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Anatomical landmarks
anatomical landmarks, directions, regions and quadrants.
67
Anatomy
Not Applicable
08/22/2005

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Term
4 Abdominopelvic Quadrants
Definition
Right upper Quadrant (RUQ)
..........................................
Left upper Quadrant (LUQ)
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Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
....................................
Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
Term
9 abdominopelvic regions

(top to bottom, left to right, on your own body)
Definition
Left hypochondriac
....................................
epigastric
.......................................
right hypochondriac
.....................................
left lumbar
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umbilical
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right lumbar
.......................................
left inguinal
.....................................
hypogastic or pubic
.....................................
right inguinal
Term
Organs in the abdominal pelvic area
Definition
liver
...................................
gallbladder
....................................
stomach
.......................................
spleen
....................................
large and small intestines
.....................................
appendix
.......................................
urinary bladder
Term
anatomical position
Definition
hands at side with palms facing forward, feet together.
Term
supine position
Definition
face up
Term
prone
Definition
face down
Term
Anterior
Definition
the front;before

The navel is on the anterior surface of the trunk.
Term
posterior/dorsal
Definition
the back;behind

The shoulder blade is located posterior to the rib cage.
Term
ventral
Definition
the belly side(equivalent to anterior when referring to human body)
Term
Cranial or cephalic
Definition
the head

the cranial or cephalic border of the pelvis is on the side toward the head rather than toward the thigh.
Term
superior
Definition
above;at a higher level(in human body, toward the head)

In humans, the cranial border of the pelvis is superior to the thigh.
Term
Caudal
Definition
The tail (coccyx in humans)

the hips are caudal to the waist.
Term
Inferior
Definition
below; at a lower level

the knees are inferior to the hips.
Term
Medial
Definition
toward the body's longitudinal axis; awar from the midsagittal plane.

The medial surfaces of the thights may be in contact; moving medially from the arm across the chest survace brings you tot he sternum.
Term
Lateral
Definition
Away from the body's longitudinal axis; away from the midsagittal plane

the thigh articulates with the lateral surface of the pelvis; moving laterally from the nose brings you to the cheeks.
Term
Proximal
Definition
toward the attached base

the thigh is proximal to the foot;moving proximally from the wrist brings you to the elbow.
Term
Distal
Definition
Away from an attached base

The fingers are distal to the wrist; moving distally from the elbow brings you to the wrist.
Term
Superficial
Definition
At;near, or relatively clsoe to the body surface.

The skin is superficial to underlying structures.
Term
Deep
Definition
Farther from the body surface

The bone of the thigh is deep to the surrounding skeletal muscles.
Term
Plane
Definition
Is an axis, three planes are needed to describe a three dimensional object.
......................................
A section is a single view or slice along one of these planes.
Term
Transverse plane
Definition
Divides into superior and inferior

Transverse section or cross section
Term
Frontal plane (coronal) plane
Definition
Anterior and posterior
Term
Sagittal plane
..........................................
Midsagittal or median
.........................................
Parasagittal
Definition
Divides into left and right portions
........................................
In center
......................................
misses midline..unequal parts.
Term
Forehead
Definition
Frons/frontal
Term
skull
Definition
Cranium/cranial
Term
face
Definition
facies/facial
Term
head
Definition
cephalon/cephalic
Term
eye
Definition
oculus/orbital or occular
Term
ear
Definition
auris/otic
Term
nose
Definition
nasus/nasal
Term
cheek
Definition
bucca/buccal
Term
Neck
Definition
cervicis/cervical
Term
mouth
Definition
oris/oral
Term
chin
Definition
mentis/mental
Term
armpit
Definition
axilla/axillary
Term
shoulder
Definition
acromial
Term
chest
Definition
thoracis/thorax/thoracic
Term
breast
Definition
mamma/mammary
Term
Abdomen
Definition
abdominal
Term
navel
Definition
umbilicus/umbilical
Term
pelvis
Definition
pelvic
Term
groin
Definition
inguen/inguinal
Term
genitals
Definition
pubis/pubic
Term
Back
Definition
Dorsum/dorsal
Term
lower back
Definition
lumbus/lumbar
Term
butt
Definition
gluteus/gluteal
Term
upper arm
Definition
brachium/bracial
Term
forearm
Definition
antebrachium/antebrachial
Term
Front of elbow
Definition
Antecubitis
Term
elbow
Definition
olecranon
Term
wrist
Definition
carpus/carpal
Term
hand
Definition
manus/manual
Term
palm
Definition
palma/palmar
Term
thumb
Definition
pollex
Term
fingers
Definition
digits(phalanges)/digital (phalangeal)
Term
thigh
Definition
femur/femoral
Term
lower leg
Definition
crus/crural
Term
calf
Definition
sura/sural
Term
kneecap
Definition
patella/patellar
Term
back of knee
Definition
popliteus/popliteal
Term
ankle
Definition
tarsus/tarsal
Term
foot
Definition
pes/petal
Term
sole of foot
Definition
planta/plantar
Term
heel
Definition
calcaneus/calcaneal
Term
big toe
Definition
hallux
Term
toes
Definition
digits (phalanges)/digital (phalangeal)
Term
body cavities function
Definition
internal chambers that hold vital organs
.........................................

protect delicate organs
..........................................
perist significant changes in size and shape of internal organs.
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