Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Anatomy Final Exam
4A
25
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
12/09/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which mode of secretion requires the death of the secretory cell?
a. merocrine
b. apocrine
c. holocrine
d. endocrine
Definition
Which mode of secretion requires the death of the secretory cell?
a. merocrine
b. apocrine
C. HOLOCRINE
d. endocrine
Term
Sensory receptors in the epithelium would be most likely to use which type of gated channel?
a. ligand-gated
b. phosphorylation-gated
c. voltage-gated
d. mechanically-gated
e. none of the above
Definition
Sensory receptors in the epithelium would be most likely to use which type of gated channel?
a. ligand-gated
b. phosphorylation-gated
c. voltage-gated
D. MCHANICALLY-GATED
e. none of the above
Term
Which mode of secretion involves exocytosis?
a. merocrine
b. apocrine
c. holocrine
d. endocrine
Definition
Which mode of secretion involves exocytosis?
A. MEROCRINE
b. apocrine
c. holocrine
d. endocrine
Term
Connective tissue is found almost all over our bodies. One of the systems where connective tissue is absent, though, is within our blood vessels. The vessels themselves contain connective tissue but blood does not. An easy-to-remember rule of thumb is that if it’s moving, it isn’t connective tissue.
a. true
b. false
Definition
Connective tissue is found almost all over our bodies. One of the systems where connective tissue is absent, though, is within our blood vessels. The vessels themselves contain connective tissue but blood does not. An easy-to-remember rule of thumb is that if it’s moving, it isn’t connective tissue.
a. true
B. FALSE
Term
Fat provides:
a. cushioning
b. protection
c. energy storage in the form of glycogen
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Fat provides:
a. cushioning
b. protection
c. energy storage in the form of glycogen
D. A AND B
e. all of the above
Term
. Fat provides thermal insulation and cushions/supports the eyes and kidneys.
a. true
b. false
Definition
. Fat provides thermal insulation and cushions/supports the eyes and kidneys.
A. TRUE
b. false
Term
The kidneys are found in the retroperitoneal space.
a. true
b. false
Definition
The kidneys are found in the retroperitoneal space.
A. TRUE
b. false
Term
A gland in which the secretory product accumulates at the apical surface, which then separates from the cell to form the secretion, is known as what kind of gland?
a. merocrine gland
b. apocrine gland
c. holocrine gland
d. endocrine gland
Definition
A gland in which the secretory product accumulates at the apical surface, which then separates from the cell to form the secretion, is known as what kind of gland?
a. merocrine gland
B. APOCRINE GLAND
c. holocrine gland
d. endocrine gland
Term
Reticular connective tissue is formed from
a. dense irregular connective tissue
b. monocytes
c. hematopoietic stem cells
d. fibroblasts
e. chondroblasts
Definition
Reticular connective tissue is formed from
a. dense irregular connective tissue
b. monocytes
c. hematopoietic stem cells
D. FIBROBLASTS
e. chondroblasts
Term
Cartilage is formed from
a. hematopoietic stem cells
b. fibroblasts
c. pluripotent cells in mesenchyme
d. osteoblasts
e. none of the above
Definition
Cartilage is formed from
a. hematopoietic stem cells
b. fibroblasts
C. PLURIPOTENT CELLS IN MESENCHYME
d. osteoblasts
e. none of the above
Term
Examples of glycosaminoglycans include:
a. chondroitin sulfate
b. keratine sulfate
c. mesenchyme
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Examples of glycosaminoglycans include:
a. chondroitin sulfate
b. keratine sulfate
c. mesenchyme
D. A AND B
e. all of the above
Term
Dense connective tissue with irregularly arranged collagen fibers is the type of connective tissue that makes up the walls of arteries, for increased strength.
a. true
b. false
Definition
Dense connective tissue with irregularly arranged collagen fibers is the type of connective tissue that makes up the walls of arteries, for increased strength.
a. true
B. FALSE
Term
Macrophages differentiate from
a. monocytes
b. hematopoietic stem cells
c. cells in mesenchyme
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Macrophages differentiate from
a. monocytes
b. hematopoietic stem cells
c. cells in mesenchyme
d. a and b
E. ALL OF THE ABOVE
Term
Once a neutrophil leaves the bloodstream and enters a tissue, it’s known as a _____________ neutrophil
a. visiting
b. passing through
c. tourist
d. resident
e. former
Definition
Once a neutrophil leaves the bloodstream and enters a tissue, it’s known as a _____________ neutrophil
a. visiting
b. passing through
c. tourist
D. RESIDENT
e. former
Term
Adipocytes
a. aid with thermal insulation
b. help cushion and protect other tissues and organs
c. are derived from fibroblasts
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Adipocytes
a. aid with thermal insulation
b. help cushion and protect other tissues and organs
c. are derived from fibroblasts
d. a and b
E. ALL OF THE ABOVE
Term
Which of the following cells are phagocytes?
a. macrophages
b. neutrophils
c. adipocytes
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Which of the following cells are phagocytes?
a. macrophages
b. neutrophils
c. adipocytes
D. A AND B
e. all of the above
Term
Which connective tissue has abundant blood vessels; all three connective tissue fibers loosely organized; and contains fibroblasts, fat cells, macrophages, mast cells, plasma cells, neutrophils, and lymphocytes?
a. areolar connective tissue
b. lamina propria
c. reticular connective tissue
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Which connective tissue has abundant blood vessels; all three connective tissue fibers loosely organized; and contains fibroblasts, fat cells, macrophages, mast cells, plasma cells, neutrophils, and lymphocytes?
a. areolar connective tissue
b. lamina propria
c. reticular connective tissue
D. A AND B
e. all of the above
Term
Reticular connective tissue has neither elastic fibers nor collagen fibers.
a. true
b. false
Definition
Reticular connective tissue has neither elastic fibers nor collagen fibers.
A. TRUE
b. false
Term
Which connective tissue type makes up the stroma of the spleen and the liver?
a. areolar
b. dense regular
c. dense irregular
d. elastic
e. reticular
Definition
Which connective tissue type makes up the stroma of the spleen and the liver?
a. areolar
b. dense regular
c. dense irregular
d. elastic
E. RETICULAR
Term
The submucosa of the digestive tract has a large amount of this kind of connective tissue:
a. dense irregular connective tissue
b. dense regular connective tissue
c. reticular connective tissue
d. elastic connective tissue
e. cartilage
Definition
The submucosa of the digestive tract has a large amount of this kind of connective tissue:
A. DENSE IRREGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE
b. dense regular connective tissue
c. reticular connective tissue
d. elastic connective tissue
e. cartilage
Term
A tendon:
a. attaches bone to bone
b. is dense regular connective tissue
c. is dense irregular connective tissue
d. a and b
e. a and c
Definition
A tendon:
a. attaches bone to bone
B. IS DENSE REGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE
c. is dense irregular connective tissue
d. a and b
e. a and c
Term
Adipose cells are only found in adipose connective tissue.
a. true
b. false
Definition
Adipose cells are only found in adipose connective tissue.
a. true
B. FALSE
Term
Why would the walls of arteries be lined with elastic connective tissue?
a. for the extra strength that elastic connective tissue gives the artery.
b. to allow some expansion of the artery as blood pulses through it
c. it isn’t. It’s lined with dense irregular connective tissue.
d. It’s areolar connective tissue and when associated with arteries, it’s called endothelium
e. to provide the soft framework that supports and protects blood cells.
Definition
Why would the walls of arteries be lined with elastic connective tissue?
a. for the extra strength that elastic connective tissue gives the artery.
B. TO ALLOW SOME EXPANSION OF THE ARTERY AS BLOOD PULSES THROUGH IT
c. it isn’t. It’s lined with dense irregular connective tissue.
d. It’s areolar connective tissue and when associated with arteries, it’s called endothelium
e. to provide the soft framework that supports and protects blood cells.
Term
You’re performing surgery on a patient and you accidentally cut through a large piece of cartilage.
a. You’ll want to be sure to give the patient extra pain medication for recovery because of the extra damage.
b. Cartilaginous bleeding is typically very severe because of the nature of the matrix so you’ll want to spend a lot of time making certain the bleeding stops.
c. Receptors in cartilage are mechanically gated, so you’ll likely trigger a large response from the nervous system.
d. a and c
e. You may have a lot to worry about but it doesn’t include any of the above.
Definition
You’re performing surgery on a patient and you accidentally cut through a large piece of cartilage.
a. You’ll want to be sure to give the patient extra pain medication for recovery because of the extra damage.
b. Cartilaginous bleeding is typically very severe because of the nature of the matrix so you’ll want to spend a lot of time making certain the bleeding stops.
c. Receptors in cartilage are mechanically gated, so you’ll likely trigger a large response from the nervous system.
d. a and c
E. YOU MAY HAVE A LOT TO WORRY ABOUT BUT IT DOESNT INCLUDE ANY OF THE ABOVE
Term
Perichondrium surrounds hyaline and elastic cartilage and periosteum surrounds fibrocartilage.
a. true
b. false
Definition
Perichondrium surrounds hyaline and elastic cartilage and periosteum surrounds fibrocartilage.
a. true
B. FALSE
Supporting users have an ad free experience!