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Anatomi og Fysiologi 1 - Definitioner og andre småting
N/A
242
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
11/14/2011
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Term
Abaxial
 Definition
Away from the axis of digiti
Term
Apical
 Definition
Towards the tip
Term
Axial
 Definition
Towards the axis of the digiti
Term
Cranial
 Definition
Towards the head
Term
Deep
 Definition
Located in the depth (profund)
Term
Distal
 Definition
Away from the trunk/towards the digiti
Term
Dorsal
 Definition
Towards the back
Term
Dorsal plane
 Definition
Any plane parallel to the dorsal surface
Term
External
 Definition
Outside
Term
Inferior
 Definition
Below
Term
Internal
 Definition
Inside
Term
Lateral
 Definition
Away from the middle/towards the side
Term
Medial
 Definition
Towards the center(front/back)
Term
Median
 Definition
In the middle (left/right)
Term
Median plane
 Definition
Dividing the body in two equal parts (left/right)
Term
Nasal
 Definition
Towards the nose
Term
Oral
 Definition
Towards the mouth
Term
Palmar
 Definition
Towards the palm of the hand
Term
Paramedian plane
 Definition
Any plane parallel and close to the median plane
Term
Plantar
 Definition
Towards the sole of the foot
Term
Proximal
 Definition
Toward the trunk
Term
Rostral
 Definition
Towards the tip of the nose
Term
Sagittal plane
 Definition
Any plane parallel to the median plane
Term
Superficial
 Definition
Located near the surface
Term
Superior
 Definition
Above
Term
Temporal
 Definition
Towards the temporal bone
Term
Transverse plane
 Definition
Any plane perpendicular(vinkelret) to the long axis
Term
Ventral
 Definition
Towards the belly
Term
Posterior
 Definition
Tail end
Term
Pectoral
 Definition
Chest region
Term
Pelvic
 Definition
Hip region
Term
Humerus
 Definition
Overarm
Term
Ulna
 Definition
Albueben. Den der stikker ud bagpå på heste og hunde
Term
Radius
 Definition
Spoleben
Term
Tibia
 Definition
Skinneben
Term
Fibula
 Definition
Lægben
Term
Femur
 Definition
Lårbensknogle
Term
Scapula
 Definition
Skulderblad
Term
Ravnenæbsben
 Definition
Coracoid
Term
Clavicula
 Definition
Nøgleben
Term
Interclavicula
 Definition
Forbrystben
Term
Sternum
 Definition
Brystben
Term
Pubis
 Definition
Skamben
Term
Ischium
 Definition
Sædeben
Term
Ilium
 Definition
Hofteben
Term
Anterior
 Definition
Front end
Term
Knogler
 Definition
Ossa
Term
Led
 Definition
Joints/Articulationes
Term
Ligamenter
 Definition
Ligaments/Ligamenta
Term
Skeletale system:
 Definition
Er den passive den af lokomotor systemet
Term
Skeletale system
 Definition
Systema Skeletale
Term
Osteology/Osteologia:
 Definition
The study of bones
Term
Knoglemarv
 Definition
Bone Marrow/Medulla Ossium
Term
Larynx:
 Definition
The muscular and cartilagenous structure
Term
Larynx
 Definition
Larynges/Strubehovede
Term
Lange knogler
 Definition
Ossa Longa
Term
Short bones
 Definition
Ossa brevia
Term
Flat bones
 Definition
Ossa plana
Term
Pneumatic bones
 Definition
Ossa pneumatica
Term
Irregular bones
 Definition
Ossa irregularia
Term
Hårdt knoglevæv
 Definition
Ossa compacta/compact bone
Term
Porøst knoglevæv
 Definition
Ossa spongiosa/spongy bone
Term
Inner medullary cavity (long bones)
 Definition
Cavum medullare
Term
Pedis
 Definition
Foden
Term
Manus
 Definition
Hånden
Term
Fasciae:
 Definition
Fibrøse hinder der omgiver muskelfibre eller enkelte muskler
Term
Det appendikulære skelet:
 Definition
Lemmerne
Term
Skulderbæltet
 Definition
Cingulum membri thoracici
Term
Bækken bæltet
 Definition
Cingulum membri pelvini
Term
Callus
 Definition
Primitivt knoglevæv
Term
Sesamknogler
 Definition
Ossa sesamodea
Term
Bone marrow
 Definition
Medulla ossium
Term
Red bone marrow
 Definition
Medulla ossium rubra
Term
Hvid knoglemarv (fedt):
 Definition
Medulla ossium flava
Term
Hvid knoglemarv (gelatine)
 Definition
Medulla ossium gelatinosa
Term
Fibrious union
 Definition
Junctura fibrosa
Term
Fibrous joint
 Definition
Articulatio fibrosa
Term
Cartilagineous joint
 Definition
Articulatio cartilaginea
Term
Cartilagineous union
 Definition
Junctura cartilaginea
Term
Synovial led
 Definition
Articulationes synoviales
Term
Joint cavity
 Definition
Cavum articulare
Term
Joint fluid
 Definition
Synovia
Term
Hyaline led
 Definition
Synchondroses
Term
Fibrocartilage unions
 Definition
Symphyses
Term
Synostosis:
 Definition
En synarthrose hvor knogle er den forenende struktur.
Term
Synovial villi
 Definition
Villi synoviales
Term
Synovial folder
 Definition
Plicae synoviales
Term
Led ligamenter
 Definition
Ligamenta articularia
Term
Muskler
 Definition
Muscles/musculi
Term
Muskelinnerverende neurotransmitter:
 Definition
Acetylcholin
Term
Hilus:
 Definition
Stedet hvor kar og nerver går ud af en muskel.
Term
Synergistiske muskler:
 Definition
Arbejder sammen
Term
Antagonistiske muskler:
 Definition
Modarbejder hinanden.
Term
Isometrisk kontraktion:
 Definition
En kontinuerlig forøgelse af spændingen i musklen
Term
Isotonisk kontraktion:
 Definition
Bevægelse forekommer her.
Term
Fasciae:
 Definition
Tynde og mesh-like sheets
Term
Hudmuskler
 Definition
Musculi cutanei
Term
Profund fascia
 Definition
Fascia profunda
Term
Superficial fascia
 Definition
Fascia superficialis
Term
Synovial bursae:
 Definition
"Gel puder" som fordeler trykket fra tendons ligeligt. Består af stratum fibrosum og stratum synoviale
Term
4 basale vævstyper:
 Definition
Epitel
Term
Syndesmologi
 Definition
Læren om led
Term
Peri
 Definition
Omkring
Term
Epi
 Definition
Overfor/hosliggende
Term
Sub
 Definition
Under
Term
Supra
 Definition
Over
Term
Forkortelse for carnivora
 Definition
Car
Term
Forkortelse for hovdyr
 Definition
Un
Term
Forkortelse for drøvtyggere
 Definition
Ru
Term
Condylus
 Definition
Ledrulle
Term
Dia
 Definition
Mellem
Term
Proximale Epifyse Humerus
 Definition
Caput humerii
Term
Diafyse humerus
 Definition
Corpus humeri
Term
Distal epifyse humerus
 Definition
Condylus humeri
Term
Opbygningen af muskelnavne
 Definition
Muskel funktion/antal hoveder lokalisation
Term
Albueled
 Definition
Arcticulatio cubiti
Term
Antebrachial-carpale led
 Definition
Articulario antebrachiocarpea
Term
Motion unit:
 Definition
Led
Term
Extensor-epicondylen
 Definition
Epicondylus lateralis humeri
Term
Flexor-epicondylen
 Definition
Epicondylus medialis humeri
Term
Carpalledene
 Definition
Articulationes carpi
Term
Leddene mellem metacarpus og digiti
 Definition
Articulationes metacarpophalangeae
Term
Tåled (inderst og yderst)
 Definition
Articulationes interphalangeae proximalis et distalis
Term
Skulderled
 Definition
Articulatio humeri
Term
Underarmen
 Definition
Antebrachi/regio antebrachialis
Term
Forknæet
 Definition
Carpus/regio carpi
Term
Mellemhånd
 Definition
Regio metacarpophalangea
Term
Proximale fingerknogler
 Definition
Regio phalangis proximalis
Term
Mellemfingerknogler
 Definition
Regio phanlangis media
Term
Hov/klov området
 Definition
Regio coronalis
Term
Manica flexoria
 Definition
Sleeve dannet af tendo af m. flexor digitorum superficialis
Term
Bursae i cingulum membri thoracis
 Definition
Bursa subcutanea precarpalis
bursa subcutanea præscapularis
bursa subcuteneus olecrani
bursa intertubercularis
Term
Ledstabilitet:
 Definition
20% er ligamenter
Term
Epimysium
 Definition
Profund fascia
Term
Endomysium
 Definition
Mellem muskelfibre
Term
Perimysium
 Definition
Grupperer muskelfibre i fascicler
Term
Ægte ribben
 Definition
Costae sternales/ costae verae
Term
Uægte ribben
 Definition
Costae asternales/spuriae
Term
Flydende ribben
 Definition
Costae fluctuantes
Term
Dolichocephalisk
 Definition
Lang
Term
Brachycephalisk:
 Definition
Kort
Term
Mesocephal:
 Definition
Normale proportioner (Chloë)
Term
Craniums loft
 Definition
Os frontale (2)
Term
Craniums laterale vægge
 Definition
Os temporale (2)
Term
Craniums gulv
 Definition
Os basisphenoidale
Term
Craniums nuchale væg
 Definition
Squama occipitalis
Term
Craniums nasale væg
 Definition
Os ethmoidale
Term
Loft i cavum nasi
 Definition
Os frontale (2)
Term
Laterale vægge i cavum nasi
 Definition
Os lacrimale (2)
Term
Konveks
 Definition
Udadbuet
Term
Konkav
 Definition
Indadbuet
Term
Fibrøse led
 Definition
Syndesmoser
Term
Ubevægelige bruskled
 Definition
Synchondroser
Term
Ubevægelige bruskled:
 Definition
Diaphyselinje
Mandibel
Pubis
Term
Knogleled
 Definition
Synostoser
Term
Knogleled:
 Definition
Sacrale vertebrae
Term
Mediastinum
 Definition
Fladen der opdeler de to pleurale hulrum
Term
Systole
 Definition
Kontraktionsfasen
Term
Diastolen
 Definition
Afslapningsfasen
Term
Højre side af hjertet
 Definition
Fascies atriales
Term
Venstre side af hjertet
 Definition
Fascies auricularis
Term
Tricuspidal klappen
 Definition
I højre side
Term
AV-klapper i venstre hjertehalvdel
 Definition
Mitralklap/bicuspidalklap
Term
Holter monitoring
 Definition
Længerevarende EKG optagelse
Term
Scrotum:
 Definition
Den cutanøse pung hvori testes ligger
Term
Vagina m. rectus abdominis:
 Definition
Dets superficielle blad dannes af mm. obliquus abdomini. Det profunde dannes af m. transversus abdominis
Term
Varicositet:
 Definition
Diffus synapse mellem nerver og glatte muskelceller
Term
Hvad dannes hjertet fra?
 Definition
Mesoderm
Term
Hvor ligger hjertet?
 Definition
På midtlinjen
Term
Hvordan vender hjertet?
 Definition
Dex vender cranio(ventralt) og sin vender caudo(dorsalt)
Term
Hjertets form:
 Definition
Su: Meget spidst
Bo: Konisk
Eq: Spidst
Ca: Afrundet, hælder
Term
Hvad hedder området mellem de to pericardielag?
 Definition
Pleura pericardiaca
Term
Hvor mange klapper har semilunarklapperne?
 Definition
3
Term
Coronarkarrenes forløb:
 Definition
A. coronaria sin
Ramus interventricularis paraconalis
Ramus circumflexus sin
ramus interventricularis subsinosus (ru, car)
A. coronaria dex.
Ramus circumflexus dex
ramus interventricularis subsinosus (eq, su)
Vv. cordis dræner til sinus coronarius (andre vener gør som de vil)
Term
Diastole
 Definition
Afslapning
Term
Systole
 Definition
Kontraktion
Term
Hjertets ledningssystem:
 Definition
Nodus sinoatriale -> nodus atrioventriculare (delays) -> Purkinjefibre
Term
Hjertets ledningssystem påvirkes af:
 Definition
N. vagus og (gl. stellatum og gl. cervicale medium)-sympatisk
Term
Hvor høres hjertelyde:
 Definition
Pulmonalklapper: Sin 3-4
Aortaklapperne: Sin 4-5
Bicuspidalklapperne: Sin 5-6
Tricuspidalklapperne: Dex 5-6
Term
Det systemiske kredsløb
 Definition
Blodkar mellem aorta og v. cava
Term
Lungekredsløbet:
 Definition
Lungeblodkar
Term
Det centrale kredsløb
 Definition
Lungekredsløb+hjerte
Term
Fordeling af blodvolumen:
 Definition
25% i det centrale kredsløb og
75% i det systemiske kredsløb
Term
GSA
 Definition
Generel somatisk afferent nerve
Term
SSA
 Definition
Special somatisk afferent
Term
Speciel visceral afferent nerve:
 Definition
Lugt
Term
SVA
 Definition
Speciel visceral afferent nerve
Term
GVA
 Definition
Generel visceral afferent
Term
Generel visceral efferent nerve:
 Definition
Sympaticus (thoracolumbale segment)
Parasympaticus (cranio-sacrale segment)
Term
GVE
 Definition
Generel visceral efferent nerve
Term
Generel somatisk efferent nerve:
 Definition
Tværstribet skeletmuskulatur
Term
GSE
 Definition
Generel somatisk efferent nerve
Term
Astrocyter:
 Definition
Fibrøse i hvid substans
Term
Oligodendrocyter:
 Definition
Myelinskeder i hvid substans
Term
Microglia:
 Definition
Macrophagaktivitet
Term
Ependymceller:
 Definition
Epithel med kinocilier
Term
Radix dorsalis:
 Definition
Afferente nerver
Term
Motorfunktioner
 Definition
Cortex frontalis
Term
Smag og lugt
 Definition
Cortex frontalis
Term
Syn
 Definition
Cortex occipitalis
Term
Associationscortex
 Definition
Forbindelser i neopalleum
Term
Granulationes arachnoidea
 Definition
Villi arachnoidale
Term
Hjernenerve I
 Definition
Nervus olfactorius
Term
Hjernenerve II
 Definition
F. opticus
Term
Hjernenerve III
 Definition
N. oculomotorius
Term
Hjernenerve IV
 Definition
N. trochlearis
Term
Hjernenerve V
 Definition
N. trigeminus
Term
Hjernenerve VI
 Definition
N. abducens
Term
Hjernenerve VII
 Definition
N. facialis
Term
Hjernenerve VIII
 Definition
N. vestibulocochlearis
Term
Hjernenerve IX
 Definition
N. glossopharyngeus
Term
Hjernenerve X
 Definition
N. vagus
Term
Hjernenerve XI
 Definition
N. accessorius
Term
Hjernenerve XII
 Definition
N. hypoglossus
Term
Capili
 Definition
Dækhår (alle hår)
Term
Setae:
 Definition
Børster (kraftige hår
Term
Cilia
 Definition
Øjenvipper
Term
Vibraessae
 Definition
Næstehår
Term
Tragi
 Definition
Ørehår
Term
Cirrus cauda
 Definition
Hale
Term
Cirrus capitis
 Definition
Pandelog
Term
Cirrus metacarpus
 Definition
Hovskæg
Term
Juba
 Definition
Man
Term
Barba
 Definition
Skæg (ged f.eks)
Term
Pili lanei
 Definition
Uld
Term
Hårsæk-typer:
 Definition
Simpel foliculus pili og sammensatte (en capili og flere pili lanei)
Term
Rumen
 Definition
Vom
Term
Reticulum
 Definition
Netmaven
Term
Omasum
 Definition
Bladmaven
Term
Abomasum
 Definition
Løben
Term
Tarmkanalen udvikles fra:
 Definition
Endoderm
Term
GHRF:
 Definition
Fører til release af STH (somatotropin) som har soma som target
Term
TRF/PIF
 Definition
Fører til release af prolactin
Term
TRH:
 Definition
(TSH)Thyrotropin som påvirker gl. thyroidea
Term
GnRH:
 Definition
Releaser FSH og LH som påvirker testis ovarium
Term
CRH:
 Definition
ACTH og beta-lipotropin
Term
Lymfoidt væv
 Definition
Tonsiller m. tonsilitis
Term
MALT
 Definition
Mucos associated lymphoid tissue
Term
GALT
 Definition
Gut associated lymphatic tissue
Term
BALT
 Definition
Bronchus associated lymphatic tissue
Term
Lien
 Definition
Milt
Term
Jejunum
 Definition
Peyer's patches
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