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Anatomy Final Review
review for district final
53
Anatomy
11th Grade
12/18/2012

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Cards

Term
The clavical is _____________ to the sternum
Definition
lateral/distal
Term
The hip is _________ to the ankle
Definition
superior/proximal
Term
the ears are__________ to the nose
Definition
lateral
Term
The umbilicus is ___________ to the lumbar vertebrae
Definition
Anterior
Term
The skin is ___________ to the femur
Definition
Superficial
Term
Physiology
Definition
the study of the functions of the human body
Term
The heart is __________ to the vertebral column
Definition
Anterior
Term
Midsagittal/Sagittal
Definition
divides body into equal right and left sides
Term
Cornal/Frontal
Definition
Divides the body into anterior and posterior sides
Term
Transverse
Definition
Divides the body into superior and inferior parts
Term
the thoracic vertebrae are_________to the lumbar vertebrae
Definition
superior
Term
the abdomnopelvic region that contains most of the stomach is _________
Definition
Umbilical
Term
Urinary bladder would be found in which region
Definition
Hypogastric/Pelvic cavity
Term
Type of bond found in triglycerides
Definition
ester
Term
bond type between two amino acids
Definition
peptide bonds
Term
what makes a weak acid
Definition
pH of lower than 7
Term
What is hydrophobic in terms of a phospholipid
Definition
the non polar ends or the tail
Term
what is hydrophilic in terms of phospholipids
Definition
the polar head
Term
waht happends during a dehydration synthesis reaction
Definition
They make H2O and the molecule now has no water
Term
What will happen if a red blood cell goes into an isotonic solution
Definition
it remains the same
Term
what will happen if a red blood cell goes into a hypertonic soluction
Definition
it shrinks and shrivels up
Term
what will happen if a red blood cell was in a hypotonic solution
Definition
it would expand/explode
Term
what is another name for a cell membrane
Definition
plasmolemma/plasma membrane
Term
endocytosis is what
Definition
pintocytasis and phagocytosis are examples of it and when substances move into a cell by a vesicle and it takes ATP
Term
Exocytosis is what
Definition
expelling waste from the cell using ATP and it is an active transport because of the ATP
Term
During transcription the information in DNA is copied by the what
Definition
mRNA
Term
Where in the cell does transcription take place
Definition
nucleus
Term
where is ATP produced
Definition
mitochondria
Term
mitosis
Definition
the division of soma cells
Term
in DNA to DNA what base sequences go together
Definition

A and T

G and C

Term
in DNA to RNA what is the base sequence pairs
Definition

A and U

G and C

Term
What happend during anaphase
Definition
chromosomes move to polar ends
Term
what are the phases of mitosis
Definition

prophase

metaphase

anaphase

telephase

cytokinesis

Term
what happens before mitosis
Definition
interphase
Term
basic unit of the body
Definition
cell
Term
organ
Definition
group of tissue
Term
organ system
Definition
group of organs
Term
Histology
Definition
study of tissues
Term
fat tissue
Definition
adipose
Term
Four Major Types of Tissue
Definition
Nervous, Connective, Epithelial, Muscle
Term
Major functions of Cartilage
Definition
flexibility and joint movement
Term
type of muscle tissue in involuntary and striated
Definition
Cardiac
Term
type of muscle tissue is involuntary and nonstriated
Definition
smooth
Term
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Definition
absorbtion and secretion its in the kindneys
Term
voluntary muscle tissue
Definition
skeletal
Term
what causes acne
Definition
sebacious glads being inflammed
Term
androgens
Definition
hairy
Term
periosteum
Definition
bone growth
Term
from what type of cells do the osteoblasts and eventually the osteocytes arise?
Definition
osteoprogenitor
Term
fracture types that protrude from the skin
Definition
compound and greenstick
Term
suture inbetween parietal bones
Definition
sagittal
Term
suture in between the parietal bones and the occipital bone
Definition
lamdoid
Term
suture between the parietal bones and frontal bone
Definition
coronal
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