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American Society Matching
Vocabulary to know for matching section of exam
89
History
9th Grade
01/17/2010

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Cards

Term
J.D. Rockefeller
Definition
head of standard oil company
very wealthy
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
head of carnegie steel company
very wealthy, story of rags to riches
Term
Randoplh Hearst
Definition
yellow journalist
Term
J.P. Morgan
Definition
head of investment firm- J.P. Morgan and Company
Term
Samuel Gompers
Definition
head of Cigar Makers International Union, lead craft unions to join together
Term
Ellis Island
Definition
immigration station
at new york Harbor, most immigrants from Europe
Term
Angel Island
Definition
immigration station
San Franciso Bay
immigrants from Asia-harsh
Term
Boss Tweed
Definition
head of tammany hall- new yorks democratic political machine
Term
Populists
Definition
people who believed in populism-the movement of the people
Term
William Jennings Bryan
Definition
Ran for president, believed in bimettalism
Term
Progressives
Definition
people who believed in the progressive movement which was to: protect social welfare, promote moral improvement, economic reform, and foster efficeincy
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
author of the jungle, researched and wrote about the horrid scenes of the meat packing industry
Term
The Jungle
Definition
book by Upton Sinclair that showed the other side of the meatpacking industry
Term
Ida Tarbell
Definition
wrote the history of the Standard Oil Company
Term
Womens Christian Temperance Union
Definition
WCTU- believed in prohibition
Term
Carrie NAtion
Definition
supported prohibition
would go into bars with her hatchet and break all the bottles
Term
Susan B. Anthony
Definition
leading proponet of womens suffrage movement
Term
Teddy Roosevelt
Definition
becomes president when Mckinley dies president from 1901-1908
Term
Fighting Bob LaFollette
Definition
from wisconsin
thought railroads, other big buisnesses should have to pay the same percentage as all other buisnesses
Term
William Taft
Definition
president in 1908- picked by Teddy Roosevelt, but then changed his views away from the guiding of Roosevelt
Term
Bull Moose Party
Definition
new name for the progressive party
Term
Woodrow Wilson
Definition
democratic nominee for president, won.
Term
Eugene V. Debs
Definition
formed industrial union for skilled and unskilled workers American Railway Union
-later ran for preseident
Term
Jim Crow Laws
Definition
racial segreagation laws
Term
Plessy Vs. Ferguson
Definition
supreme court ruling that public segregation is okay (seperate but equal)
Term
Booker T. Washington
Definition
believed that rascism would stop when blacks their value to society
-started Tuskegee University
Term
W.E.B. DuBois
Definition
disagreed with Booker Washington
-thought blacks should not have to be segregated against in order to prove themselves, thought they could prove them selves right away
-helped establish NAACP
Term
Queen Liliuokalani
Definition
Hawaiann Queen who surrendered to the US force
Term
William McKinely
Definition
-bimettalism, elected in 1896
-died in 1901, Teddy Roosevelt took over
Term
U.S.S. Maine
Definition
Exploded and sunk in 1898, spanish war began
Term
Rough Riders
Definition
group of soldiers in Spanish-American War, teddy roosevelt led them
Term
Emilio Aguinado
Definition
led a group of Filipino Rebels, joined forces with the United State
Term
The Platt Amendment
Definition
amendments to cuba's constitution:
-cuba cant make treaties without US approval
-US can intervene in Cuba
-Cuba cant go into unrepayable debt
-US can use land for navy, or refueling stations
Term
Open Door Policy
Definition
Saying that imperalistic countrys should share trading rights with the
United States
-issued by John Hay
Term
Boxer Rebellion
Definition
Chinese Secret Society who opposed Christianity and Europeon domination
Term
Roosevelt Corollary
Definition
US can use force to intervene with our economic interests in Latin America
-added on to Monroe Doctrine
Term
Archduke Franz Ferdinad and Sophie
Definition
Austrian Duke- visited Boznia and was shot, with his wife Sophie
-started World War One
Term
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Definition
German Emporer at the beginning of world War I
Term
Lusitania
Definition
ship who was sunk by German U-Boats
Term
Unterseeboats
Definition
U-Boats, German submarines who attacked enemy ships
Term
Zimmerman Notes
Definition
telegram from German Forigen Minister to German Ambassador in MExico saying that if Germany and Mexico were allies, Germany would help Mexico in recovering lost territory
Term
Vladmir Lenin
Definition
Founder Of Soviet Union
-leader of Communist Party
Term
John Pershing
Definition
General under Wilson who was sent to capture Pancho Villa, led Americans into WWI
Term
Pancho Villa
Definition
leader of Mexican Rebels, Americans were trying to capture him, kept on running away
Term
Fourteen Point Plan
Definition
speech by Wilson, saying what needs to happen in order for there not to be another World War
Term
Treaty of Versailles
Definition
-nine new nations, shifted boundaries
-peace treaty that ended World War I
Term
League Of Nations
Definition
14th point of the Fourteen points
-place for nations to discuss disagreements without having to go to war
Term
Red Scare
Definition
Americans were afraid that communist were going to overthrow their government and take over
Term
A. Mitchell Palmer
Definition
US attorney General at the time of the REd SCare
-head behind trying to arrest communists
Term
Sacco and Vanzetti
Definition
Italians that were 'falsley accused' of murder because they were radicalists and Italian Immigrants
Term
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Definition
15 countries saying were done with war
-no enforcement
Term
Teapot Dome Scandal
Definition
When one of Hardings cabinet members leased that was government owned and had a lot of oil to their friends who owned oil compoanies
Term
Coolidge Boom Times
Definition
when Coolidge was president, industries flourished, and economy was great
Term
Charles Lindbergh
Definition
Pilot that made the first Trans-Atlantic Flight
Term
Al Capone
Definition
headed a criminal empire
-bootlegged alchohol
Term
John T. Scopes
Definition
a teacher who taught against the law, and taught evolution while substituing a science class
Term
Clarence Darrow
Definition
famous lawyer who represented Scopes
Term
Marcus Garvey
Definition
-founded UNIA United NEgro Improvement Association
-immigrant from Jamaica
Term
Henry Ford
Definition
started the Ford Car Company, assembly line
Term
black tuesday
Definition
October 29th 1929
the day the stock market crashed, started the beginning of the great depression
Term
Herbert Hoover
Definition
President during the Great Depression
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
drought that started in the early 1930's
-when farmers plowed, the prarie grasses were depleated, causing the soil and sediment to blow and cause dust storms
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
blacks moved from the south to Harlem, and when they got much more involved in the arts and literature
Term
Zora Neale Hurston
Definition
black women writer
Term
Brain Trust
Definition
Term
Eleanor Roosevelt
Definition
niece of Theodore Roosevelt
-married to Franklin Roosevelt
-womens rights, equal rights for all
Term
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Definition
president of the us, had polio
-president during WWII, and to get us out of the great depression
-served 4 terms
Term
Francisco Franco
Definition
started spanish civil war, leader of spanish rebellions
-became spains fascist dictator
Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
facist leader of Italy
allies with hitler
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
German dictator, nazism
Term
Benito Mussolini
Definition
facist leader of Italy
allies with hitler
Term
Emporer Hirohito
Definition
emporer of Japan during WWII, their god like figure
Term
sudeten Land
Definition
the land on the western part of Czechoslovakia that Hitler wanted,a dn he said it would be the last territorial demand
Term
neutrality acts
Definition
a series of laws enacted in 1935, and 1936 to prevent u.s. weapon sales and loans to nations at war
Term
Dunkirk
Definition
battle in which the Germans got France and Paris
Term
BAttle of Britain
Definition
when the germans launched an airwar against britain
Term
Winston Chruchill
Definition
prime minister after Neville Chamberlein
Term
Erwin Rommel
Definition
led germanys troops into Africa
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
soviet unions leader
Term
Pearl Harbor
Definition
December 7th, 1941
the Japanese bombed our naval camp in hawaii
Term
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Definition
he was the General of American Troops in North Africa then in Europe
Term
George S. Patton
Definition
American General that got Paris back form the Germans
Term
D-Day
Definition
when the allies gathered troops and stormed the beaches of normandy in northern France
june 6th 1944
Term
Battle Of the Bulge
Definition
a month long battle in WWII where the allies turned back the last major group of germans
Term
V-E-Day
Definition
Victory in Europe Day
May 8th 1945
Term
Yalta Conference
Definition
Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt met and decided what to do wiht the post war world and Germany
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
in command of the Pacific Theater
Term
Philip Randolph
Definition
African-American leader who organized march in washington D.C.
Term
Harry Truman
Definition
became president when roosevelt died
ordered dropping of atom bomb
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