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Anat: Intro to Head, Scalp, Face, Parotid
Exam 2: Lecture 3
65
Anatomy
Graduate
09/05/2013

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Term
CN V (trigeminal N.) divides into these 3 branches
Definition
1) opthalmic N.
2) maxillary N.
3) mandibular N.
Term
the 3 branches of CN V (trigeminal N.) divide into additional branches which exit the skull to supply *skin with *sensory fibers, which provide these 3 functions
Definition

1) pain

2) temperature

3) touch

Term
opthalmic N.: (sensory or motor?) supplies what general region?
Definition
sensory;
upper face (frontal bone)
Term
4 branches of opthalmic N. (which is a branch of CN V (trigeminal N.))
Definition

1) lacrimal N.

2) supraorbital N.

3) supratrochlear N.

4) infratrochlear N.

mnemonic: Little Suzie Sells Ice

Term
lacrimal N. (branch of opthalmic N.) supplies
Definition
skin over forehead
Term
supraorbital N. (branch of opthalmic N.) supplies
Definition
skin over forehead; exits skull via *supraorbital foramen (or notch)
Term
supratrochlear N. (branch of opthalmic N.) supplies
Definition
skin over forehead
Term
infratrochlear N. (branch of opthalmic N.) supplies
Definition
skin over nose
Term
1 N. branch of maxillary N. (which is a branch of CN V (trigeminal N.))
Definition
infraorbital N.
Term
maxillary N.: (sensory or motor?) supplies what general region?
Definition
sensory;
tissues associated with middle face (maxillary bone)
Term
infraorbital N. exits maxillary bone through ____ and supplies sensation to these 3 structures
Definition
infraorbital foramen;
1) upper lip
2) lower lid
3) nose
Term
mandibular N. (sensory or motor?) supplies what general region?
Definition
sensory;
lower face (mandible)
Term
3 branches off mandibular N.
Definition

1) buccal N.

2) auriculotemporal N.

3) mental N.

*mnemonic: BAM! (think of getting hit in the jaw to remember mandibular N.)

Term
buccal N. (AKA: long buccal N.) supplies
Definition
*sensation to skin over *cheek (over the buccinator M.)
Term
auriculotemporal N. supplies
Definition
*sensation to skin over *auricle, *temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and *temporal fossa
Term
mental N. exits skull through ___ & innervates ___ (2 structures)
Definition
mental foramen;
chin & lower lip
Term
facial N. (CN VII): (motor, sensory, or both?) innervates what group of M.s?
Definition
both;
All M.s of facial expression
Term
facial N. (CN VII) emerges out of skull through what foramen?
Definition
stylomastoid foramen
Term
facial N. (CN VII) gives off 5 purely motor branches
Definition
1) temporal N.
2) zygomatic N.
3) buccal N.
4) marginal mandibular N.
5) cervical N.
mnemonic: Tell Ziggy Bob Marley Called
Term
main A. of face & what it branches off of
Definition
facial A.; branch of external carotid A.
Term
where facial A. runs along lateral part of nose, it is known as ___
Definition
angular A.
Term
2 terminal branches of external carotid A.
Definition
1) superficial temporal A.
2) maxillary A.
Term
A. supplying temporal region (over squamous (smooth) part) of temporal bone & scalp
Definition
superficial temporal A.
Term
5 A.s to face
Definition
1) facial A.
2) superficial temporal A.
3) supraorbital A.
4) infraorbital A.
5) mental A.
Term
6 V.s of the face
Definition
1) facial V.
2) superficial temporal V.
3) retromandibular V.
4) supraorbital V.
5) infraorbital V.
6) mental V.
Term
facial V. empties into this larger V.
Definition
internal jugular V.; provides MAJOR venous drainage of the face
Term
superficial temporal V. drains
Definition
1) temporal region
2) scalp
Term
retromandibular V.: formed by union of ___ & ___; joins facial V. & external jugular V.
Definition
1) superficial temporal V.
2) maxillary V.
Term
in general, face drains into these 3 groups of lymph nodes
Definition
1) parotid LNs
2) submandibular LNs
3) submental LNs
Term
submental & submandibular LNs drain lymphatic V. on
Definition
anterior facial region
Term
parotid LNs drain lymphatic V. on
Definition
lateral region of the face
Term
cervical LNs drain these 2 groups of LNs
Definition
1) submandibular LNs
2) parotid LNs
Term
most facial M.s arise from ___ & insert on ___
Definition
bone; skin
Term
*superficial M. of neck which originates from fascia over supraclavicular region & inserts into skin above lower mandible
Definition
platysma
Term
mouth M. which originates from *mandible & inserts on *corner of mouth & skin
Definition
depressor anguli oris M.
Term
depressor anguli oris M.: function
Definition
depresses corner of mouth
Term
mouth M. originating from *zygomatic bone (think of cheek arch) & passing obliquely down to insert onto skin over *corner of mouth
Definition
zygomaticus major M.
Term
mouth M. originating from *maxilla; attaches to skin forming upper region of mouth
Definition
levator labii superioris M.
Term
levator labii superioris M.: action
Definition
raises angle of the mouth (think Elvis lip)
Term
mouth M. surrounding *oral orifice; consists of fibers of *other facial M.s that pass into lips & of fibers belonging *entirely to just this M.
Definition
orbicularis oris M.
Term
orbicularis oris M.: action
Definition
closes the lips, compresses the lips against the teeth
Term
mouth M. originating from lateral surface of *maxillary bone, *mandible, and *pterygomandibular ligament; inserts into & becomes *continuous with orbicularis oris M. at lateral angle of mouth
Definition
buccinator M.
Term
duct which *pierces buccinator M. in order to enter mouth
Definition
parotid duct
Term
M. which forms substance of cheek; functions to hold *cheek against teeth & to *keep cheeks close against teeth when exhaling
Definition
buccinator M.
Term
nose M. with fibers arising from bone & proceed upward/medially into thin *aponeurosis, continuous with bridge of nose with same M. of opposite side
Definition
nasalis M.
Term
orbicularis oculi M. of eye/orbital margin divides into these 3 portions (& give their locations)
Definition
1) orbital portion (around orbital rim)
2) palpebral portion (lining the eye lid)
3) pars lacrimalis portion (fibers form a slip of M. which attaches to lacrimal crest behind the lacrimal sac)
Term
orbital portion of orbicularis oculi arises from these 3 structures
Definition
1) medial palpebral ligament
2) frontal bone
3) maxilla
Term
orbicularis oculi: function
Definition
acts as a *sphincter (orbital portion, voluntary) & in *closing the eyelids (palpebral part, voluntary & reflexive)
Term
3 extrinsic M. of ear
Definition
1) anterior auricular M. 2) posterior auricular M. 3) superior auricular M.
Term
M. of scalp which covers dome of skull
Definition
occipitofrontalis M.
Term
bellies of occipitofrontalis M. & their common connection
Definition
1) occipital bellies (2)
2) frontal bellies (2)
connected by galea aponeurotica (AKA: epicranial aponeurosis)
Term
occipital bellies of occipitofrontalis M. arises from highest nuchal line of ___ bone to mastoid part of ___ bone
Definition
occipital; temporal
Term
anteriorly, *occipitofrontalis ends in skin associated with ___, leaving it with *no bony attachment
Definition
eyebrows
Term
motor innervation of facial M.s is provided by these 6 branches off of facial N. (CN VII)
Definition
1) temporal N.
2) zygomatic N.
3) buccal N.
4) marginal mandibular N.
5) cervical N.
6) posterior auricular N.
Term
largest salivary gland in head & neck; secrets thin, watery saliva into oral cavity; located anterior & inferior to auricle; pyramidal shaped
Definition
parotid gland
Term
parotid duct emerges anteriorly from gland, continuing horizontally, passing over ___ M., then piercing ___ M. to get to oral cavity
Definition
masseter M.; buccinator M.
Term
5 major contents of parotid gland (embedded IN gland)
Definition
1) facial N.
2) auriculotemporal N.
3) superficial temporal A. & V.
4) retromandibular V.
5) parotid LNs
Term
parotid gland receives blood from these A.s
Definition
superficial temporal A.s
Term
sensory fibers (pain, temperature, touch) of parotid gland are from this N. (which is a branch of CN V3)
Definition
auriculotemporal N.
Term
cells of sensory fibers to parotid gland orginate in ganglion of this structure
Definition
trigeminal N. (CN V)
Term
secretory fibers (autonomic, parasympathetic) of parotid gland originate from this N.
Definition
glossopharyngeal N. (CN IX)
Term
(CN VII, motor component)
Definition
Bell's Palsy
Term
(CN V, sensory component)
Definition
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Term
(CN VII, motor component)
Definition
Cranial Cervical Dystonia
Term
(notes to be added after lecture)
Definition
parotidectomy
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