

 

When two vocal folds are abducted, there is an opening.

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

External intercostal muscle is a muscle for quiet inhalation.

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

The diaphragm is attached to the lumbar vertebrae 'dorsally' and to the xiphoid of the sternum 'ventrally' (to the front).

Definition
True
Term
_____ houses the "vocal folds" which manipulate the airstream from the lung.
Definition
Larnyx
Term
Three laryngeal cartilages made up of hyaline cartilage are:
Definition

1. Larynx (thyroid, aryteniod, cricoid)

2. Nose septum

3. Flexible end of ribs

4. Surfaces of bones at joints

Term

Rearrange the following organs in a descending order:

 

trachea, air sacs, nasal/oral cavity, Bronchi, Pharynx, Bronchiloles, Larynx

Definition

Air sacs, Bronchiloles, bronchi, trachea, larynx, pharynx, nasal/oral cavity

 

???

Term
List two laryngeal cartilages made up of elastic cartilage.
Definition

Epiglottis

Outer ear (pinna) and ear canal to eardrum

Larynx (corniculate and cuneiform cartilages)

Term
What are the four classic systems of speech production?
Definition

1. Respiration

2. Phonation

3. Articulation

4. Resonation

Term
Fast transmission of signal is the most important function of _____ tissue.
Definition
neural
Term
_______ is the smallest unit of muscle.
Definition
Muscle fibers
Term
____ refers to the supply of nerve to parts of the body.
Definition
innervation
Term
The meeting of two (or more) bones is called:
Definition
joint
Term
Respiration is a process of gas exchange: Red blood cells sent from the heart through pulmonary _____ give up CO2 and take on O2 in tiny spaces called _____ which are attached to the end of ______.
Definition

1. artery

2. air sacs

3. bronchioles

Term
What are the two main muscles required for quiet inhalation?
Definition

1. Diaphragm

2. External intercostal

Term
What are the six cavities of the human body?
Definition

1. Cranial

2. Spinal

3. Thoracic

4. Pericardiac

5. Abdominal

6.Pelvic

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