| Term 
 
        | Q2- 
 Other than where it is located in the body and the layers found in it, identify one specific difference between think and thin skin
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Thin skin does not have stratum lucidum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q2 
 What is the importance of the rule of nines in regards to the clinical assessment and treatment of burns?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | The approximate the percentage of burned area.  The body is divided into 11 sections.  Each of these sections takes over 9 % of the body's skin to cover it.  It is intended to quickly access total % of body burned to determine if patient needs to go to a higher level of treatment (Burn Center) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q2 
 Directly below the dermis is this layer of connective tissue (a CT network)
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q2 
 The functional unit of compact bone is _______
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q2 This is the type of cell in a mucus membrane that secretes mucus?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q2 This Layer of connective tissue forms a strong internal framework, is composed of dense regular connective tissue and is found between layers of muscles
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q2 Name two locations where you can find smooth muscle in the body?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q2 This is one way that cardiac muscles differs from skeletal muscles
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q2 This is another way that cardiac muscles differ from skeletal muscles?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | it has voluntary movement |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q2 What are the 2 types of skin cancer?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Basal and squamous cell carcinoma 
 malignant mylenoma
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Regina is a curious 9 year old decides to take a safety pin and push it through her skin so that the tip pokes out.  You are babysitting her and she comes over to show you her handiwork (her skin with a safety pin in it) and tells you that she must be a superhero because she isn't bleeding and it doesn't even hurt.  Based on what you know about the anatomy of the integument, explain how it is possible to do what she has done and for it not to bleed or hurt |  | Definition 
 
        | she must have passed needle through the epidermis layer of the skin because its avascular and doesn't have its own blood supply 
 has markel cells for sensation in the deepest layer
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q1 
 Several tissue types combine to form_______
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q1 This is an example of a modification found on the apical surface of some types of epithelial tissue that increase the surface area of the membrane exposed to the environment.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q1 There are 3 fiber types in connective tissue.  Name them
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Collagen, elastic, reticular |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q1 
 Epithelial tissue is always attached to ______?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 This part of the sphenoid bone forms the lateral walls of the skull?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 This facial bone forms the inferior portion of the nasal septum
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 Which 2 bones make up the hard palate?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 This is the name of the structure on a cranial bone to which a muscle attaches that helps you flex your neck when you are looking down
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 This is the name of the structure on a cranial bone through which nerves pass for smell? (cranial nerve 1)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | formina on cribriform plate on ethmoid bone |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 This is the name of a facial bone that has a depression in it that houses a sac that collects your tears.  This bone also forms part of the orbit?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 This facial bone contributes to the formation of your nasal cavity , hard palate and orbit.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 This is a structure on a cranial bone that allows for the passage of a nerve that controls the muscles of the tongue
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 Name 2 of the cranial bones that contain sinuses.  There may be more than 2 possible answers to this question.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 
 This is the name for a structure on a cranial bone that allows for the vestibulochlear nerve (CN VIII) to pass through it?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 
 You find out you got a 15 out of 15 on this quiz, so smile spreads across your face.  You are using your facial muscles to smile and those muscles are activated by the facial nerve (CNVII) what is the name of the structure through which this nerve passes to get to your facial muscles?  One what bone do you find that structure?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | stylomastoid formamen on temporal bone |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 The pituitary glands sits in the ______
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 The nerve for vision passes through the _______(structure) of the ________bone.
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Optical canal of sphenoid bone
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 The ___________is the seatbelt for the brain.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 The ethmoid bone has 2 structures that cause turbulent air flow
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 
 This is the name of an immature bone cell that secretes the components of the matrix
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 
 The membrane on the outside of the bone that contains collagen fibers that weaves in with the collagen fibers of ligaments and tendons is called
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 
 The ends of long bones, such as the femur and the humerus, are correctly termed
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 
 This is the name of the bone cell that breaks down bone matrix
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Q3 
 Other than compact bone, the other type of bone is called _____bone
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Name 3 cranial bones
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Name 2 bones that contain paranasal sinuses?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Name three bones that contribute to the formation of the orbit?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Name functions of axial skeleton:
 |  | Definition 
 
        | protecting the organs of the dorsal and ventral body cavities 
 Provide a structural framework for respiratory muscles
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Name a difference between thick and thin skin
 |  | Definition 
 
        | thin skin does not have the stratum lucidum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 What regions of the vertebral column contain accommodation curves
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 List 3 bones that are part of the axial skeleton system
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 List bones associated with temporal bone
 |  | Definition 
 
        | mandibular fossa 
 jugular fossa
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Name 4 types of tissue that contain collagen fibers |  | Definition 
 
        | Areolar 
 fibrocartilage
 
 bone
 
 dense irregular
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 This is the bone structure that forms the superior part of the nasal septum
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 The receptors for hearing and balance are found in the ____a_____part of the ____b____bone
 |  | Definition 
 
        | a. petrous part 
 b.  temporal bone
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 This is the type of bone cell that produces new osteoblasts.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 What is the tissue type found in the epidermis
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 What is the tissue type found in the dermis
 |  | Definition 
 
        | dense irregular epithelia tissue areolar
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 This is the cell type that produces a pigment and inserts it into the cells of the epidermis
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Cardiac and skeletal muscle are both __________whereas smooth muscle is not
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 The (a)______seperates the ventral body cavity into the superior (b)______cavity and inferior (c) _______cavity
 |  | Definition 
 
        | a. diaphragm b. thoracic cavity
 c. abdominopelvic
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 The serous membrane that lines the body wall around the heart is correctly termed the _________
 |  | Definition 
 
        | parietal pericardial serous membrane |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 What type of section would separate the two eyes from one another?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Articulation between _________ and _______ permits you to shake your head to say "no"
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 This is the specific type of cartilage (called costal cartilage) that connects the ribs to the sternum
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 The subcutaneous layer is composed of this type of connective tissues
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 This portion of the neuron that transmits the electric signals long distance down to the synaptic terminal
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 All epithelial tissue is named based on these two characteristics What are they?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 The _________ is the opening that connects the cranial cavity with the spinal cavity
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 The hyodermis is ________to the subserous fascia
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 What bones articulate with the ethmoid bone?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | vomer, frontal and sphenoid |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 The lining of the respiratory system consists of this type of membrane?  Hint we discussed 4 types of epithelial membranes this is one of them
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 what is one uniques characteristics of epithelial tissue that distinguishes it from the other tissue types we discussed
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Name an opening in the cranial cavity that is a passageway for a blood vessel
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 The axial skeleton bone does not articulate with any other bone
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1  true or false 
 Osteons are the functional unit of both compact and spongy bone
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 true or False 
 There are 12 thoracic and 7 lumbar vetebrae
 |  | Definition 
 
        | false 
 there are 12 thoracic and 5 lumbar vetebrae
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1  true or false 
 The stratum spinosum contains living cells
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1  true or false The lambdoid suture connects the two parietal bones
 |  | Definition 
 
        | false It is the sagittal suture
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1  true or false 
 There are 7 pairs of true ribs and 5 pair of false ribs
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1  true or false 
 A first degree burn is characterized by blisters and is due damage to the epidermis
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1  true or false 
 Simple squamous epithelial tissue is found in areas of the body where exchange of material is important
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1  true or false 
 the ventral body cavity is lined with synovial membranes
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1  true or false 
 Spongy bone is found in the lining of the marrow cavity of long bones
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Tubercle
 
 Found in which bone
 Articulates with
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Found in which bone rib Articulates with costal facet; thoracic vertebre
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | exam 1 temporal process
 Found in which bone
 Articulates with
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Found in which bone zygomatic bone Articulates with zygomatic process
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Condylar Process
 Found in which bone
 Articulates with
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Found in which bone mandible Articulates with mandibular fossa; temporal bone
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Manubrium
 
 Found in which bone
 Articulates with
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Found in which bone -sternum Articulates with 1st rib and clavicle
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 cranial nerve-
 Vestibulocochlear nerve
 Name the structure the nerve passes through
 
 Bone on which that structure is found
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Name the structure the nerve passes through acoustic meatus 
 Bone on which that structure is found
 Temporal
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 Cranial nerve
 Optic Nerve
 Name the structure the nerve passes through
 
 Bone on which that structure is found
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Name the structure the nerve passes through optic canal 
 Bone on which that structure is found
 sphenoid
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 Cranial nerve
 
 Facial nerve
 
 Name the structure the nerve passes through
 
 Bone on which that structure is found
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Name the structure the nerve passes through stylomastoid formen 
 Bone on which that structure is found
 
 temporal
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Cranial Nerve
 olfactory nerve
 
 Name the structure the nerve passes through
 
 Bone on which that structure is found
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Name the structure the nerve passes through formina cribiform plate 
 Bone on which that structure is found ethmoid
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1Cranial Nerve hypoglossal nerve
 
 Name the structure the nerve passes through
 
 Bone on which that structure is found
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Name the structure the nerve passes through hypoglossal canal 
 Bone on which that structure is found occipital bone
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 name of an axial bone structure that is an attachment point for muscle  Hyoid
 
 Name of the muscle that attaches to the structure
 |  | Definition 
 
        | name of an axial bone structure that is an attachment point for muscle Hyoid 
 Name of the muscle that attaches to the structure stylohyoid muscle
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 name of an axial bone structure that is an attachment point for muscle: inferior temporal line
 
 Name of the muscle that attaches to the structure
 |  | Definition 
 
        | name of an axial bone structure that is an attachment point for muscle: inferior temporal line 
 Name of the muscle that attaches to the structure
 Temporalis
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Your physician is perplexed by your pain and is not able to identify the exact cause therefore, he decides to look at your abdomen.  What type of imaging technique could they use that would give them a visual of your abdomen in real time with no side effects?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 based on what they see with the imaging technique, they decide that you need surgery.  when the surgeon comes to see you they draw on your skin to provide landmarks for your incision to be made during surgery.  You ask the surgeons about why the lines are going in the direction that he or she has drawn them.  what does he tell you about surgical incisions and specific directions on different places in the body |  | Definition 
 
        | Cut parallel to line of cleavage line will always remain closed, wheras cut at right angles to a cleavage line will be pulled open as cut elastic fiber recoil.  parallel incisions heal faster minimum scarring |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 The pectoral girdle includes these 2 bones
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 The biceps brachii muscle has 2 origins.  Name the specific bone structure which is the site of one of the origins and indicate the bone on which it is found
 |  | Definition 
 
        | coracoid process of scapula bone /supra-glenoid tubercle of scapula bone |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 This is a structure on the proximal end of the humerus that is a site of muscle insertion for three of the rotator cuff muscles.  Hint it is on the lateral aspect of the proximal end of the humerus
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 The anterior surface of the scapula is dominated by this structure, which is the origin of one of the rotator cuff muscles
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 The clavicle articulates with the scapulae at the ________ (specific structure) This is the structure that tailors use to help determine the length of the sleeve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 The head of the humerus articulates with the _____of the scapulae.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 The head of the femur articulates with the ______of the pelvic girdle
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 The _________of the humerus articulates with the head of the radius
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 When the forearm is flexed, the coronoid process of the (a)_______(bone) projects into the coronoid fossa of the (b)________(bone)
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 The prominence of your elbow is the ______(structure) of the ______(bone).  this structure is the insertion of the triceps brachii muscle.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 Quiz 4
 
 The _______tuberosity is a structure on the lateral aspects of the humerus that is site of muscle insertion
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 The distal extremity of the radius articulates with these 2 carpal bones.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 a wedding band is worn around this bone on the left hand
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 these two bones form the inferior aspect of each os coxae
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 When you sit, your weight rests on the _________, a structure of the pelvic girdle
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 Name one additional structure of the ossa coxae and give its function
 |  | Definition 
 
        | iliac crest is where the gluteus maximus muscle originates |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 What is one specific difference between the pelvis of females vs. Males
 |  | Definition 
 
        | females have less curvature of the sacrum and coccyx |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 This is a structure on the proximal aspects of the femur that is a site for muscle attachment.  Hint:  There are several possible answers; you only have to give one
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 The _________is the weight bearing bone of the leg.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 This is the medial bone of the forearm
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 This is the bone of the posterior part of the foot that forms the heel of your foot
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 4 
 This structure on the fibula helps stabilize the ankle joint
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 Name a joint that allows for both angular and rotational movement
 |  | Definition 
 
        | shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 The temporomandibular and elbow joint are examples of this type of joint.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 This structure of synovial joints reduces friction and acts as shock absorbers
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 Provide one reason that the hip joint does not permit as great of range of motion compared to the shoulder joint
 |  | Definition 
 
        | the femoral ligament attaches the femur to the acetabulum for more stability |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 This ligament of the knee joint helps keep the tibia from sliding off the front of the tibia when you stop quickly from running
 |  | Definition 
 
        | anterior cruciate ligament |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 This structure in the knee joint is made of fibrocartilage
 |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral and medial meniscus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 Muscle fibers are filled with ______ that contain the contractile proteins
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 This is the organelle of skeletal muscle that is the storehouse for calcium
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 A skeletal muscle cell is striated because it contains alternating (a) _________bands that contain thick filaments and (b) _______bands that contain thin filaments.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 Thick and thin filaments are arranged into _________which end with the Z-lines. These structures are the functional unit of skeletal muscle
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 The somatic motor nerve releases (a)_______which binds to (b)________receptors on skeletal muscle cells.
 |  | Definition 
 
        | a.  acetylcholine 
 b.  nicotinic
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 The ______of a muscle moves when the muscle contracts and is distal
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 Name a muscle whose action can close the mouth
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 Name the muscle that you would use to blow up a balloon?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 What is the origin of the masseter muscle
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 Other than the masseter, name another muscle that elevates the mandible at the temporomandibular joint
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 Name the muscle that tenses the skin of your neck
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 What is the name for the movement that decreases the angle between the articulating bones
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 You are playing slapjack with your friend and trying to smack the top of their hands before they pull them away.  You begin the game with your palms face up.  WHat is the name for the movement at the proximal radioulnar joint when you turn your hand over to try to slap their hand. |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 You are at the ballet and are amazed by the footwork you see.  What is the name for the action of standing on the toes
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 
 what is one advantage of a muscle whose fascicles are arranged in a convergent pattern?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | it is versatile --parts of the muscle can be used to assist in other movements |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 5 you get a great score on this quiz what muscles do you use to smile and show your happiness
 |  | Definition 
 
        | zygomatic major and zygomatic minor |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 2 
 Serous membranes are composed of this type of epithelial tissue
 |  | Definition 
 
        | simple squamous epithelial tissue |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 2 
 Describe action of dendrites
 |  | Definition 
 
        | pick up chemical signals from the environment |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz2 
 Describe action of cell body
 |  | Definition 
 
        | integrates all incoming signals |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 2 
 Describe action of axon
 |  | Definition 
 
        | transmits chemical signals into electrical signals on way to synaptic terminal |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 2 
 Describe action of synaptic terminal
 |  | Definition 
 
        | electrical signals cause release of chemical agents neurotransmitters |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 Deep into the skin and the subcutaneous layer is a layer of connective tissue that surrounds muscle and is bound to tendons, ligaments and the periosteum.  This connective framework is called _____?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 True /false
 this is the correct order of the connective tissue types listed from most to least flexible:  blood; adipose tissue, hyaline cartilage, dense regular connective tissue, bone
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Name the 2 muscles that aBduct the humerus?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | deltoid (whole muscle) 
 supra spinatus
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Name the muscle that is the antagonist to the deltoid and supra spinatus
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 Name 2 muscles the flex the forearm
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Name the muscle that can cause fleion of both the humerus and the forearm
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Name one action of the latissimus dorsi muscle?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 What are the four muscles of the rotator cuff?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | supraspinatus, infraspinatus subscapularis, teres minor
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Name the action of the trapezius muscle
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 On what surface of the body is the pectoralis major muscle?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Name the specific muscle that compresses the abdomen and increases intra-abdominal pressure
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 To look up, name one extra-ocular eye muscle that you could see
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 you are mad at your friend and so you stick out your tongue at them.  What muscle of the tongue do you use to do this?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Based on its name, what do you know about the muscle that is named spinalis thoracis
 |  | Definition 
 
        | it inserts on the thoracic vertebrae and is closest muscle to the spine (vertebrae) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Name the muscle that produces the medial rotation of the humerus
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 the diaphragm has three openings in it to provide the name for one of the structures that pass through it?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 What is one function of the muscles of the pelvic floor
 |  | Definition 
 
        | support and protect pelvic organs |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Name 2 muscles for inspiration
 |  | Definition 
 
        | diaphragm and external intercostals |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Which muscle is deeper, the internal oblique or transverse abdominis
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 this muscle flexes the neck?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Name the muscle that produces lateral rotation of the humerus?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 6 
 Name two actions of the triceps brachii muscle
 |  | Definition 
 
        | extension of the elbow, adduction of shoulders/humerus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The ventral root contains
 |  | Definition 
 
        | axons of descending motor neurons |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 these 2 regions of the spinal cord are enlarged in diameter
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The spinal cord proper extends from the brain down to this region of the vertebral column
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 This is the innermost spinal meningeal layer
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 This is the name of the fibrous tissue that provides longitudinal support for the spinal cord
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The posterior gray horn of the spinal cord contains
 |  | Definition 
 
        | somatic and visceral sensory nucli |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The lateral whit columns contain_________?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | nerve axons that have sensory functions of pain and temperature |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 Name the 2 regions associated with spinal cord that are filled with cerebrospinal fluid
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Subcahoid space and centeral canal |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 Your friend taps you on the back to get your attention.  The sensory nerve that gets activated by this tap enters the spinal nerve through the _________?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The cervical plexus is made by fusion of the venteral rami of
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 Other than the cervical plexus, name 2 other nerve plexuses
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 Specific regions of the body surface are monitored by a particular spinal nerve.  These regions are called
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 Name one muscle that is innervated by the median nerve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 Skin over the medial surface of the hand is monitored by this spinal nerve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 Skin over the lateral and posterior surface of the hand is monitored by this spinal nerve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The deltoid muscle is innervated by this spinal nerve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The triceps brachii muscle is innervated by this spinal nerve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The biceps  brachii muscle is innervated by this spinal nerve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The quadriceps muscles are innervated by this spinal nerve.  As a result, an impaired knee jerk reflex would raise suspicions of damage to this nerve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 From what spinal chord segements, does the femoral nerve arise?  If there was an impaired knee jerk reflex, what regions of the spinal chord would you suspect to be damaged?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 When the lateral aspects of the sole of the heel to the ball of the foot is simulated, should you expect to see Babinski reflex or the plantars reflex in a clinically normal adult patient?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 What nerve innervates two hamstring muscles (semimembranosus and semitendinosus)
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The skin over the medial surface of the leg is monitored by this spinal nerve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 Carpal tunnel is due to compression of this spinal nerve?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 The diaphragm muscle is controlled by this spinal nerve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 7 
 A person with an injury to which spinal regions would result in an inability to control the diaphragm
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 This is the name for a specific nucleus found in the midbrain
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 What is the function of the red nucleus
 |  | Definition 
 
        | involved in involuntary control of muscle tone and posture |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 The medulla oblongata has centers that control this autonomic function.  There is more than one possible answer
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 This brain region is responsible for adjusting postural muscles for balance and equilibrium along with fine tuning movements
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 The pons is associated with the following cranial nerves.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 What is the name of the connection between the third and the fourth ventricles?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 This is the specific region of the brain where, prior to movement, a skeletal muscle motor plan is developed.  This plan is then executed by the precentral gyrus
 |  | Definition 
 
        | primary motor cortex of the frontal lobe of cerebrum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 The fourth ventricle is located between which 2 brain regions
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 This is one difference between the cranial dura mater compared to the spinal dura mater
 |  | Definition 
 
        | cranial dura mater has 2 layers |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 A person comes to the ER with symptoms after a stroke.  They are telling you that hey no longer have sensation in their right hand.  Which specific brain region do you suspect as the site of damage due to the stroke.
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Left parietal lobe of cerebrum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 What is the function of the pre-frontal cortex?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 Name one specific function of the hypothalamus
 |  | Definition 
 
        | produces hormones oxytocin and vasopression |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 This region of the cerebrum is the final destination for cranial nerve 1
 |  | Definition 
 
        | olfactory cortex of temporal lobe of cerebrum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 Which cranial nerves also carry parasympathetic nerves with them?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 This is the name of cranial nerve VII
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 The function of cranial nerve VIII is
 |  | Definition 
 
        | hearing balance and equilibrium |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 Damage to this cranial nerve would present clinically as difficulty speaking and swallowing because it innervates the muscle of the tongue
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 The superior oblique muscle is innervated by this specific cranial nerve
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 Damage to this cranial nerve would present clinically as paralysis of the muscles of masticiation (chewing) along with loss of sensation on the skin of the forehead, eyelids, gums , teeth and lips
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 Damage to this cranial nerve would present as paralysis of the muscles of facial expression and loss of taste
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 This is an example of cranial nerve that is mixed (sensory and motor)
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 8 
 You are performing a physical exam on a patient when you notice that they are unable to follow the penlight with their eyes.  ANd the size of their pupil does not change in response to the sense of light.  They are also complaining of double vision
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 This is the name for the receptor found on the cell bodies of post-ganglionic in the autonomic nervous system
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 This is the name of the neurotransmitter released by the parasympathetic post-ganglionic neuron
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 Name 2 actions produced by the parasympathetic nervous system
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 This chemical signal is released by the adrenal medulla into the blood
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 This is the name for a specific collateral ganglia
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 Collateral ganglia are part of this division of the autonomic nervous system
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 This nerve is a major nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system; it is responsible for regulating organs in the thoracic and most of the abdominal cavity
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 Target tissues of the sympathetic nervous system have these receptors.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 Name 2 hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary gland
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 Explain the functional relationship between the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary
 |  | Definition 
 
        | the hypothalamus is the "boss" and regulates the action of the anterior pituitary via regulatory hormones that travel via the portal veins growth hormones, thyroid stimulating hormone |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 Name 2 hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Growth hormone thyroid stimulating hormone
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 Name 2 hormones secreted by the pituitary gland
 |  | Definition 
 
        | prolactin leuteniting hormone
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Parathyroid hormone is responsible for regulating |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 Describe location of thyroid and parathyroid glands
 |  | Definition 
 
        | the thyroid gland is in the anterior neck where the "adams apple" would be and the parathyroid gland is 4 pea size glands on the posterior surface of the thyroid glans |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 Name 1 hormone released by the adrenal cortex
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 For hormone aldosterone give its function
 |  | Definition 
 
        | cause kidney to retain sodium and eliminate potassium |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 name 2 hormones secreted by the pancreas
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 for the hormone glucagon name the cell type in the pancreas that secretes it
 |  | Definition 
 
        | alpha cells secrete glucagon |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 What is one anatomical (structural)difference between antioventricular valves and the semilunar valves in the heart
 |  | Definition 
 
        | antrioventricular valves have papillary muscles to help, hold valve in place and semilunar do not |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 What is the significant problem associated with the ventricular septal defect or a patent foramen ovale (PFO)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | There is an opening (hole) between the two artia (PFO) or 2 ventricles (Ventricle septal defect) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 How is the myocardium of the right and left ventricular different from one another
 |  | Definition 
 
        | The left ventricle myocardium is thicker than the right ventricular myocardium because the LV must pump to the systemic circuit while the RV only has to pump blood to the lungs |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 The left coronary artery branches into these 2 vessels
 |  | Definition 
 
        | circumflex branch left anterior descending branch (LAD)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 
 Percardial effusion is when fluids builds up between these two membrane layers around the heart.  name those membranes
 |  | Definition 
 
        | visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 Trace the pathway of blood flow through the heart, starting where it enters the heart from the systemic circulation and ending when it re-enter the systemic circulation |  | Definition 
 
        | superior/inferior vena cava/coronary sinsus->right atrium_>tricuspid valve_>right ventricle-pulmonary semilunar valve-> pulmonary artery/pulmonary trunk->lungs pulmonary veins->left atrium->bicuspid /mitral valve-Left ventricle->aortic semilunar valve->aorta->systemic circulation |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 9 ''Trace the pathway for electric current flow through the electrical conducting system, stating with the hearts natural pacemakes |  | Definition 
 
        | sino atrial node-intermodal pathways-atrioventricular node -atrioventicular bundle (AV Bundle) right/left bundle brances-purkinge fibers |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 This portion of the respiratory system is lined by c-shaped rings of cartilage |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 The vocal ligaments are attached to these 2 cartilages
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 What is one function of the upper respiratory system
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 What is 1 function of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 This cartilage folds over the entrance to the larynx
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 This structure supplies air directly into the alveoli
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | quiz 10 
 How many primary bronchi do you have?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 This is a term for making a surgical incision in the trachea
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 The pressure in the pleural cavity is always beloe atmospheric when the pressure in the pleural cavity increases, this can cause the lung to collapse and this is called
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 name 2 arteries that branch off the aortic arch
 |  | Definition 
 
        | branchiocephalic trunk 
 left subclavin
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 Name 2 unpaired arteries that branch off of the abdominal aorta
 |  | Definition 
 
        | celiar trunk superior mesenteric
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 All veins draining blood from the digestive organs drain into this vein before heading to the liver
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 The inner lining of the blood vessels is called the _______and it contains this tissue type:_______
 |  | Definition 
 
        | tunica interna simple squamous epithelial tissue
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 Name 1 type of blood vessel that does not contain all 3 layers of blood vessels
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 What is one structural difference between veins and arteries
 |  | Definition 
 
        | arteries have more muscle than veins |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 the two vertebral arteries from the _____artery
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 in addition to the vertebral artery, what other artery supplies blood to the brain?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | right and left internal carotid arteries |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 What is the main vein that drains blood from the brain and that empties into the brachiocephalic vein
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 This artery supplies blood directly to the pelvic cavity including the urinary bladder and reproductive organs
 |  | Definition 
 
        | right and left internal iliac |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 this blood vessel network circles the infundibulum of the pituitary gland
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 Name one superficial vein and its deep counterpart
 |  | Definition 
 
        | great saphenous 
 superficial femoral deep vein
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 What blood vessels branch from the branchiocephalic artery-name both |  | Definition 
 
        | right subclavin right common caratid
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 These two blood vessels supply blood to the large intestine
 |  | Definition 
 
        | superior mesenteric 
 inferior mesenteric
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Quiz 10 
 trace blood flow from the heart to the lateral aspect of the right forearm
 |  | Definition 
 
        | right atrium--ascending aorta--aortic arch--brachiocephalic trunk--right subclavin--right axillary--right brachial--right radial |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Name 3 muscles that produce flexion at the glenohumeral joint
 |  | Definition 
 
        | deltoid pectoralis major
 biceps brachii
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Name the muscles that form the musculocutaneous rotator cuff?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Teres minor subcapularis
 infraspinatus
 supraspinatus
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 From the smallest to the largest name the order of the muscle organization
 |  | Definition 
 
        | myofilaments myofibrils
 cells
 fascicles
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Which sarcomere structure decrease in size with muscle contraction?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | I-band distance from z-line to z-line
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | diaphragm temporoparietalis
 platysma
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 
 Each hand contains 15 phalanges
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Name which of the following is associated with glial cells
 |  | Definition 
 
        | astrocytes-form the blood brain barrier 
 ependymal-create cerebrospinal fluid
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Which are terms for gray matter in the nervous system
 
 A. tract
 B. Ganglia
 C, Nerve
 D. center
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Name structures of pelvic girdle
 |  | Definition 
 
        | greater sciatic notch superior gluteal line
 ischial tuberosity
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Name the muscle that can both adduct and medially rotate the humerus
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Name two actions of the deltoid muscle
 |  | Definition 
 
        | whole muscle aBducts humerus and shoulder joint |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Name a muscle that can both abduct and medially rotate the thigh
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Fleor muscles of the wrist are found on the Anterior/Posterior surface of the forearm
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 this muscle dorsiflexes and inverts the foot
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 The (a) _____muscle extends the thigh while the (b)____muscle flexes the thigh
 |  | Definition 
 
        | a.  biceps femoris B. iliacus
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 The wedding ring is worn around this specific bone
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 In a muscle cell, calcium is stored in the _____and when this calcium is released it binds to the protein _________.
 |  | Definition 
 
        | sarcoplasmic reticulum 
 troponin
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 these are 2 distal carpal bones
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Provide the name of a muscle that is named due to the orientation of its muscle fibers
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Name 2 muscles that elevate the mandible
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Name one muscle of the pelvic floor and indicate its function
 |  | Definition 
 
        | external anal sphincter -opens and closes the anus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 The (a)_______is the lateral bone of the forearm while the (b)______is the lateral bone of the leg
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 1 
 The action of frowning can be produced by contraction of this muscle
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Name a joint that is triaxial (angular motion in two planes and rotational motion)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | glenohumeral joint (shoulder joint) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 the automatic nervous system consists of the _____and _____divisions
 |  | Definition 
 
        | parasympathetic 
 sympathetic
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 The somatic nervous system is responsible for monitoring and regulating the activity of
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 These structures of the knee joint, which are made of fibrocartilage, help the two articulating bones to fit together better to stabilize the joint
 |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral and medial meniscus |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 The bony edges of the _____is called the pelvic brim and this opening is called the pelvic inlet
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 this structure of the hip makes it more stable than the shoulder joint.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 
 Actin only binds to myosin in the presence of calcium
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 
 The lateral pterygoid muscle can move the mandible side to side
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 
 The temporomandibular joint is a hinge joint
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 
 The correct order of lateral abdominal wall muscles from superficial to deep is external oblique, transverse abdominis, internal oblique
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 When seated your weight rest of the iliac tuberosity
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 true/false
 
 Ascending tracts are found in the central nervous system and they carry sensory information
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 
 Parallel muscles, such as the deltoid, have greater versatility of actions permitted due to the ability to use different portions of the muscle
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 The ends of bones in a synovial are lined with firbocartilage
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 
 Luxation is a partial dislocation of a joint
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 
 circumduction is an action permitted only at the hip and shoulder joints
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 True/False
 Amphiarthroses are freely movable parts
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | exam 2 
 Acetabulum
 
 Found on which bone?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | ilium, ischium and pubis (make up pelvic girdle and form acetabulum |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Trochlea
 
 Found on which bone?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2012 
 Acromion
 
 Found on which bone?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Distal extremity
 
 Found on which bone?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Describe action of muscle
 
 internal intercostals
 |  | Definition 
 
        | helps with expiration- size of thoracic cavity decreases |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Describe action of muscle
 
 Platysma
 |  | Definition 
 
        | flexes the skin of neck and depresses mandible |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Describe action of muscle
 
 sternocleidomastoid (both sides)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | flexes the neck, puts head to chin |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Describe action of muscle
 
 lliocostalis cervicis
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Exam 2 
 Describe action of muscle
 
 quadratus lumborum
 
 (one side only)
 |  | Definition 
 
        | lateral flexion of vertebral column |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 This is the name for the spinal cord tapers to a point near the spinal cord segment L2
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test3 What is one difference between cranial and spinal meninges?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | cranial has 2 layers of the dura mater |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test3 This is the name of the innermost meningeal layer
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 There are____spinal nerves and _____cranial nerves
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 31 Spinal nerves 12 cranial nerves
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 The name for the specific region of the body surface that is monitored by a particular spinal nerve is called__________ These regions are very important for clinical diagnosis of spinal nerve damage
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 
 The 4th ventricle is between these 2 brain regions.  Name both
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 This lobe of the  cerebrum is the final destination for all sensory information from skin.  In other words you know that you cut your finger when the information arrives here
 |  | Definition 
 
        | partial lobe somatic sensory association area
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 
 The substantia nigra is found in this brain region
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 
 The adrenal cortex secretes (a) _______while the adrenal medulla secretes (b)__________there are several possible answers,
 |  | Definition 
 
        | a. cortisol b. epinephrine
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 
 Name 2 hormones secreted by the hypothalamus
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 
 The endocrine pancreas secretes (a)______ while the exocrine pancreas secretes (b)_________
 |  | Definition 
 
        | A___________ b. digestive enzymes
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 The membrane that lines the body wall in the abdominal cavity
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 Name 3 paired vessels that branch off of the abdominal aorta_______
 |  | Definition 
 
        | left/right common iliac renal (left and right kidney)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 These 2 structures are part of the tricuspid and bicuspid valves, but not the semilunar valves
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 This branch of the left cornorary artery branches onto the posterior surface of the heart. |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 
 Contraction of smooth muscle in the ______layer of the blood vessel wall results in constriction
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 This is one muscle who contraction results in inspiration |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 
 Idf damaged or diseased, which specific brain region result in difficulty in maintaining balance and equilibrium?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 If damaged or diseased, which specific brain region would result in difficulty in visual impairments (difficult seeing) |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 This substance is secreted by a pneumocyte type ii cell in the alveoli.  The substance makes it easier to increase the size of the alveoli during inspiration.  Premature babies have difficulty breathing sometimes because these cells are not fully mature yet?
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 The inner layer of the digestive tract is the _____ |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 
 This is the name for the sphincter between the stomach and small intestine
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 
 This specific portion of the respiratory system can adjust its diameter (ex. dilation and constriction) because it contains smooth muscle lining its walls
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 The (a) _______and (b) ______are the 2 main blood vessels (veins) that bring blood .  Back from Brain
 |  | Definition 
 
        | internal jugular vein vertebral vein
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 The (a)_____muscles elevates the larynx, which helps bend the (b) _____over the entrance to the larynx
 |  | Definition 
 
        | A. extrinsic laryngeal 
 B. epiglottis
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 List true statement for parasympathic
 division of nervous system
 |  | Definition 
 
        | -preganglion neurons have long axons and post ganglionic neurons have short -cause an increase in urination, defecation, salivation and lacrimation
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 List true statements for sympathetic division
 |  | Definition 
 
        | -increase heart rate and decrease digestive activities -uses alpha and beta receptors on the target tissues
 -The medulla is part of this system
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 List statement that is true of both parasympathetic and sympathetic
 |  | Definition 
 
        | The pre-ganglionic neuron releases acetylocholine 
 Targets smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and many exocrine glands
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 True or false 
 The spinal cord is enlarged in the thoracic and lumbar regions
 |  | Definition 
 
        | False it is enlarged in the cervical and lumbar regions |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 true or false 
 The two internal carotid arteries form the basilar artery
 |  | Definition 
 
        | False the two vertebral arteries form the basilar artery |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 true or false 
 The celiac trunk branches off of the aorta and then branches off into the left gastric, splenic and common hepatic arteries
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 True or False Arteries always carry blood that has a high concentration of oxygen.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 True or False 
 Both arteries and veins contain valves that ensure one-way flow of blood.
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 True or False The thyroid cartilage is a complete ring of cartilage
 |  | Definition 
 
        | False The cricoid is a complete ring of cartilage |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Name the 3 of lobes in each side of the lungs |  | Definition 
 
        | Left side has 2 the right side has 3 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 the kidney and pancreas are retroperitoneal |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 True or False 
 The submandibular salivary gland is the largest salivary gland
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 True or False Test 3
 
 How many deciduous teeth
 How many adult?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | How many deciduous teeth-20 How many adult-32
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What organ produces bile? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 Median
 
 Nerve plexus
 muscle it innervations or sensory function
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Test 3 Median
 
 Nerve plexus- brachial plexus
 
 muscle it innervations or sensory function- palmaris longus
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test 3 phrenic
 
 Nerve plexus
 muscle it innervations or sensory function
 |  | Definition 
 
        | phrenic 
 Nerve plexus- cervical plexus
 muscle it innervations or sensory function-diaphram
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | sciatic 
 Nerve plexus
 muscle it innervations or sensory function
 |  | Definition 
 
        | phrenic 
 Nerve plexus- sacral plexus
 muscle it innervations or sensory function- semitendinosus
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Radial 
 Nerve plexus
 muscle it innervations or sensory function
 |  | Definition 
 
        | phrenic 
 Nerve plexus- brachial pleus
 muscle it innervations or sensory function-triceps brachii
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Cranial nerve: hypoglossal nerve CN XII 
 Brain region association
 
 function sensory /motor
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Cranial nerve: 
 Brain region association-medulla oblongata
 
 function sensory /motor- muscle of the tongue
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Cranial nerve: olfactory Nerve CNI 
 Brain region association
 
 function sensory /motor
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Cranial nerve: 
 Brain region association-cerebrum
 
 function sensory /motor-smell
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Cranial nerve: optic nerve CNII 
 Brain region association
 
 function sensory /motor
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Cranial nerve: 
 Brain region association- diencephalon
 
 function sensory /motor- vision
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Cranial nerve: vestbulocochlear nerve CN VIII 
 Brain region association
 
 function sensory /motor
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Cranial nerve: 
 Brain region association- pons and medulla oblongata
 
 function sensory /motor- hearing and balance
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Cranial nerve:oculomotor Nerve CN III 
 Brain region association
 
 function sensory /motor
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Cranial nerve: 
 Brain region association-midbrain
 
 function sensory /motor-intrinsic eye muscle
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | contains the pons and pneumotaxic centers |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | automatic functions, some hormone production, and relay center for sensory information |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | automatic regulation of visceral functions such as cardiovascular and respiratory activities |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | maintenance of consciousness, processing of visual and auditory information |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | memory storage and processing, consciousness and subconscious regulation of skeletal muscle contractions |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Number of autorhythmic cells |  | Definition 
 
        | sinoatrial node intermodal pathway
 atrioventricular node
 bundle of His or atrioventricular bundle
 left and right bundle branches
 purkinje fibers
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Number the structure in the respiratory system in order for transferring air into the lungs |  | Definition 
 
        | pharynx glottis
 larynx
 trachea
 primary bronchi
 terminal bronchioles
 respiratory bronchioles
 alveoli
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Number the structure in the respiratory system in order for transferring air into the lungs |  | Definition 
 
        | pharynx glottis
 larynx
 trachea
 primary bronchi
 terminal bronchioles
 respiratory bronchioles
 alveoli
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | number the structures in the digestive system in order for passing food through the bowel |  | Definition 
 
        | stomach duodenum
 jejunum
 ileum
 cecum
 ascending colon
 transverse colon
 descending colon
 sigmoid colon
 rectum
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | 2 specific disease and intervention |  | Definition 
 
        | celiac disease- when small intestine gluten is affecting the plica of the mucusa in the small intestine causing the lining to begin to become rough and have indentions which why those who eat gluten become very sick. 
 Varicose veins-when muscles are not contracting enough to push the blood through your veins back to your heart so the veins back up and result in a different shape
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | cerebrospinal fluid circulates around the nervous system |  | Definition 
 
        | ventricles subarachnoid space
 centeral canal
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | cerebrospinal fluid circulates around the nervous system |  | Definition 
 
        | ventricles subarachnoid space
 centeral canal
 |  | 
        |  |