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Anatomy Anterior and Medial Thigh
KYCOM Block 4
73
Anatomy
Graduate
12/01/2012

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Cards

Term
what is the superior boundry of the femoral triangle
Definition
inguinal ligament
Term
what is the medial boundry of the femoral triangle a
Definition
adductor longus
Term
what is the lateral boundry of the femoral triangle
Definition
satorius
Term
what forms the floor of the femoral triangle
Definition
iliopsoas and pectineus
Term
what forms the roof of the femoral triangle
Definition
skin and fascia
Term
what are the contents of the femoral triangle
Definition
femoral n. a. v. and their branches, deep inguinal nodes
Term
where is the brgining of the adductor canal
Definition
at the apex of the femoral triangle
Term
what is the lateral border of the adductor canal
Definition
vastus medialis
Term
what is the medial border of the adductor canal
Definition
subsatorial fascia and satorius
Term
what is the posterior border of the adductor canal
Definition
adductor longus and magnus
Term
where does the adductor canal end
Definition
adductor hiatus
Term
in general, where is the adductor canal located
Definition
medial thigh
Term
what are the contents of the adductor canal
Definition
femoral a. v., saphenous n.. n to the vastus medialis, terminal posterior division of the obturator nerve
Term
what is the nerve to the vastus medialis a branch of
Definition
femoral nerve
Term
what is the superior boundry of the femoral triangle
Definition
inguinal ligament
Term
what is the medial boundry of the femoral triangle a
Definition
adductor longus
Term
what is the lateral boundry of the femoral triangle
Definition
satorius
Term
what forms the floor of the femoral triangle
Definition
iliopsoas and pectineus
Term
what forms the roof of the femoral triangle
Definition
skin and fascia
Term
what are the contents of the femoral triangle
Definition
femoral n. a. v. and their branches, deep inguinal nodes
Term
where is the brgining of the adductor canal
Definition
at the apex of the femoral triangle
Term
what is the lateral border of the adductor canal
Definition
vastus medialis
Term
what is the medial border of the adductor canal
Definition
subsatorial fascia and satorius
Term
what is the posterior border of the adductor canal
Definition
adductor longus and magnus
Term
where does the adductor canal end
Definition
adductor hiatus
Term
in general, where is the adductor canal located
Definition
medial thigh
Term
what are the contents of the adductor canal
Definition
femoral a. v., saphenous n.. n to the vastus medialis, terminal posterior division of the obturator nerve
Term
what is the nerve to the vastus medialis a branch of
Definition
femoral nerve
Term
what is the main artery for the lower limb
Definition
femoral a
Term
where does the femoral a begin
Definition
inguinal ligament
Term
what is the femoral artery a continuation of
Definition
external iliac a
Term
where does the femoral a end
Definition
adductor hiatus, then enters the popliteal fossa
Term
what does the femoral a turn into
Definition
popliteal a
Term
what is the relation of the femoral a to other vessels in the femoral triangle
Definition
medial to femoral n, lateral to the v
Term
in the lower leg, where is the femora a in relation to the v
Definition
anterior to the v
Term
what are the branches of the femoral a
Definition
superificial circumflex iliac, superificial epigastric, superificial and deep external pudendal, muscular, profunda femoris, descending genicular
Term
what do the superificial circumflex iliac and superificial epigastric iliac a supply
Definition
inferior anterior abdominal wall
Term
what do the superificial and deep external pudendal a supply
Definition
external genitalia
Term
what do the muscular branches of the femoral a supply
Definition
anterior and medial compartment
Term
what is the largest branch of the femoral a
Definition
profunda femoris
Term
where is the origin of the profunda femoris
Definition
from femoral a in femoral triangle
Term
describe the path of the profunda a
Definition
posterior to adductor longus, anterior to adductor brevis and megnus, terminates as 4th perforating a, pierces adductor magnus
Term
what does the descending genicular a do
Definition
anastomsis at knee
Term
what are the branches of the femoral a
Definition
medial and lateral circumflex humeral, perforating arteries, muscular
Term
where do the medial and lateral circumflex humeral arteries originate
Definition
from the profunda femoris near its origin
Term
describe the path of the medial circumflex humeral
Definition
posterior between iliopsoas and pectineus
Term
what branches from the medial circumflex humeral
Definition
medial compartment muscles, femoru and hip joint
Term
describe the path of the lateral circumflex humeral a
Definition
lateral t iliopsoas between branches of femoral n, posterior to satoius and rectus femoris
Term
what are the branches of the lateral circumflex humeral a
Definition
muscles of anterior compartment. femur, hip, and knee joints
Term
how many perforating arteries of the femoral a are there
Definition
4
Term
what do the perforating arteries of the femoral a pierce
Definition
adductor magnus close to its femoral insertion and anter the posterior compartment
Term
what is the chief blood supply to the posterior compartment of the thigh
Definition
perforating arteries
Term
where does the femoral v begin
Definition
adductor hiatus, continuation of popliteal v
Term
describe the location of the femoral v to the a
Definition
first passes posterior then medial to the a
Term
what are the trubutaries of the femoral v
Definition
great saphenous vein, most of the branches corresponding to the femoral a
Term
what femoral a branches go into the great saphenous v instead of the femoral v
Definition
superificial circumflex iliac, superificial epigastic, external pudendal
Term
what is the origin of the obturator a
Definition
pelvis from the internal iliac a
Term
describe the path of the obturator a
Definition
anterior on lateral pelvic wall with obturator nerve and vein, through obturator canal, divide into anterior and posterior
Term
what are the branches of the obturator a
Definition
to medial compartment and hip joint
Term
what are the branches of the obutrator v
Definition
same as a
Term
where does the obturator v drain
Definition
internal iliac v
Term
where are the deep inguinal nodes in relation to vessels
Definition
medial to vein
Term
what do the deep inguinal nodes receive
Definition
superificial inguinal node vessls that went through saphenous opening, deep structures of lower limb via vessels around femoral vessels
Term
where do the efferent vessels from the deep inguinal nodes go
Definition
abdomen then external iliac nodes
Term
what is the femoral sheath
Definition
protrusion of the abdominal fascia into the thigh
Term
what does the femoral seath surround
Definition
vessels and lymph NOT NERVE
Term
where does the femoral sheath end
Definition
about 1 in below inguinal ligament
Term
how is the femoral sheath divided
Definition
lateral, intermediate, and medial compartments
Term
what is in the lateral compaprtment of the femoral sheath
Definition
femoral a
Term
what is in the intermediate compaprtment of the femoral sheath
Definition
femoral a
Term
what is in the medial compaprtment of the femoral sheath
Definition
efferent lymph vessels from neep nodes
Term
what is another name for the medial compartment of the femoral sheath
Definition
femoral canal
Term
where is femoral hernia likley to ocur
Definition
into femoral canal
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