| Term 
 
        | Layers of the Skin- "Corey licks Grace's sweet butter" |  | Definition 
 
        | corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basele. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | what is avg platelet count? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | process of RBC creation? how? |  | Definition 
 
        | hematopiesis.  occurs in red bone marrow, come from hemocytoblast. controlled by erythropoietin |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | albumin, clotting proteins, and antibodies. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | ratio of erythrocytes to lymphocytes? |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | sensory/afferent pathway goes to CNS.  CNS goes through motor/efferent pathway either to involuntary (autonomic) or somatic (movement, voluntary).  involuntary can go parasympathetic(ej close eyes) or sympathetic (fight or flight) |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | nervous system cells: astrocytes, microglia, ependymal cells, oligodendrocytes, satellite cells, schwann cells?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | respectively: forms barrier b/w capillaries and neurons, dispose of debris (spiderlike), line cavities of brain and spinal cord, produces myelin sheath around nerve fibers, protect neuron bodies, and form myelin sheaths in PNS. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | define brain stem regions: midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata |  | Definition 
 
        | respectively, reflex centers for vision and hearing, includes nuclei involved in control of breathing, lowest part that controls heart rate, blood pressure reg, breathing, and swallowing/vomiting. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | define thalamus, hypothal., epithal, and pineal body. |  | Definition 
 
        | resp. surrounds third ventricle it is relay station for sensory impulses, under thal. reg. body temp and metabolism, creates cerebral spinal fluid, pineal body creates melanin |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | what is irritability and contractility? |  | Definition 
 
        | resp. ability to receive and respond to stimulus, ability to shorten when an adequate stimulus is received. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | bone is brokendown and is then followed by abnormal bone growth. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | functions of skeletal system? |  | Definition 
 
        | support body, protect soft organs, alows movement, stores minerals and fats, and blood cell formation |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | functions of muscle system? |  | Definition 
 
        | produce movement, maintain composure, stabilizes joints, generate heat |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | what is insertion and origin? |  | Definition 
 
        | insertion is point that moves towards origin the most, origin barely moves. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | what are the dif. type of bones? |  | Definition 
 
        | long bones, short, flat, and irreg. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | dif types of bone fractures: communited, compression, depressed, impacted, spiral, greenstick |  | Definition 
 
        | res. many fragments, bone is crushed, broken bone pressed inward, bones forced into each other, twisted, little bit breaks off(common in children) |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | bony thorax rib pairs, name and number |  | Definition 
 
        | true ribs (1-7), false ribs (8-12), and floating ribs (11-12) |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 1. hematoma is formed 2. break is splinted by fibrocartilage
 3. fibrocartilage callus is replaced by a bony callus
 4. bony callus becomes perm patch
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | when are burns considered critical? |  | Definition 
 
        | when over 25% of body has 2nd degree burns, over 10% of body has first digree, or when 3rd burns cover face, hands and feet. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | mutated proto-oncogenes (oncogenes), tumor supressioning genes, and dna repair genes |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | elements in carbs, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins? |  | Definition 
 
        | res. CHO, CHO, CHNOPS, CHON |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | hemostasis chart, bones, lower muscles, REGIONAL TERMS |  | 
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