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| What Are to two types of Anatomy |
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Skin
Waterproofs, cushions, Protects, Excretes salts and urea, regulates temp |
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Definition
Bones, cartilage, ligaments,
Provides framework, protective |
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Definition
Brain, Spinal Cord, sensory nerves
Respond to stimuli and irritants |
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Definition
muscles
Contract and shorten |
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Definition
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Definition
Heart, Blood Vessels
Transport Blood |
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Definition
Lymphatic Vessels, Lymph Nodes, Spleen, Tonsils
Returning lymph fluid leaked |
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Definition
Oral Cavity, Esophagus, Stomach, Intestine, rectum, pancreas, liver
break down of food and deliver the products to the blood
reclaim water |
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Definition
Kidneys, Ureters, bladder, urethra
gets rid of wastes, maintaining salt/water balance, acid/base balance |
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Definition
Scrotum, Penis, accessory glads, and duct system
produce and deliver sperm |
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Definition
Fallopian Tubes, Uterus, Vagina
Produce eggs |
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Definition
Nasal passages, Pharynx, Larynx, trachea, Bronchi, lungs
Keep the body oxygenated and remove carbon dioxide |
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Term
| What are the necessary life funtions |
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Definition
| Maintaining Boundaries, Movement, Irritability, Digestion, Metabolism, Excretion, Reproduction, Growth |
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Term
| What are the survival needs |
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Definition
| Nutrients, oxygen, water, Temp, Atmospheric Pressure |
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Definition
| The ability to maintain balances with the inside even thought the outside world is always changing |
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Definition
| always varied but within a certain range |
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| What controls homeostasis |
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Definition
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| Define anatomical position |
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Definition
| erect,feet together, arms hanging at sides, Palms up |
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| close to the point of attachment |
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| Away from point of attachment |
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| divides body into left and right portions |
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| divides body down the midline |
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| divides body into superior and inferior portions |
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| Divides body into anterior and posterior portions |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two major body cavities |
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Definition
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| What are the subdivisions of Dorsal |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the subdivisions of Ventral |
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Definition
| Thoracic, Abdominal/Pelvic |
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| What divides the Ventral Cavities |
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Definition
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Definition
| A group of cells with a common function |
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Definition
| Linings Coverings Glandular |
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Term
| Functions of Epithelial Tissue |
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Definition
| Protect, secrete, absorb, filter |
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Term
| Discription of Epithelial Tissue |
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Definition
| Sheets, Basement membrane, One free exposed surface, Regenerates easily |
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Definition
Simple-One Layer
Stratified-Multiple |
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Term
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Definition
Found in areas need to stretch
Bladder and uterus |
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Definition
| makes and secretes hormones |
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| Functions of Connective tissues |
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Definition
| Connects, Supports, Binds, Storehouse for minerals and water, Protects |
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Term
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Definition
Good blood supply except for cartilage and DFT
Makes extra-cellular matrix |
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Term
| Types Of Connective tissues |
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Definition
| Bones, Cartilage, DFT, LCT, Reticular Connective, Blood |
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Term
| Function of Nervous Tissue |
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Definition
Receive and React to stimuli
Irritability and Conductivity |
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Definition
| Responsive for Irritability and Conductivity |
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Term
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Definition
Odd jobs
Found in brain, nerves, spinal cord |
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Definition
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Term
| Cell Types of Muscle Tissue |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Structures of Integumentary System |
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Definition
| Skin, Hair, Sweat/oil, nails |
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Definition
| Mechanical, Chemical, Thermal, Bacterial, U.V. Radiation |
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Definition
Hardens skin in epidermis
Prevents water loss |
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Definition
| Temperature, Touch, Pain, Pressure |
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Term
| Two layers of Integumentary System |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Avascular, 5 layers, Melanin |
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Term
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Definition
Known as hide Holds body together
2 layers
Collegen and Elastine
Vascular
Maintaining Body Temp |
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Term
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Definition
| Carotene, Hemoglobin, Melenin |
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Term
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Definition
| Melanin, stimuli, diseases |
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Definition
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Definition
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| palms, soles lips nipples reproductive organs |
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Definition
| protect foreign bodies insulation |
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Term
| Skin imbalances- Infections/Allergies |
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Definition
| Athlete's foot, Boils, Cold Sores, Dermatitis, Impetigo, Psoriasis |
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Definition
| 1st, 2nd, 3rd degree burns |
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Definition
Formed by facial and cranial bones
22 bones |
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Definition
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Definition
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| Top and side of head left and right |
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| spikey bones under your EAM |
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| Lower jaw only freely moving joints |
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Definition
Upper jaw
Contains 2 processes: Paratine and paranasal sinuses |
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Definition
| Back of the roof of the mouth |
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Isn't a Joint
tongue attachment sight |
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Definition
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Definition
Extends from skull to pelvis
Supports weight when setting or standing |
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Term
| Bones in Verterbral Column |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Thoracic region
Sacreal Region |
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Definition
Cervical Region
Lumbar Region |
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Term
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Definition
Spinous Process
Transverse Process
Body
Vertebral Formen |
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Term
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Definition
Cervical C1-C7
Thoracic T1-T12
Lumbar L1-L5
Sacrum
Coccyx |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Manubrium
Body
Xyphoid Process |
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Definition
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Definition
| Connected to the cartilage of rib pair 7 |
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Definition
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Definition
| Most anterior part of the hip |
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Term
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Definition
| hole blood vessels nerves font |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| One side of opening to the other |
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Term
| Differences between male and female |
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Definition
1. True pelvis is larger on a female
2. Pubic arch is wider in female
3. Sacrum Shorter in female
4. False pelvis is wider in female |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
Femer
Largest and heaviest bone
Ball-head joint |
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Term
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Definition
| the place where bone is attached |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| how many bones in the Sole |
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Definition
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Term
| How many bones in the toes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
lateral
Medial
Transverse |
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Definition
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Term
| Amphiarthortic Joints are |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Where does Osteoarthritis effect |
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Definition
| fingers lumbar cervical hips |
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Term
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Definition
symmetrical disease
autoimmune
bone ends fuse |
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Term
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Definition
Also known as Gout
uric acid build up
more prominent in males |
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Term
| Five function of the Muscular system |
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Definition
movement
generate heat
Stabilize Joints
Maintain Posture
Fore substances through Body Channels |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are Skeletal Muscles |
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Definition
Makes up 50% mass, 40% weight
Locate at Bones
Striated, Voluntary Control, Gets tired
Contract
Sacrolemma
Multinuclate
Myofibrils |
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Term
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Definition
Found in Hollow organ tubes
Uninucleate
Involuntary Control
Pushes stuff through body channels
Slow Contraction
Parastalic Motion
Longitudinal and Circular |
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Term
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Definition
Found in the Heart
Involuntary Control
Striated
Uninucleate
Steady Faster Contraction
Branching Cell |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| The ability to receive and respond to stimuli |
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Term
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Definition
Found in the Heart
Involuntary Control
Striated
Uninucleate
Steady Faster Contraction
Branching Cell |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| The ability to receive and respond to stimuli |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Role of Electrical Impulses |
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Definition
Stimulate Muscles
Muscles have to be told to Contract
Neuron can stimulate 1 or 100 cells |
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Term
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Definition
Body
Axon
axon terminals
Synapse
Sacrolemma
Synaptic Cleft |
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Term
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Definition
1. Impulse reaches axon terminal
Neurotransmitter is released
2.Neurotransmitter diffuses across cleft and binds to sarcolemma
3. NA rushes in
4. Deploarization
5. Action Potential Reached
6. Potassium rushes out
7. Active Transport Rushes in
8. Relaxation |
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Term
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Definition
Activated by nervous system
Myosin/Actin Ratchet
Shortening
Action Potential Passes
Myosin Release actin
Relaxation |
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Term
| What is a Graded Response |
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Definition
All-or-nothing
Different degree of shorting |
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Term
| What two ways are there to produce a graded response |
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Definition
1. change speed
2.Change the number of cells being stimulated |
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Term
| What causes Muscle fatigue |
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Definition
Muscles tire
lack of oxygen
blood supply
oxygen debt |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Nearly immoveable object
No shortening |
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Term
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Definition
| Continuous partial Contraction |
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Term
| What does Aerobic Exercise do |
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Definition
Increase blood supply
Increased energy
"" Metabolism
"" Oxygen
""mitochondria
""Digestion
""Corrdination
""gas exchange |
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Term
| What does Isometric Exercise do |
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Definition
Bulging muscles
Increases every cell
"" Covering breaks
"" Stretching |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Moving BOne in small circle |
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Term
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Definition
| Moving bone in big circle |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Seven ways to name a Muscle |
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Definition
Direction of fibers
size
location
# of origin
location of origin and insertion
Shape
Action |
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Term
| When is the reproductive system active |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Produce and deliver sperm |
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Term
| Female Reproductive system |
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Definition
Provide Egg
Provide Protective Enviorment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Dependent on hormones, emotions, culture, Social |
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Term
|
Definition
Exocrine- Sperm
Endocrine- Testosterone
Suspended in Scrotum
1 in long 1.5 in wide
Seminferous tubules
Interstitial cells |
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Term
|
Definition
Right on top of testes
have immature sperm
20ft in length
30 days to reach end |
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Term
|
Definition
Between Epididmys and urethrea
smooth muscles allow movement
17 inches
propels live sperm into vagina |
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Term
|
Definition
| Birth control method where the vas deferens are cut and cauterized |
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Term
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Definition
extends from bladder to penis
carries sperm and urine but not at same time |
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Term
|
Definition
60% of fluid found in semen
Vitamin C, Sugar, prostoglandin |
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Term
|
Definition
Wraps around upper portion of urethra
secretes milky white fluid that activates sperm |
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Term
Bulbourethal Glands
Cowper's Glands |
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Definition
Lubricant and cleanser
thick clear mucous |
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Term
|
Definition
Sperm Gland secretion
7.5 pH
transports, nutrients, dilutes, enhances, protects sperm
Nuetralizes Vagina
Enhibits bacteria
2-5 ml
50-130 million per ml |
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Term
|
Definition
Wraps around upper portion of urethra
secretes milky white fluid that activates sperm |
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Term
|
Definition
Lubricant and cleanser
Thick clear mucous |
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Term
|
Definition
Transports, nutrients, dilutes, enhances, protects sperm
nuetralizes vagina
inhibits bacteria |
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Term
|
Definition
sack outside pelvic cavity
3o cooler |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
PMAT I Two cells exactly alike
PMAT II 1/2 the original content 4 cells |
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Term
|
Definition
| cause secondary sex characteristics |
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Term
| Secondary Sex characteristics- Male |
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Definition
Deepening of voice
Increased Hair Growth
Enlargement of Skeletal muscles
Increased Heaviness of Reproduction |
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Term
|
Definition
Sterile
Drugs
radiation
lead |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Endocrine- Estrogen
Progesterone
Exocrine- Release Ova |
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Term
| Ova sit in sacks called... |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
ovum ins released
follicle is recycled into corpus luteum |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
receive secondary oocyte
fertilization occurs
4 inches |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Hollow ogran between bladder and rectum
pear sized |
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Term
|
Definition
tube
3-4 inches
cervix to exterior
pathway for delivery & menstral flow
provides site to receive penis
Hymen |
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Term
|
Definition
labia majora
labia miniora
vestibule
clitoris
Greater vestibular glands
prepuce |
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Term
| Total supply of eggs Known at... |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Woman's reproductive ability starts at |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Woman's reproductive ability ends at |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| reproductive ability gradually slows and then ends |
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Term
| Life time supply of of a female's oocytes |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What hormone stimulates the follicle growht |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| How many oocytes remaining at puberty |
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Definition
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|
Term
| How many oocytes will be released |
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Definition
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|
Term
| hormone that triggers ovulation |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abdominal pain when ovulation occurs |
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Term
| Differences b/w sperm and egg |
|
Definition
Larger supply of nuitrents in egg
Larger cell in egg
Immoveable egg |
|
|
Term
| how many days is the uterus receptive to implantation |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Changes of the endometrium |
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Term
| How long is the ovarian and menstrual cycle |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| ovulation will usually occur.... |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
First stage
Thick endometrial lining is sloughing off
bleeding 3-5 days
50-150 mL |
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Term
|
Definition
day 6-14
Regeneration
Blood Supply Increases
Endometrium becomes thick and velvety
Ovulation occurs
LH spikes |
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Term
|
Definition
Final Stage
Progesterone
BS increases
Increase in nuitrents in uterine cavity until implantation
if no implantation occurs then LH declines
endometrium spasms causing oxygen to decrease |
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Term
| Secondary sex characteristics of female |
|
Definition
Enlargement of accessory organs
development of breasts
appearance of axillary and pubic hair
increased deposits of fat beneath hips and breasts
onset of menses
Widening and lightening of pelvis |
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Term
| Two functions of progesterone |
|
Definition
Maintain pregnancy
Prepare breasts for lactation |
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Term
| Mammary glands are found in |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Mammary glands are actually |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
dark pigmented areas
baby must cover |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 12-72 hours after ejuaculation |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
3-4 days implantation
ball of 16 cells |
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Term
|
Definition
100 cell state
HCG allows it to implant |
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Term
|
Definition
uterus bigger
organs up and back
ribcage pushes out
gravity thrown off
relaxin pelvic legiments relax
GI system morning sickness
Urinary System incontinent
Respiratory stuffy nose
CV system overdrive |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
uterus bigger
organs up and back
ribcage pushes out
gravity thrown off
relaxin pelvic legiments relax
GI system morning sickness
Urinary System incontinent
Respiratory stuffy nose
CV system overdrive |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| everything leading up to child birt |
|
|
Term
| Brazton hicks contractions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| baby puts you in to labor using this |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
time starting contraction to 10 cm
6-12 hours |
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Term
|
Definition
full dialtion to delivery
20-50 minutes can last to 2 hours |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| testicles atrophy in males |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| imflammation of the testes |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
no testosterone
no matter what internal organs female external genitalia form |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
