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American Revolution
Vocabluary Words from history book Out of Many
22
History
Undergraduate 1
03/29/2007

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Term
Ideology
Definition
collection of ideas, thouigts, opinions as a means of defining an event, reason or purpose
Term
Enlightenment(circa. 1690's - 1770s)
Definition
simultneous movement with Great awakening in Europe and North America; identified as the "Age of reason"
Term
John Locke
Definition
Two Treatisies on Government (1680 - 1690)
"Natural Rights Theory" = men are by nature free, independent, and equal to eachother
Term
John Dickinson
Definition
"Letters to a Pennsylvania Farmer" (1767)Written as a protest statement against the Townshend Acts(1767); that served to punish the colonists for stamp act uproar; basic statement on rights of coloniststo resist arbitrary measures passed down by great Britan
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
"Summary view of the rights of British America" (1774) Written as a protest statement against the coercive Acts (1774)
Term
John Wilkes
Definition
Member of Parliament in England, established North Briton, newspaper taht critized the king
Term
May 1775
Definition
second continental Congress Convenes, votes to raise an army, george washington appointed general of army, approved printing of money, and borrowing from other countries
Term
July 1775
Definition
second continental congress makes a final attempt to ask the British govt. to protect rights of the colonists, present Olive Branch Petition
Term
August 1775
Definition
King George responds to olive branch petition by declaring war on the colonists
Term
Thomas Paine - radical englishman
Definition
January 1776 writes common sense, simple, factual, common sense interpretation of the colonial crises, argued that aristocracy and monarh "outdated"
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
economic theory tat colonies exist to benefit Great Britan (mother Country)
Term
Navigation Laws (circa. 1651-1849)
Definition
enforce mercantilist system, imposed tarrifs on imports and exports limited trade with other countries and their colonies, british meerchants and ships recieved special privaliges
Term
Events Leading up to the Frrench and indian War: Fish Disputes
Definition
between french and england; england believes french canadians are encroaching on British colonial land
Term
Events Leading up to the Frrench and indian War: Fur Trade Disputes
Definition
French colonists have an amicable relationship with Iroquois conferdation; english colonists jealous of how lucrative trade is and claim that the French are Trespassing
Term
French and indian War(1754-1763)
Definition
Brutal armed conflict lasting nine years; indians and french ally together against british; primarily, the war about controlling inland North America
Term
treaty of Paris(1763)
Definition
ends the French and indian War; Britain Emerges as the world's leading colonial empire
Term
Traty paris (signed september 1783)
Definition
John Jay, Ben Franklin, John Adams
Term
Thirteen Colonies
Definition
Massachusetts, Rhodeisland, Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
Term
Loyalists
Definition
supporters of king george and parliament
Term
patriots
Definition
suporters of colonies
Term
neutrals
Definition
not on either side
Term
Peace treaty of 1783
Definition
signed in Paris, September 3, 1783 formally ends the American revolution
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