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American Pageant
Progressivism
27
History
Not Applicable
12/18/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ida Tarbell
Definition
This muckraker's book, History of Standard Oil Company, chronicled the abuses of the company and led to a court case that caused the breakup of that monopoly
Term
ICC
Definition
This was established by Congress in 1887 to regulate railroad rates and prevent abuses by the railroads.
Term
Referendum
Definition
A proposal submitted to a popular vote before putting it into effect
Term
Bull Moose
Definition
Nickname for the Progressive Party in the 1912 election that supported the third party candidacy of Theodore Roosevelt
Term
Niagara Movement
Definition
Founded by W. E. B. Du Bois to promote the civil rights of African Americans
Term
Margaret Sanger
Definition
This outspoken social reformer began the modern birth control movement
Term
Initiative
Definition
By gathering enough signatures on a petition, a group can force a legislature to consider a proposal or require it to be placed on the ballot for public vote
Term
Payne-Aldrich Act
Definition
This conservative tariff law discredited President Taft and split the Republican party in 1912
Term
John Dewey
Definition
In his book, The School and Society, he said that we learn through experience and he wanted teachers to show pupils that learning was interesting
Term
Louis Brandeis
Definition
This progressive judge was the first Jewish Supreme Court Justice and was appointed by President Wilson
Term
Ashcan School
Definition
This new group of realistic artists painted scenes of American slums and tenements
Term
IWW
Definition
This militant labor union attracted the support of immigrant factory workers, migrant farm laborers, loggers, and miners
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
This writer exposed hideous conditions and practices within the meatpacking industry
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
Established in 1913 so that the U. S. government could regulate the interest rates of private banks and influence the nation's money supply
Term
Muckrakers
Definition
Reform writers who investigated alarming conditions in factories, city slums, politics, and other areas of American life
Term
Robert LaFollette
Definition
This reform governor of Wisconsin campaigned for federal control of the railroads
Term
Alice Paul
Definition
She broke away from the NAWSA in 1916 to form the National Woman's party. By using more militant tactics, she took to the streets with mass pickets, parades, and hunger strikes to pressure Congress and the President for a constitutional amendment granting women the vote
Term
Mann-Elkins Act
Definition
This law placed telephone and telegraph companies under I. C. C. supervision
Term
Carrie Nation
Definition
The most famous member of the Anti-Saloon League who would attack people at bars and cut up bar tables with a hatchet
Term
Newlands Act
Definition
This legislation was the first to set up large-scale irrigation projects in semi-arid states
Term
Muller v. Oregon
Definition
This 1908 Supreme Court decision accepted environmental data rather than strictly legal precedent in upholding a state law limiting working hours for women
Term
Elkins Act
Definition
This law outlawed discriminatory rebates to big corporations
Term
Triangle Shirtwaist Co.
Definition
A 1911 fire in this company, where over 140 women workers died, led to new laws regulating work hours, working conditions, and fire codes
Term
Frederick W. Taylor
Definition
In his 1911 book, Principles of Scientific Management, he explained his ideas for increasing efficiency by standardizing job routines and rewarding factory workers.
Term
Wisconsin Idea
Definition
Proposed by a leading progressive governor of the times, it stated that a government had the responsibility for its citizens' welfare
Term
Carrie Chapman Catt
Definition
This energetic reformer from Iowa became the new president of the national American Woman Suffrage Association in 1900. She argued for the vote as a broadening of democracy which would empower women, to more actively care for their families in an industrial society.
Term
Joe Cannon
Definition
This conservative Speaker of the House tried to block many Progressive Republican efforts for reforming government and society
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