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anatomical orientation
quiz one
28
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
01/26/2010

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Term
ANATOMICAL POSITION
Definition
standing erect, arms at sides with palms forward, feet flat on the floor
Term
HEAD
Definition
cranium, face
Term
NECK
Definition
cervix nucha
Term
TRUNK
Definition
back (dorsum),chest (thorax), abdomen (center), pelvis
Term
UPPER EXTREMITY
Definition
armpit (axilla)
shoulder (acromial),
arm (brachium),
elbow (cubitus)
forearm (antebrachium)
hand (manus)
wrist (carpus)
palm (metacarpus)
fingers (digits)
Term
LOWER EXTREMITY
Definition
buttocks (gluteal)
thigh (femoral)
knee (genu)
leg (crus)
foot (pes)
ankle (tarsus)
sole (metatarsus)
toes (digits)
Term
SUPERIOR
Definition
The head end is referred to as the superior end (Latin superior: "above"),
Term
INFERIOR
Definition
while the feet are referred to as the inferior end (Latin inferior: "below").
Term
ANTERIOR
Definition
refers to the "front" of the individual, and is synonymous with ventral.
Term
POSTERIOR
Definition
refers to the "back" of the subject, and is synonymous with dorsal
Term
MEDIAL
Definition
describes a structure toward the midline of the body and lateral away from that median plane. ex. nose is medial to the ears
Term
LATERAL
Definition
Away from the median plane
Term
INTERMEDIATE
Definition
the relative location of an anatomical structure lying between two other structures:
Term
IPSILATERAL
Definition
on the same side as another structure
Term
CONTRALATERAL
Definition
on the opposite from another structure. ex.left arm right leg
Term
PROXIMAL
Definition
(Latin proximus; nearest) is used to describe where the appendage joins the body,
Term
DISTAL
Definition
(Latin distare; to stand away from) is used for the point furthest from the point of attachment to the body.
Term
SUPERFICIAL
Definition
on the surface or shallow.The skin is superficial to the muscles. The cornea is on the superficial surface of the eye.
Term
Deep
Definition
In anatomy, away from the surface or further into the body.The bones are deep to the skin
Term
PARIETAL
Definition
Adjective from the Latin "parietalis" meaning "belonging to the wall" that the ancient anatomists used to designate the wall, as of a body cavity.
Term
VISCERAL
Definition
Referring to the viscera, the internal organs of the body, specifically those within the chest (as the heart or lungs) or abdomen (as the liver, pancreas or intestines).
Term
Transverse Plane/SAGITTAL / PARASAGITTAL
Definition
Horizontal plane dividing the body into a top and bottom half
Term
Median Plane/midsagittal plane
Definition
Divides the body into right and left sides
Term
Frontal Plane
Definition
Divides the body from front to back
Term
HORIZONTAL
Definition
cuts the body in half horizontally separates head from feet
Term
OBLIQUE
Definition
Any plane through the body that is not parallel to one of the former three.
Term
DORSAL BODY CAVITY
Definition
cranial cavity (brain)
vertebral cavity (spinal cord)
Term
VENTRAL BODY CAVITY
Definition
thoracic cavity – contains:
right pleural cavity (lung)
left pleural cavity (lung)
pericardial cavity (heart)
abdominopelvic cavity – contains:
abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity
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