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American Women's History
Midterm Exam
47
History
Undergraduate 4
10/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Creation stories
Definition
Myth and legends aresimilar to the western beliefs of creation and a returning messiah. The role of the woman is also the same
Term
Pocohontas
Definition
1595-1617
most famous popularized native american woman (disney)
Married John Rolfe a big tobacco trader
dies of small pox before returning to England
Served as an image of how Native Americans can change to civil beings
Term
Mary Musgrove
Definition
1700-1763
Daughter of English trader and indian mother and served as a cultural liaison between colonial Georgia and Native American community and colonial Georgia
Term
Coveture
Definition
Colonial Period
once married all legal rights of women went to their husband
**widowed women were the only exception**
Term
Indentured servant
Definition
Milder form of slavery,whites were allowed to come over to the colonies to work for a period of time auntil their servitude was paid of in labor
Women were taken advantage of in these situations, but some used it as a opportunity for marriage
Term
Anne Bradstreet (Dudley)
Definition
1612-1672
poet,intellect early feminist, free thinker who wrote about her life experiences as a puritan woman
expected to attend services but could not speak,cared for her husband, love and raise her children
Term
Anne Hutchinson
Definition
1637-8(1636-8)
Puritan mother of 15
Mass. Bay Colony
Banished after Antinomian Controversy, gatherings were seen as unorthodox
Term
Salem Witch Trial
Definition
Jan. 1692-May 63
25 deaths
over 200 accused
the accused were females in 40s, low status, conflict with neighbors
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
1730s and 1740s
George Whitefield major player
Conversion , creation of new denominations: Baptists, Methodists
Term
American revolution
Definition
1770s
women actively participated in the american revolution in distinctly gendered ways
brought changes with traditional expectations
Term
Libetry's daughters
Definition
led the boycott of tea from England
homespun movement, held spinning bees
Term
Abigail Adams
Definition
Revolution era
The wife of John Adams,who wrote letters to her husband to voice her female opinion and representation (john dimissed them)
Term
Esther de Berdt Reed
Definition
Revolutionary War
civic leader for soldiers relief
provided aid for George Washington's troops
organized a women's group in Philadelphia
Term
Molly Pitcher
Definition
Revolution
known as a icon one of the camp followers who would provide water and cooled the cannons
Term
Phillis Wheatley
Definition
Revolution
Freed slave
Learned to read and write as a slave,
patriot,poet (married to another freed slave)
Term
Judith Sargent Murray
Definition
believed that women needed a chance for the good of women,not just for the good of men (reference to republican motherhood)
Term
Benjamin Rush
Definition
An adovcate of Women's education
with the exception of math, philosophy..and
latin
just reading and writing
Term
Republican Motherhood
Definition
Patriotic duty of a mother to educate her sons to be moral and virtuous citizens (apart of coverture)
Term
True Womanhood
Definition
19th cent.
The expectations of Women: Piety (religious) , Purity, Submissive & Domesticity
Ideal but not necessarily a reality
Term
Godey's Lady's book
Definition
1830-78
Widely circulated magazine before the civil war
used as a guide for fashion culture, maternity
messages portrayed, selflessness purity, fashionable, petite and always with children,
Term
Lowell Mill Girls
Definition
19th Century
A study of young women working in a New England Factory
sense of pride and independence of women,lived in community together
Term
Shakers
Definition
1780s
Mass. Conn.
Religious group founded on the teachings of Ann Lee (believed she was the 2nd coming)
model of sex equality
Term
Antebellum reform
Definition
1820s-1845
middle class, develop ideas about family
Space between the private and public
(New England)
Term
Dorthea Dix
Definition
1840-41
Reform conditions for the mentally ill
Mass.
Could only submit ideas in writing
Term
Catharine Beecher
Definition
1841- A treatise on Domestic Economy Connection between domesticity and education
Women are morally superior than men
women shouldn't lower themselves by entering in to politics
Term
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Definition
1852
Uncle Tom's cabin
Abolitionist of the Anti slavery movement
"spark of civil war" -Lincoln
Term
Lucy Stone
Definition
One of if not the first woman who did not take her husband's last name
Abolitionist and suffragist
1847, first college grad of Mass
Seneca Falls
Term
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Definition
Abolitionist
Essential organizer of 1848 Seneca Falls 1st Women's rights convention
Term
Seneca falls Convention
Definition
July 19-20, 1848
The first women's rights convention held in Seneca Falls, New York
Term
Declerataion of Sentiments
Definition
July 1848
Document written at the Seneca Falls convention
Based on the deceleration of independence, for the rights of women
signed by 68 women and 32 men
Term
Grimke Sisters
Definition
1840
Angelina & Sarah
Letters on the condition of women and the equality of the sexes
Rejected the ideas of C. Beecher
Term
Antislavery Movement
Definition
cerca 1830s-1840s
Abolitionism, a movement to end slavery
appealed to women who sought rights and freedom in there own respects
Term
Plantation Mistress
Definition
The wife of the plantation owner
pedstal, pure, pious, female chasity, great privilege
interesting dynamic of relationships between the female slaves on the plantation
Term
Harriet Jacobs
Definition
Civil War
African American writer who escaped from slavery
abolitionist and speaker
Term
Civil war
Definition
Women joined anti slavery societies abolitionist
Term
Nursing
Definition
the most common role for females during the war
maternal, changing from a male dominant practice to female dominant
a way for women to earn money
Term
Women's Clubs
Definition
middle aged women
regional and national federation for political influence
Term
Frances Willard
Definition
1879-1899
President of WCTU
Rode bike as a symbol of freedom
Term
Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)
Definition
founded 1874
Largest organization of women at time challenged the liquor industry
*prohibition
Term
Victoria Woodhull
Definition
1872
first woman to run for president
member of NWSA
believed in "free love"
Term
Maternal Commonwealth
Definition
Early 1800s
True womanhood implemented into larger society
care taking, piety, purity
Term
Working Girl
Definition
turn of the 20th cent.
blue collar, clerical and service occupations
new ways of dress aka "bachelor girl"
Term
Gibson Girl
Definition
late 19th to 20th century
personification of the feminine ideal of beauty portrayed by the satirical pen and il illustrations of Charles Gibson
Term
New Woman
Definition
1890-1920
urbanizing, industrializing
Term
Jane Addams
Definition
early 20th century
social worker& most prominent female reformer
Term
Women's Trade Union League
Definition
1908
played an intricate role in legal protection of women working in factories
women are seen as weaker than men
Term
Florence Kelley
Definition
labor laws
chief factory inspector IL (maternal role)
divorcee of abusive relationship
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