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Anatomy and Physiology Honors
1st semester
20
Anatomy
11th Grade
12/16/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler chemical substances is reffered to as a?

 

a. compound

b. mixture

c. element

d. molecule

Definition

 

 

 

c. element

Term

 

An acid is any substance that has a pH of lower than 7 and creates hydrogen ions in water.

 

           

             a. TRUE                          b. FALSE

Definition

 

 

 

a. TRUE

Term

 

A group of atoms held together with covalent bonds are called?

 

 a. isotopes

 b. nucleus

 c. polymers

 d. molecules

Definition

 

 

 

d. molecules

Term

 

Diffusion is the net movements of particles froma n area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.

 

                   a. TRUE               b. FALSE

Definition

 

 

 

b. FALSE

 

 

 

Diffusion is from high to low.

Term

 

A mixture in which one or more substances are distributed evenly in another substances is called a?

 

a. mixture

b. solution

c. compound

d. suspension

Definition

 

 

 

b. solution

Term

 

Chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons. 

 

a. ionic bond

b. chemical bond

c. hydrogen bond

d. covelant bond 

Definition

 

 

 

d. covelant bond

Term

 

The basic building blocks of protein molecules

 

a. amino acids

b. isotopes

c. carbohydrates

d. lipids

Definition

 

 

 

a. amino acids

Term

The result of diffusion where there is continuous movement of particles but no overall change in concentration is the definition for?

 

a. solution

b. diffusion

c. Brownian motion

d. dynamic equilibrium

Definition

 

 

 

d. dynamic equilibrium

Term

 

An atom is the smallest compound of an element that has the characteristics of that element; basic building blocks of all matter.

 

                     a. TRUE            b. FALSE

Definition

 

 

 

b. FALSE

 

 

 atom is not a compound

Term

 

 

 

What are the names of the BODY CAVITIES?

Definition

 

 

 

Dorsal, & Versal

Term

 

 The Dorsal (body cavity) includes...

 

a. cranial, & vertebal

 

b. thoracic, & abdominal

Definition

 

 

 

a. CRANIAL & VERTEBAL

Term

 

 

 

The Ventral (body cavity) includes...

 

Definition

 

 

 

Thoracic, Abdominal, & Pelvic

Term

 

 

The Serosae Membrane covers what organ surfaces to prevent rubbing?

Definition

 

 

Viseral (organ surface)

&

Partial (cavity wall)

Term

 

When there is an increase in tempature there is an increse in...

 

a. heart rate

b. rate in reactions

c. particle size

Definition

 

 

 

b. rate in reactions

Term

 

 

 

More catalyists = ....

Definition

 

 

 

faster enzyme rates

Term

 

Acids and Bases are ...

 

a. Buffers

b. Atoms

c. Protons

Definition

 

 

 

a. Buffers

Term

 

What is the sweat gland that releases a water based sweat for body cooling purposes?

 

a. Melanocytes

b. Eccrine

c. Mericrine

Definition

 

 

 

b. Eccrine

Term

 

 

 

What is the layer of the epidermis that is found in 'thick' skin?

Definition

 

 

 

Stratum Lucidum

Term

 

 

 

What is th thickest layer of the epidermis?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Stratum Corneum

Term

 

 

 

    Sarcomere is...

Definition

 

 

 

in the Myofribril in the cell, it has individual sections of a myofilament.

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