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| Front; Belly or abdomen(animal) |
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| Side; farther from the median |
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| relating to the middle; closer to the center |
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Body lying face down;
ex, push-up positon |
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Lying on the back;
ex, starting a sit-up |
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| Straightening movement that results in an increase of the angle in a joint |
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| Bending movement that decreases the angle in a joint |
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Definition
moving the shoulder backwards
*you'll only ever see this at the shoulder |
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| To move beyond normal extension; bend "backwards"; to bend past 180 degrees. |
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| Lateral movement away from the mid-line of the body |
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| movement medially toward the mid-line of the body. |
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- a continuous movement
- circular movement of a limb that describes a cone
- combining flexion, extension, and ab/adduction
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| rotary movement around the longitudinal axis of a bone away from the mid-line of the body; outward rotation. |
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| rotary movement around the longitudinal axis of the bone toward the mid-line of the body; inward rotation. |
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Definition
- turning the sole of the foot outward or laterally
- pronation
* only happens at the foot |
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Definition
- turning the sole of the foot inward or medially
- supination
*only happens at the foot |
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Definition
flexion movement of the ankle that results in the top of the foot moving toward the anterior tibia(shin)
*only happens at the ankle |
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Definition
- extension movement of the ankle that results in the foot and/or toes moving from the body
- rising of the toes
*only happens at the ankle |
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Definition
| internally rotating the radius where it lies diagonally across the ulna; facedown position of the forearm |
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Definition
| externally rotating the radius where it lies parallel to the ulna; palm-up position |
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Definition
| superior movement of the shoulder girdle; shoulder shrug |
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Definition
| downward movement of the shoulder girdle |
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Definition
| forward movement of the shoulder girdle away from the spine |
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Definition
| backward movement of the shoulder girdle toward the spine |
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Definition
| movement of the head or trunk laterally away from the midline; side-bending |
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Definition
| return of the spinal column to the anatomic position from lateral flexion |
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Definition
| abduction movement at the wrist of the thumb side of the hand toward the forearm |
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| adduction movement at the wrist of the pinky side of the hand toward the forearm |
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Definition
| diagonal movement of the thumb across the palmar surface of the hand to make contact with the fingers |
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Definition
| divides the body into a right and left side |
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| transverse(horizontal) plane |
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Definition
| divides the body into superior and inferior portions |
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| divides the body into front and back portions |
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Term
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Definition
1. Hinge (elbow)
2. Ball & Sockets (shoulder)
3. Pivot (Radioulnar)
4. Irregular (Clavicle-Scapula)
5. Saddle (Thumb)
6. Condyloid (Radius-carpals) |
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Term
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Definition
a connective tissue sac containing a small amount of fluid
*reduces friction |
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Term
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Definition
- type of amphiarthrosis
-Joint separated by hyaline cartilage that allows slight movement |
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Definition
- type of amphiarthrosis
-Joint separated by fibrocartilage pad allowing slight movement |
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Definition
- type of amphiarthrosis
- held together by strong ligamentous structures that allow minimal movement between the bones |
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Definition
| the space "inside" the joint capsule |
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| a sleeve-like covering of ligamentous tissue |
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| the articular surfaces on the ends of bones inside the joint cavity are lined with hyaline cartilage |
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| joint encased in sleeve-like ligamentous capsule |
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Definition
1. Smooth: involuntary muscle
2. Cardiac: control itself with help from nervous & endocrine system
3. skeletal: voluntary muscle; controlled consciously |
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| description of motion movement |
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Definition
| forces associated with motion |
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| size, shape, weight of bodies & body segments |
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