Term
|
Definition
-Gastrocnemius strain
-tearing of the medial belly of gastrocnemius |
|
|
Term
| Inflammation and rupture of Calcaneal tendon |
|
Definition
| Microscopic tears of collagen fibers in the tendon particularly just superior to its attachment to calcaneus , results in tendinitis |
|
|
Term
Medial compartment of sole
-contents |
|
Definition
| contains abductor hallucis , flexor hallucis brevis , tendon of flexor hallucis longus and medial plantar nerves and vessels |
|
|
Term
central compartment of the sole
-contents |
|
Definition
| flexor digitorum brevis , flexor digitorum longus ,quadratus plantae ,lumbricals ,adductor hallucis , distal part of tendon of flexor hallucis longus and lateral plantar nerves and vessels |
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Term
| Central compartment of sole is covered by |
|
Definition
| thick”plantar aponeurosis |
|
|
Term
| Medial compartment of sole is coveredby |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Lateral compartment of sole
-contents |
|
Definition
| abductor digiti minimi and flexor digiti minimi brevis . |
|
|
Term
| Lateral compartment of sole is covered by |
|
Definition
| by lateral plantar fascia |
|
|
Term
Interosseous compartment of foot
-contents |
|
Definition
| Forefoot (metatarsals & phalanges , the dorsal and palmar interossei muscles and the deep plantar and metatarsal vessels . |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| central thick part of the plantar fascia, and connected to the calcaneous and fibrous digital sheaths aroud toe tendons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Straining and inflammation of the plantar aponeurosis
-exacerbated with passive extension of the great toe & weight bearing.
-Calcaneal spur: w/ pain on medial foot when walking |
|
|
Term
| First Layer plantar foot muscles |
|
Definition
| Abductor hallucis, Flexor digitorum brevis, & Abductor digiti minimi |
|
|
Term
| Second Layer plantar foot muscles |
|
Definition
| Quadratus plantae & Lumbricals |
|
|
Term
| Third Layer plantar foot muscles |
|
Definition
| : Flexor hallucis brevis, Adductor hallucis, Flexor digiti minimi brevis |
|
|
Term
| Fourth Layer plantar foot muscles |
|
Definition
| Dorsal interossei & Plantar interossei |
|
|
Term
| Muscular branches of the medial plantar nerve |
|
Definition
| to Abductor hallucis, Flexor digitorum brevis, Flexor hallucis brevis, 1st lumbrical |
|
|
Term
| Cutaneous branches; Medial plantar nerve: |
|
Definition
| to medial 3 ½ toes & sole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Medial Plantar Nerve Entrapment
-as it passes deep to flexor retinaculum or curves deep to the abductor hallucis may cause aching , burning and tingling on the medial side
-repetitive eversion of the foot as during gymnastics or running |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Enlarged common plantar nerve
-Usually between 3rd & 4th toes
-Spot where lateral/medial plantar nerves unite
-SANDWICHED DURING PUSHOFF, RESULTING IN COMPRESSION/PAINN/SWELLING |
|
|
Term
| Plantar reflex and the Babinski's sign |
|
Definition
-( L4,L5 ,S1,S2)
-LATERAL SOLE STROKED
-NORMAL: flexion
-fanning & dorsiflexion is abnormal (B sign)
-brain injury or cerebral disease , except in infants . |
|
|
Term
| Vasculature of the sole of the foot is from |
|
Definition
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