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Anat: Posterior Triangle of the Neck
Exam 2: Lecture 1
43
Anatomy
Graduate
09/02/2013

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Term
posterior boundary of the posterior triangle of the neck
Definition
trapezius M.
Term
anterior boundary of the posterior triangle of the neck
Definition
sternocleidomastoid M.
Term
inferior boundary of the posterior triangle of the neck
Definition
clavicle
Term
posterior triangle of the neck can be divided into these 2 subdivisions
Definition
1) occipital triangle (superior)
2) subclavian (omoclavicular) triangle (inferior)
Term
*inferior belly of this M. serves as the boundary between the occipital and subclavian triangles
Definition
omohyoid M.
Term
name for CN. X; this N. is contained within the carotid sheath in the posterior triangle of the neck
Definition
vagus N.
Term
motor N. to the diaphragm
Definition
phrenic N. (C3, C4, C5 keeps the diaphragm alive)
Term
N. which provides motor innervation to visceral structures such as smooth M. in blood vessels
Definition
sympathetic chain/trunk N.
Term
this is the only branch off of the aortic arch that supplies the *right side of the neck/head
Definition
brachiocephalic trunk
Term
3 branches off of subclavian A.
Definition
vertebral A., thyrocervical trunk/A., internal thoracic A.
Term
list arterial branches off of the thyrocervical trunk (3 of 4 total) in the order of which they emerge
Definition
suprascapular A., transverse cervical A., & inferior thyroid A.
Term
brachiocephalic V. is mainly supplied by these 2 V.
Definition
subclavian V. & internal jugular V.
Term
V. which drains into subclavian V.
Definition
external jugular V.
Term
part of the lymphatic system which drains the entire body EXCEPT the right side of the head, neck, and thorax above the diaphragm; this is located at the junction of the *left internal jugular V. & the *left subclavian V.; is only located on the *left side of the body
Definition
thoracic duct (of lymphatic system)
Term
part of the lymphatic system which ONLY drains the *right side of the head, neck, and thorax above the diaphragm; this is located at the junction of the *right internal jugular V. & the *right subclavian V.
Definition
right lymphatic duct
Term
*superficial group of cervical lymph nodes accompany this structure; these lymph nodes drain into the deep nodes
Definition
external jugular V.
Term
*deep group of cervical lymph nodes accompany this structure; these lymph nodes receive lymph from the superficial cervical lymph nodes
Definition
internal jugular V.
Term
deep cervical lymph nodes on the ____ side of the body drain into the right lymphatic duct
Definition
right
Term
deep cervical lymph nodes on the ____ side of the body drain into the thoracic duct
Definition
left
Term
scalene M. (anterior, posterior, & middle): innervation
Definition
ventral rami of cervical plexus
Term
scalene M. (anterior, posterior, & middle): action
Definition
flex neck laterally; elevate associated rib (insertion point) during forced inspiration
Term
M. referred to as the "key to the root of the neck" because of the predictable positions of other structures surrounding it
Definition
*ANTERIOR scalene M.
Term
results from interruption of a cervical sympathetic trunk & is manifest by the absence of sympathetically stimulated functions on the ipsilateral (same) side of the head; signs observed: *miosis (pupil constriction), *ptosis (eyelid droop), vasodilation (resulting in *redness and increased temperature of skin), *anhydrosis (lack of sweat) (see p. 913 in Moore-6th ed.)
Definition
Horner Syndrome
Term
this condition can occur from swelling of anterior scalene M.; results in pressure on brachial plexus and cutting off circulation of subclavian A.
Definition
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)
Term
types of IVs which are usually injected inferior to mid-clavicle
Definition
Subclavian IV
Term
A. which arises from the posterior aspect of external carotid A.; supplies posterior part of scalp
Definition
occipital A.
Term
N. supplying sensory innervation to skin of neck & scalp posteriosuperior to the auricle (ear)
Definition
lesser occipital N.
Term
N. supplying sensory innervation to skin covering anterior cervical region
Definition
transverse cervical N.
Term
N. which crosses over SCM & continues on to supply sensory innervation to skin covering parotid gland, both surfaces of the auricle (ear), & between angle of mandible and mastoid process
Definition
great auricular N.
Term
N.s which supply sensory innervation to skin over the lower neck & out to shoulder
Definition
supraclavicular N.s (lateral, intermediate, & medial branches)
Term
condition resulting when 1 SCM M. becomes shortened (congenital or spasmotic)
Definition
torticollis
Term
refers to the region found posterior side of mid-SCM M. where branches of 4 sensory N.s emerge from
Definition
Erv's Point
Term
the 4 main sensory N.s of the posterior triangle of neck all come from the cervical plexus: C__-C__
Definition
2-4
Term
which of the following N.s is more superficial: CN X or CN XI?
Definition
CN XI (spinal accessory N.)
Term
CN XI (spinal accessory N.) provides ONLY *motor innervation, sending branches to these 2 muscles
Definition
1) trapezius M.
2) SCM M.
Term
this is the longest CN
Definition
CN X (vagus N.)
Term
sympathetic ganglia contain (motor or sensory?) cell bodies & (white or gray?) matter
Definition
motor cell bodies; gray matter
Term
phrenic nerve is found superficial to this M. & deep to scalene fascia
Definition
anterior scalene M.
Term
this A. in the neck commonly has atherosclerotic build up, requiring treatment
Definition
common carotid A.
Term
A. which passes through transverse foramen of cervical vertebrae
Definition
vertebral A.
Term
in diseased states (normally, heart conditions), this V. (not commonly seen in healthy people except for those with very low body fat percentages) can be visualized in the neck
Definition
external jugular V.
Term
R side of heart can be accessed through this V. (for procedures such as catheterizations)
Definition
internal jugular V.
Term
damage to this structure can result in MAJOR issues with edema due to its extensive involvement in lymph drainage throughout the majority of the body
Definition
thoracic duct
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